![David Howells](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Maintain a per-CPU global "struct pt_regs *" variable which can be used instead of passing regs around manually through all ~1800 interrupt handlers in the Linux kernel. The regs pointer is used in few places, but it potentially costs both stack space and code to pass it around. On the FRV arch, removing the regs parameter from all the genirq function results in a 20% speed up of the IRQ exit path (ie: from leaving timer_interrupt() to leaving do_IRQ()). Where appropriate, an arch may override the generic storage facility and do something different with the variable. On FRV, for instance, the address is maintained in GR28 at all times inside the kernel as part of general exception handling. Having looked over the code, it appears that the parameter may be handed down through up to twenty or so layers of functions. Consider a USB character device attached to a USB hub, attached to a USB controller that posts its interrupts through a cascaded auxiliary interrupt controller. A character device driver may want to pass regs to the sysrq handler through the input layer which adds another few layers of parameter passing. I've build this code with allyesconfig for x86_64 and i386. I've runtested the main part of the code on FRV and i386, though I can't test most of the drivers. I've also done partial conversion for powerpc and MIPS - these at least compile with minimal configurations. This will affect all archs. Mostly the changes should be relatively easy. Take do_IRQ(), store the regs pointer at the beginning, saving the old one: struct pt_regs *old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs); And put the old one back at the end: set_irq_regs(old_regs); Don't pass regs through to generic_handle_irq() or __do_IRQ(). In timer_interrupt(), this sort of change will be necessary: - update_process_times(user_mode(regs)); - profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs); + update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs())); + profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING); I'd like to move update_process_times()'s use of get_irq_regs() into itself, except that i386, alone of the archs, uses something other than user_mode(). Some notes on the interrupt handling in the drivers: (*) input_dev() is now gone entirely. The regs pointer is no longer stored in the input_dev struct. (*) finish_unlinks() in drivers/usb/host/ohci-q.c needs checking. It does something different depending on whether it's been supplied with a regs pointer or not. (*) Various IRQ handler function pointers have been moved to type irq_handler_t. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> (cherry picked from 1b16e7ac850969f38b375e511e3fa2f474a33867 commit)
226 lines
5.6 KiB
C
226 lines
5.6 KiB
C
/*
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* $Id: stinger.c,v 1.10 2002/01/22 20:29:31 vojtech Exp $
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik
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* Copyright (c) 2000 Mark Fletcher
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*/
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/*
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* Gravis Stinger gamepad driver for Linux
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*/
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/*
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* This program is free warftware; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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*
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* Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by
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* e-mail - mail your message to <vojtech@ucw.cz>, or by paper mail:
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* Vojtech Pavlik, Simunkova 1594, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/input.h>
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#include <linux/serio.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#define DRIVER_DESC "Gravis Stinger gamepad driver"
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@ucw.cz>");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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/*
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* Constants.
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*/
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#define STINGER_MAX_LENGTH 8
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/*
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* Per-Stinger data.
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*/
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struct stinger {
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struct input_dev *dev;
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int idx;
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unsigned char data[STINGER_MAX_LENGTH];
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char phys[32];
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};
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/*
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* stinger_process_packet() decodes packets the driver receives from the
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* Stinger. It updates the data accordingly.
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*/
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static void stinger_process_packet(struct stinger *stinger)
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{
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struct input_dev *dev = stinger->dev;
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unsigned char *data = stinger->data;
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if (!stinger->idx) return;
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_A, ((data[0] & 0x20) >> 5));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_B, ((data[0] & 0x10) >> 4));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_C, ((data[0] & 0x08) >> 3));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_X, ((data[0] & 0x04) >> 2));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_Y, ((data[3] & 0x20) >> 5));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_Z, ((data[3] & 0x10) >> 4));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_TL, ((data[3] & 0x08) >> 3));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_TR, ((data[3] & 0x04) >> 2));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_SELECT, ((data[3] & 0x02) >> 1));
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input_report_key(dev, BTN_START, (data[3] & 0x01));
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input_report_abs(dev, ABS_X, (data[1] & 0x3F) - ((data[0] & 0x01) << 6));
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input_report_abs(dev, ABS_Y, ((data[0] & 0x02) << 5) - (data[2] & 0x3F));
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input_sync(dev);
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return;
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}
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/*
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* stinger_interrupt() is called by the low level driver when characters
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* are ready for us. We then buffer them for further processing, or call the
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* packet processing routine.
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*/
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static irqreturn_t stinger_interrupt(struct serio *serio,
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unsigned char data, unsigned int flags)
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{
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struct stinger *stinger = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
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/* All Stinger packets are 4 bytes */
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if (stinger->idx < STINGER_MAX_LENGTH)
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stinger->data[stinger->idx++] = data;
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if (stinger->idx == 4) {
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stinger_process_packet(stinger);
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stinger->idx = 0;
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}
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return IRQ_HANDLED;
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}
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/*
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* stinger_disconnect() is the opposite of stinger_connect()
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*/
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static void stinger_disconnect(struct serio *serio)
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{
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struct stinger *stinger = serio_get_drvdata(serio);
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serio_close(serio);
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serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
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input_unregister_device(stinger->dev);
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kfree(stinger);
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}
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/*
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* stinger_connect() is the routine that is called when someone adds a
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* new serio device that supports Stinger protocol and registers it as
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* an input device.
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*/
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static int stinger_connect(struct serio *serio, struct serio_driver *drv)
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{
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struct stinger *stinger;
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struct input_dev *input_dev;
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int err = -ENOMEM;
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stinger = kmalloc(sizeof(struct stinger), GFP_KERNEL);
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input_dev = input_allocate_device();
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if (!stinger || !input_dev)
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goto fail;
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stinger->dev = input_dev;
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snprintf(stinger->phys, sizeof(stinger->phys), "%s/serio0", serio->phys);
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input_dev->name = "Gravis Stinger";
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input_dev->phys = stinger->phys;
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input_dev->id.bustype = BUS_RS232;
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input_dev->id.vendor = SERIO_STINGER;
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input_dev->id.product = 0x0001;
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input_dev->id.version = 0x0100;
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input_dev->cdev.dev = &serio->dev;
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input_dev->private = stinger;
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input_dev->evbit[0] = BIT(EV_KEY) | BIT(EV_ABS);
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input_dev->keybit[LONG(BTN_A)] = BIT(BTN_A) | BIT(BTN_B) | BIT(BTN_C) | BIT(BTN_X) |
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BIT(BTN_Y) | BIT(BTN_Z) | BIT(BTN_TL) | BIT(BTN_TR) |
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BIT(BTN_START) | BIT(BTN_SELECT);
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input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_X, -64, 64, 0, 4);
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input_set_abs_params(input_dev, ABS_Y, -64, 64, 0, 4);
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serio_set_drvdata(serio, stinger);
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err = serio_open(serio, drv);
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if (err)
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goto fail;
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input_register_device(stinger->dev);
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return 0;
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fail: serio_set_drvdata(serio, NULL);
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input_free_device(input_dev);
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kfree(stinger);
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return err;
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}
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/*
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* The serio driver structure.
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*/
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static struct serio_device_id stinger_serio_ids[] = {
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{
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.type = SERIO_RS232,
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.proto = SERIO_STINGER,
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.id = SERIO_ANY,
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.extra = SERIO_ANY,
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},
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{ 0 }
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};
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MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(serio, stinger_serio_ids);
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static struct serio_driver stinger_drv = {
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.driver = {
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.name = "stinger",
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},
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.description = DRIVER_DESC,
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.id_table = stinger_serio_ids,
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.interrupt = stinger_interrupt,
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.connect = stinger_connect,
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.disconnect = stinger_disconnect,
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};
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/*
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* The functions for inserting/removing us as a module.
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*/
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static int __init stinger_init(void)
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{
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serio_register_driver(&stinger_drv);
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return 0;
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}
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static void __exit stinger_exit(void)
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{
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serio_unregister_driver(&stinger_drv);
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}
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module_init(stinger_init);
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module_exit(stinger_exit);
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