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alistair23-linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
Trey Ramsay 8fee476b21 mmc: core: Fix some driver hangs when dealing with broken devices 
There are infinite loops in the mmc code that can be caused by bad
hardware.  The code will loop forever if the device never comes back
from program mode, R1_STATE_PRG, and it is not ready for data,
R1_READY_FOR_DATA.

A long timeout is added to prevent the code from looping forever.
The timeout will occur if the device never comes back from program
state or the device never becomes ready for data.

It's not clear whether the timeout will do more than log a pr_err()
and then start a fresh hang all over again.  We may need to extend
this patch later to perform some kind of reset of the device (is
that possible?) or rejection of new I/O to the device.

Signed-off-by: Trey Ramsay <tramsay@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
2012-12-06 13:54:42 -05:00

640 lines
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/*
* linux/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.h
*
* Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#include "core.h"
#include "mmc_ops.h"
#define MMC_OPS_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 60 * 1000) /* 10 minute timeout */
static int _mmc_select_card(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
BUG_ON(!host);
cmd.opcode = MMC_SELECT_CARD;
if (card) {
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
} else {
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_AC;
}
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
return 0;
}
int mmc_select_card(struct mmc_card *card)
{
BUG_ON(!card);
return _mmc_select_card(card->host, card);
}
int mmc_deselect_cards(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return _mmc_select_card(host, NULL);
}
int mmc_card_sleepawake(struct mmc_host *host, int sleep)
{
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
struct mmc_card *card = host->card;
int err;
if (sleep)
mmc_deselect_cards(host);
cmd.opcode = MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE;
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
if (sleep)
cmd.arg |= 1 << 15;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* If the host does not wait while the card signals busy, then we will
* will have to wait the sleep/awake timeout. Note, we cannot use the
* SEND_STATUS command to poll the status because that command (and most
* others) is invalid while the card sleeps.
*/
if (!(host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY))
mmc_delay(DIV_ROUND_UP(card->ext_csd.sa_timeout, 10000));
if (!sleep)
err = mmc_select_card(card);
return err;
}
int mmc_go_idle(struct mmc_host *host)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
/*
* Non-SPI hosts need to prevent chipselect going active during
* GO_IDLE; that would put chips into SPI mode. Remind them of
* that in case of hardware that won't pull up DAT3/nCS otherwise.
*
* SPI hosts ignore ios.chip_select; it's managed according to
* rules that must accommodate non-MMC slaves which this layer
* won't even know about.
*/
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_HIGH);
mmc_delay(1);
}
cmd.opcode = MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE;
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_NONE | MMC_CMD_BC;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
mmc_delay(1);
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
mmc_set_chip_select(host, MMC_CS_DONTCARE);
mmc_delay(1);
}
host->use_spi_crc = 0;
return err;
}
int mmc_send_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
{
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
int i, err = 0;
BUG_ON(!host);
cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_OP_COND;
cmd.arg = mmc_host_is_spi(host) ? 0 : ocr;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R3 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
for (i = 100; i; i--) {
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
if (err)
break;
/* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
if (ocr == 0)
break;
/* otherwise wait until reset completes */
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
if (!(cmd.resp[0] & R1_SPI_IDLE))
break;
} else {
if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
break;
}
err = -ETIMEDOUT;
mmc_delay(10);
}
if (rocr && !mmc_host_is_spi(host))
*rocr = cmd.resp[0];
return err;
}
int mmc_all_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
BUG_ON(!host);
BUG_ON(!cid);
cmd.opcode = MMC_ALL_SEND_CID;
cmd.arg = 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
memcpy(cid, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
return 0;
}
int mmc_set_relative_addr(struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(!card->host);
cmd.opcode = MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR;
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
return 0;
}
static int
mmc_send_cxd_native(struct mmc_host *host, u32 arg, u32 *cxd, int opcode)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
BUG_ON(!host);
BUG_ON(!cxd);
cmd.opcode = opcode;
cmd.arg = arg;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R2 | MMC_CMD_AC;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
memcpy(cxd, cmd.resp, sizeof(u32) * 4);
return 0;
}
/*
* NOTE: void *buf, caller for the buf is required to use DMA-capable
* buffer or on-stack buffer (with some overhead in callee).
*/
static int
mmc_send_cxd_data(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host,
u32 opcode, void *buf, unsigned len)
{
struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
struct mmc_data data = {0};
struct scatterlist sg;
void *data_buf;
int is_on_stack;
is_on_stack = object_is_on_stack(buf);
if (is_on_stack) {
/*
* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
* routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
*/
data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
} else
data_buf = buf;
mrq.cmd = &cmd;
mrq.data = &data;
cmd.opcode = opcode;
cmd.arg = 0;
/* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
* rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
* CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
* not R1 plus a data block.
*/
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
data.blksz = len;
data.blocks = 1;
data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
data.sg = &sg;
data.sg_len = 1;
sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
if (opcode == MMC_SEND_CSD || opcode == MMC_SEND_CID) {
/*
* The spec states that CSR and CID accesses have a timeout
* of 64 clock cycles.
*/
data.timeout_ns = 0;
data.timeout_clks = 64;
} else
mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
if (is_on_stack) {
memcpy(buf, data_buf, len);
kfree(data_buf);
}
if (cmd.error)
return cmd.error;
if (data.error)
return data.error;
return 0;
}
int mmc_send_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *csd)
{
int ret, i;
u32 *csd_tmp;
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
return mmc_send_cxd_native(card->host, card->rca << 16,
csd, MMC_SEND_CSD);
csd_tmp = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!csd_tmp)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_CSD, csd_tmp, 16);
if (ret)
goto err;
for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
csd[i] = be32_to_cpu(csd_tmp[i]);
err:
kfree(csd_tmp);
return ret;
}
int mmc_send_cid(struct mmc_host *host, u32 *cid)
{
int ret, i;
u32 *cid_tmp;
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
if (!host->card)
return -EINVAL;
return mmc_send_cxd_native(host, host->card->rca << 16,
cid, MMC_SEND_CID);
}
cid_tmp = kmalloc(16, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cid_tmp)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = mmc_send_cxd_data(NULL, host, MMC_SEND_CID, cid_tmp, 16);
if (ret)
goto err;
for (i = 0;i < 4;i++)
cid[i] = be32_to_cpu(cid_tmp[i]);
err:
kfree(cid_tmp);
return ret;
}
int mmc_send_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
{
return mmc_send_cxd_data(card, card->host, MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD,
ext_csd, 512);
}
int mmc_spi_read_ocr(struct mmc_host *host, int highcap, u32 *ocrp)
{
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
int err;
cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_READ_OCR;
cmd.arg = highcap ? (1 << 30) : 0;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R3;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
*ocrp = cmd.resp[1];
return err;
}
int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
{
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
int err;
cmd.opcode = MMC_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1;
cmd.arg = use_crc;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, 0);
if (!err)
host->use_spi_crc = use_crc;
return err;
}
/**
* __mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
* @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
* @set: cmd set values
* @index: EXT_CSD register index
* @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
* @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
* timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
* @use_busy_signal: use the busy signal as response type
*
* Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
*/
int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
unsigned int timeout_ms, bool use_busy_signal)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
unsigned long timeout;
u32 status;
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(!card->host);
cmd.opcode = MMC_SWITCH;
cmd.arg = (MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE << 24) |
(index << 16) |
(value << 8) |
set;
cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
if (use_busy_signal)
cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
else
cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
/* No need to check card status in case of unblocking command */
if (!use_busy_signal)
return 0;
/* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(MMC_OPS_TIMEOUT_MS);
do {
err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
if (err)
return err;
if (card->host->caps & MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY)
break;
if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
break;
/* Timeout if the device never leaves the program state. */
if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
pr_err("%s: Card stuck in programming state! %s\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host), __func__);
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
} while (R1_CURRENT_STATE(status) == R1_STATE_PRG);
if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
if (status & R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND)
return -EBADMSG;
} else {
if (status & 0xFDFFA000)
pr_warning("%s: unexpected status %#x after "
"switch", mmc_hostname(card->host), status);
if (status & R1_SWITCH_ERROR)
return -EBADMSG;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_switch);
int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
unsigned int timeout_ms)
{
return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(!card->host);
cmd.opcode = MMC_SEND_STATUS;
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R2 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
/* NOTE: callers are required to understand the difference
* between "native" and SPI format status words!
*/
if (status)
*status = cmd.resp[0];
return 0;
}
static int
mmc_send_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, struct mmc_host *host, u8 opcode,
u8 len)
{
struct mmc_request mrq = {NULL};
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
struct mmc_data data = {0};
struct scatterlist sg;
u8 *data_buf;
u8 *test_buf;
int i, err;
static u8 testdata_8bit[8] = { 0x55, 0xaa, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static u8 testdata_4bit[4] = { 0x5a, 0, 0, 0 };
/* dma onto stack is unsafe/nonportable, but callers to this
* routine normally provide temporary on-stack buffers ...
*/
data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data_buf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (len == 8)
test_buf = testdata_8bit;
else if (len == 4)
test_buf = testdata_4bit;
else {
pr_err("%s: Invalid bus_width %d\n",
mmc_hostname(host), len);
kfree(data_buf);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_W)
memcpy(data_buf, test_buf, len);
mrq.cmd = &cmd;
mrq.data = &data;
cmd.opcode = opcode;
cmd.arg = 0;
/* NOTE HACK: the MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 is always correct here, but we
* rely on callers to never use this with "native" calls for reading
* CSD or CID. Native versions of those commands use the R2 type,
* not R1 plus a data block.
*/
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
data.blksz = len;
data.blocks = 1;
if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R)
data.flags = MMC_DATA_READ;
else
data.flags = MMC_DATA_WRITE;
data.sg = &sg;
data.sg_len = 1;
sg_init_one(&sg, data_buf, len);
mmc_wait_for_req(host, &mrq);
err = 0;
if (opcode == MMC_BUS_TEST_R) {
for (i = 0; i < len / 4; i++)
if ((test_buf[i] ^ data_buf[i]) != 0xff) {
err = -EIO;
break;
}
}
kfree(data_buf);
if (cmd.error)
return cmd.error;
if (data.error)
return data.error;
return err;
}
int mmc_bus_test(struct mmc_card *card, u8 bus_width)
{
int err, width;
if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
width = 8;
else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_4)
width = 4;
else if (bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1)
return 0; /* no need for test */
else
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Ignore errors from BUS_TEST_W. BUS_TEST_R will fail if there
* is a problem. This improves chances that the test will work.
*/
mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_W, width);
err = mmc_send_bus_test(card, card->host, MMC_BUS_TEST_R, width);
return err;
}
int mmc_send_hpi_cmd(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)
{
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
unsigned int opcode;
int err;
if (!card->ext_csd.hpi) {
pr_warning("%s: Card didn't support HPI command\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
return -EINVAL;
}
opcode = card->ext_csd.hpi_cmd;
if (opcode == MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION)
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
else if (opcode == MMC_SEND_STATUS)
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_R1 | MMC_CMD_AC;
cmd.opcode = opcode;
cmd.arg = card->rca << 16 | 1;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
if (err) {
pr_warn("%s: error %d interrupting operation. "
"HPI command response %#x\n", mmc_hostname(card->host),
err, cmd.resp[0]);
return err;
}
if (status)
*status = cmd.resp[0];
return 0;
}
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