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alistair23-linux/drivers/ata/sata_via.c
Tejun Heo 029cfd6b74 libata: implement and use ops inheritance 
libata lets low level drivers build ata_port_operations table and
register it with libata core layer.  This allows low level drivers
high level of flexibility but also burdens them with lots of
boilerplate entries.

This becomes worse for drivers which support related similar
controllers which differ slightly.  They share most of the operations
except for a few.  However, the driver still needs to list all
operations for each variant.  This results in large number of
duplicate entries, which is not only inefficient but also error-prone
as it becomes very difficult to tell what the actual differences are.

This duplicate boilerplates all over the low level drivers also make
updating the core layer exteremely difficult and error-prone.  When
compounded with multi-branched development model, it ends up
accumulating inconsistencies over time.  Some of those inconsistencies
cause immediate problems and fixed.  Others just remain there dormant
making maintenance increasingly difficult.

To rectify the problem, this patch implements ata_port_operations
inheritance.  To allow LLDs to easily re-use their own ops tables
overriding only specific methods, this patch implements poor man's
class inheritance.  An ops table has ->inherits field which can be set
to any ops table as long as it doesn't create a loop.  When the host
is started, the inheritance chain is followed and any operation which
isn't specified is taken from the nearest ancestor which has it
specified.  This operation is called finalization and done only once
per an ops table and the LLD doesn't have to do anything special about
it other than making the ops table non-const such that libata can
update it.

libata provides four base ops tables lower drivers can inherit from -
base, sata, pmp, sff and bmdma.  To avoid overriding these ops
accidentaly, these ops are declared const and LLDs should always
inherit these instead of using them directly.

After finalization, all the ops table are identical before and after
the patch except for setting .irq_handler to ata_interrupt in drivers
which didn't use to.  The .irq_handler doesn't have any actual effect
and the field will soon be removed by later patch.

* sata_sx4 is still using old style EH and currently doesn't take
  advantage of ops inheritance.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
2008-04-17 15:44:17 -04:00

473 lines
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/*
* sata_via.c - VIA Serial ATA controllers
*
* Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
* Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
* on emails.
*
* Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* Hardware documentation available under NDA.
*
*
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "sata_via"
#define DRV_VERSION "2.3"
enum board_ids_enum {
vt6420,
vt6421,
};
enum {
SATA_CHAN_ENAB = 0x40, /* SATA channel enable */
SATA_INT_GATE = 0x41, /* SATA interrupt gating */
SATA_NATIVE_MODE = 0x42, /* Native mode enable */
PATA_UDMA_TIMING = 0xB3, /* PATA timing for DMA/ cable detect */
PATA_PIO_TIMING = 0xAB, /* PATA timing register */
PORT0 = (1 << 1),
PORT1 = (1 << 0),
ALL_PORTS = PORT0 | PORT1,
NATIVE_MODE_ALL = (1 << 7) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4),
SATA_EXT_PHY = (1 << 6), /* 0==use PATA, 1==ext phy */
};
static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val);
static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port *ap);
static void vt6420_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap);
static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap);
static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev);
static const struct pci_device_id svia_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5337), vt6420 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x0591), vt6420 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3149), vt6420 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x3249), vt6421 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5287), vt6420 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x5372), vt6420 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(VIA, 0x7372), vt6420 },
{ } /* terminate list */
};
static struct pci_driver svia_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = svia_pci_tbl,
.probe = svia_init_one,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
.resume = ata_pci_device_resume,
#endif
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
};
static struct scsi_host_template svia_sht = {
ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
};
static struct ata_port_operations vt6420_sata_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.freeze = svia_noop_freeze,
.error_handler = vt6420_error_handler,
};
static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_pata_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.cable_detect = vt6421_pata_cable_detect,
.set_piomode = vt6421_set_pio_mode,
.set_dmamode = vt6421_set_dma_mode,
};
static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_sata_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.scr_read = svia_scr_read,
.scr_write = svia_scr_write,
};
static const struct ata_port_info vt6420_port_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0x07,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &vt6420_sata_ops,
};
static struct ata_port_info vt6421_sport_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0x07,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &vt6421_sata_ops,
};
static struct ata_port_info vt6421_pport_info = {
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY,
.pio_mask = 0x1f,
.mwdma_mask = 0,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &vt6421_pata_ops,
};
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI low-level driver for VIA SATA controllers");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, svia_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 *val)
{
if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
return -EINVAL;
*val = ioread32(ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (4 * sc_reg));
return 0;
}
static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
{
if (sc_reg > SCR_CONTROL)
return -EINVAL;
iowrite32(val, ap->ioaddr.scr_addr + (4 * sc_reg));
return 0;
}
static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port *ap)
{
/* Some VIA controllers choke if ATA_NIEN is manipulated in
* certain way. Leave it alone and just clear pending IRQ.
*/
ata_chk_status(ap);
ata_bmdma_irq_clear(ap);
}
/**
* vt6420_prereset - prereset for vt6420
* @link: target ATA link
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
*
* SCR registers on vt6420 are pieces of shit and may hang the
* whole machine completely if accessed with the wrong timing.
* To avoid such catastrophe, vt6420 doesn't provide generic SCR
* access operations, but uses SStatus and SControl only during
* boot probing in controlled way.
*
* As the old (pre EH update) probing code is proven to work, we
* strictly follow the access pattern.
*
* LOCKING:
* Kernel thread context (may sleep)
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
*/
static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &ap->link.eh_context;
unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (HZ * 5);
u32 sstatus, scontrol;
int online;
/* don't do any SCR stuff if we're not loading */
if (!(ap->pflags & ATA_PFLAG_LOADING))
goto skip_scr;
/* Resume phy. This is the old SATA resume sequence */
svia_scr_write(ap, SCR_CONTROL, 0x300);
svia_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol); /* flush */
/* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
do {
msleep(200);
svia_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
if ((sstatus & 0xf) != 1)
break;
} while (time_before(jiffies, timeout));
/* open code sata_print_link_status() */
svia_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
svia_scr_read(ap, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol);
online = (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3;
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_INFO,
"SATA link %s 1.5 Gbps (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
online ? "up" : "down", sstatus, scontrol);
/* SStatus is read one more time */
svia_scr_read(ap, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus);
if (!online) {
/* tell EH to bail */
ehc->i.action &= ~ATA_EH_RESET;
return 0;
}
skip_scr:
/* wait for !BSY */
ata_wait_ready(ap, deadline);
return 0;
}
static void vt6420_error_handler(struct ata_port *ap)
{
ata_bmdma_drive_eh(ap, vt6420_prereset, ata_std_softreset, NULL,
ata_std_postreset);
}
static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
u8 tmp;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PATA_UDMA_TIMING, &tmp);
if (tmp & 0x10)
return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
}
static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
static const u8 pio_bits[] = { 0xA8, 0x65, 0x65, 0x31, 0x20 };
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PATA_PIO_TIMING, pio_bits[adev->pio_mode - XFER_PIO_0]);
}
static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
static const u8 udma_bits[] = { 0xEE, 0xE8, 0xE6, 0xE4, 0xE2, 0xE1, 0xE0, 0xE0 };
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, PATA_UDMA_TIMING, udma_bits[adev->dma_mode - XFER_UDMA_0]);
}
static const unsigned int svia_bar_sizes[] = {
8, 4, 8, 4, 16, 256
};
static const unsigned int vt6421_bar_sizes[] = {
16, 16, 16, 16, 32, 128
};
static void __iomem *svia_scr_addr(void __iomem *addr, unsigned int port)
{
return addr + (port * 128);
}
static void __iomem *vt6421_scr_addr(void __iomem *addr, unsigned int port)
{
return addr + (port * 64);
}
static void vt6421_init_addrs(struct ata_port *ap)
{
void __iomem * const * iomap = ap->host->iomap;
void __iomem *reg_addr = iomap[ap->port_no];
void __iomem *bmdma_addr = iomap[4] + (ap->port_no * 8);
struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr;
ioaddr->cmd_addr = reg_addr;
ioaddr->altstatus_addr =
ioaddr->ctl_addr = (void __iomem *)
((unsigned long)(reg_addr + 8) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS);
ioaddr->bmdma_addr = bmdma_addr;
ioaddr->scr_addr = vt6421_scr_addr(iomap[5], ap->port_no);
ata_std_ports(ioaddr);
ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, ap->port_no, -1, "port");
ata_port_pbar_desc(ap, 4, ap->port_no * 8, "bmdma");
}
static int vt6420_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
{
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &vt6420_port_info, NULL };
struct ata_host *host;
int rc;
rc = ata_pci_prepare_sff_host(pdev, ppi, &host);
if (rc)
return rc;
*r_host = host;
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
return rc;
}
host->ports[0]->ioaddr.scr_addr = svia_scr_addr(host->iomap[5], 0);
host->ports[1]->ioaddr.scr_addr = svia_scr_addr(host->iomap[5], 1);
return 0;
}
static int vt6421_prepare_host(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct ata_host **r_host)
{
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] =
{ &vt6421_sport_info, &vt6421_sport_info, &vt6421_pport_info };
struct ata_host *host;
int i, rc;
*r_host = host = ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev->dev, ppi, ARRAY_SIZE(ppi));
if (!host) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to allocate host\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
rc = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 0x3f, DRV_NAME);
if (rc) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "failed to request/iomap "
"PCI BARs (errno=%d)\n", rc);
return rc;
}
host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev);
for (i = 0; i < host->n_ports; i++)
vt6421_init_addrs(host->ports[i]);
rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
return rc;
return 0;
}
static void svia_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u8 tmp8;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &tmp8);
dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &pdev->dev, "routed to hard irq line %d\n",
(int) (tmp8 & 0xf0) == 0xf0 ? 0 : tmp8 & 0x0f);
/* make sure SATA channels are enabled */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_CHAN_ENAB, &tmp8);
if ((tmp8 & ALL_PORTS) != ALL_PORTS) {
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev,
"enabling SATA channels (0x%x)\n",
(int) tmp8);
tmp8 |= ALL_PORTS;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_CHAN_ENAB, tmp8);
}
/* make sure interrupts for each channel sent to us */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_INT_GATE, &tmp8);
if ((tmp8 & ALL_PORTS) != ALL_PORTS) {
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev,
"enabling SATA channel interrupts (0x%x)\n",
(int) tmp8);
tmp8 |= ALL_PORTS;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_INT_GATE, tmp8);
}
/* make sure native mode is enabled */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, SATA_NATIVE_MODE, &tmp8);
if ((tmp8 & NATIVE_MODE_ALL) != NATIVE_MODE_ALL) {
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev,
"enabling SATA channel native mode (0x%x)\n",
(int) tmp8);
tmp8 |= NATIVE_MODE_ALL;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, SATA_NATIVE_MODE, tmp8);
}
}
static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
static int printed_version;
unsigned int i;
int rc;
struct ata_host *host;
int board_id = (int) ent->driver_data;
const unsigned *bar_sizes;
if (!printed_version++)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (board_id == vt6420)
bar_sizes = &svia_bar_sizes[0];
else
bar_sizes = &vt6421_bar_sizes[0];
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(svia_bar_sizes); i++)
if ((pci_resource_start(pdev, i) == 0) ||
(pci_resource_len(pdev, i) < bar_sizes[i])) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev,
"invalid PCI BAR %u (sz 0x%llx, val 0x%llx)\n",
i,
(unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev, i),
(unsigned long long)pci_resource_len(pdev, i));
return -ENODEV;
}
if (board_id == vt6420)
rc = vt6420_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
else
rc = vt6421_prepare_host(pdev, &host);
if (rc)
return rc;
svia_configure(pdev);
pci_set_master(pdev);
return ata_host_activate(host, pdev->irq, ata_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
&svia_sht);
}
static int __init svia_init(void)
{
return pci_register_driver(&svia_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit svia_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&svia_pci_driver);
}
module_init(svia_init);
module_exit(svia_exit);
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