![Dan Williams](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The security implementation is too chatty. For example, the common case is that security is not enabled / setup, and booting a qemu configuration currently yields: nvdimm nmem0: request_key() found no key nvdimm nmem0: failed to unlock dimm: -126 nvdimm nmem1: request_key() found no key nvdimm nmem1: failed to unlock dimm: -126 Convert all security related log messages to debug level. Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
455 lines
11 KiB
C
455 lines
11 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/* Copyright(c) 2018 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. */
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/ndctl.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/io.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/cred.h>
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#include <linux/key.h>
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#include <linux/key-type.h>
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#include <keys/user-type.h>
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#include <keys/encrypted-type.h>
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#include "nd-core.h"
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#include "nd.h"
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#define NVDIMM_BASE_KEY 0
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#define NVDIMM_NEW_KEY 1
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static bool key_revalidate = true;
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module_param(key_revalidate, bool, 0444);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(key_revalidate, "Require key validation at init.");
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static void *key_data(struct key *key)
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{
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struct encrypted_key_payload *epayload = dereference_key_locked(key);
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lockdep_assert_held_read(&key->sem);
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return epayload->decrypted_data;
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}
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static void nvdimm_put_key(struct key *key)
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{
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if (!key)
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return;
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up_read(&key->sem);
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key_put(key);
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}
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/*
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* Retrieve kernel key for DIMM and request from user space if
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* necessary. Returns a key held for read and must be put by
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* nvdimm_put_key() before the usage goes out of scope.
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*/
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static struct key *nvdimm_request_key(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
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{
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struct key *key = NULL;
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static const char NVDIMM_PREFIX[] = "nvdimm:";
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char desc[NVDIMM_KEY_DESC_LEN + sizeof(NVDIMM_PREFIX)];
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struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
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sprintf(desc, "%s%s", NVDIMM_PREFIX, nvdimm->dimm_id);
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key = request_key(&key_type_encrypted, desc, "");
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if (IS_ERR(key)) {
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if (PTR_ERR(key) == -ENOKEY)
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dev_dbg(dev, "request_key() found no key\n");
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else
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dev_dbg(dev, "request_key() upcall failed\n");
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key = NULL;
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} else {
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struct encrypted_key_payload *epayload;
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down_read(&key->sem);
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epayload = dereference_key_locked(key);
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if (epayload->decrypted_datalen != NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
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up_read(&key->sem);
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key_put(key);
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key = NULL;
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}
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}
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return key;
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}
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static struct key *nvdimm_lookup_user_key(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
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key_serial_t id, int subclass)
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{
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key_ref_t keyref;
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struct key *key;
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struct encrypted_key_payload *epayload;
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struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
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keyref = lookup_user_key(id, 0, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(keyref))
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return NULL;
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key = key_ref_to_ptr(keyref);
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if (key->type != &key_type_encrypted) {
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key_put(key);
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return NULL;
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}
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dev_dbg(dev, "%s: key found: %#x\n", __func__, key_serial(key));
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down_read_nested(&key->sem, subclass);
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epayload = dereference_key_locked(key);
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if (epayload->decrypted_datalen != NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
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up_read(&key->sem);
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key_put(key);
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key = NULL;
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}
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return key;
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}
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static struct key *nvdimm_key_revalidate(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
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{
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struct key *key;
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int rc;
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if (!nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key)
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return NULL;
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key = nvdimm_request_key(nvdimm);
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if (!key)
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return NULL;
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/*
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* Send the same key to the hardware as new and old key to
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* verify that the key is good.
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*/
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rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key(nvdimm, key_data(key),
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key_data(key), NVDIMM_USER);
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if (rc < 0) {
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nvdimm_put_key(key);
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key = NULL;
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}
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return key;
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}
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static int __nvdimm_security_unlock(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
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{
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struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
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struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
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struct key *key = NULL;
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int rc;
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/* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
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lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
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if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->unlock
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|| nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
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return -EIO;
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if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Security operation in progress.\n");
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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/*
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* If the pre-OS has unlocked the DIMM, attempt to send the key
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* from request_key() to the hardware for verification. Failure
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* to revalidate the key against the hardware results in a
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* freeze of the security configuration. I.e. if the OS does not
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* have the key, security is being managed pre-OS.
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*/
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if (nvdimm->sec.state == NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED) {
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if (!key_revalidate)
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return 0;
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key = nvdimm_key_revalidate(nvdimm);
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if (!key)
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return nvdimm_security_freeze(nvdimm);
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} else
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key = nvdimm_request_key(nvdimm);
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if (!key)
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return -ENOKEY;
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rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->unlock(nvdimm, key_data(key));
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dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d unlock: %s\n", key_serial(key),
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rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
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nvdimm_put_key(key);
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nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
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return rc;
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}
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int nvdimm_security_unlock(struct device *dev)
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{
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struct nvdimm *nvdimm = to_nvdimm(dev);
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int rc;
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nvdimm_bus_lock(dev);
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rc = __nvdimm_security_unlock(nvdimm);
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nvdimm_bus_unlock(dev);
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return rc;
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}
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int nvdimm_security_disable(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int keyid)
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{
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struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
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struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
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struct key *key;
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int rc;
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/* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
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lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
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if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->disable
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|| nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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if (nvdimm->sec.state >= NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Incorrect security state: %d\n",
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nvdimm->sec.state);
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return -EIO;
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}
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if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Security operation in progress.\n");
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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key = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, keyid, NVDIMM_BASE_KEY);
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if (!key)
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return -ENOKEY;
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rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->disable(nvdimm, key_data(key));
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dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d disable: %s\n", key_serial(key),
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rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
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nvdimm_put_key(key);
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nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
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return rc;
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}
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int nvdimm_security_update(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int keyid,
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unsigned int new_keyid,
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enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type)
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{
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struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
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struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
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struct key *key, *newkey;
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int rc;
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/* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
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lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
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if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key
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|| nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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if (nvdimm->sec.state >= NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Incorrect security state: %d\n",
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nvdimm->sec.state);
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return -EIO;
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}
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if (keyid == 0)
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key = NULL;
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else {
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key = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, keyid, NVDIMM_BASE_KEY);
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if (!key)
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return -ENOKEY;
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}
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newkey = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, new_keyid, NVDIMM_NEW_KEY);
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if (!newkey) {
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nvdimm_put_key(key);
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return -ENOKEY;
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}
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rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->change_key(nvdimm, key ? key_data(key) : NULL,
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key_data(newkey), pass_type);
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dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d %d update%s: %s\n",
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key_serial(key), key_serial(newkey),
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pass_type == NVDIMM_MASTER ? "(master)" : "(user)",
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rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
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nvdimm_put_key(newkey);
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nvdimm_put_key(key);
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if (pass_type == NVDIMM_MASTER)
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nvdimm->sec.ext_state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm,
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NVDIMM_MASTER);
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else
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nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm,
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NVDIMM_USER);
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return rc;
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}
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int nvdimm_security_erase(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int keyid,
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enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type)
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{
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struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
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struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
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struct key *key;
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int rc;
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/* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
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lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
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if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->erase
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|| nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to secure erase while DIMM active.\n");
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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if (nvdimm->sec.state >= NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Incorrect security state: %d\n",
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nvdimm->sec.state);
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return -EIO;
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}
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if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Security operation in progress.\n");
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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if (nvdimm->sec.ext_state != NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED
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&& pass_type == NVDIMM_MASTER) {
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dev_dbg(dev,
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"Attempt to secure erase in wrong master state.\n");
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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}
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key = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, keyid, NVDIMM_BASE_KEY);
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if (!key)
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return -ENOKEY;
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rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->erase(nvdimm, key_data(key), pass_type);
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dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d erase%s: %s\n", key_serial(key),
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pass_type == NVDIMM_MASTER ? "(master)" : "(user)",
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rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
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nvdimm_put_key(key);
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nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
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return rc;
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}
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int nvdimm_security_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int keyid)
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{
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struct device *dev = &nvdimm->dev;
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struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(dev);
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struct key *key;
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int rc;
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/* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
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lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
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if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite
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|| nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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if (atomic_read(&nvdimm->busy)) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to overwrite while DIMM active.\n");
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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if (dev->driver == NULL) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Unable to overwrite while DIMM active.\n");
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (nvdimm->sec.state >= NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Incorrect security state: %d\n",
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nvdimm->sec.state);
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return -EIO;
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}
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if (test_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags)) {
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dev_dbg(dev, "Security operation in progress.\n");
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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if (keyid == 0)
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key = NULL;
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else {
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key = nvdimm_lookup_user_key(nvdimm, keyid, NVDIMM_BASE_KEY);
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if (!key)
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return -ENOKEY;
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}
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rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->overwrite(nvdimm, key ? key_data(key) : NULL);
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dev_dbg(dev, "key: %d overwrite submission: %s\n", key_serial(key),
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rc == 0 ? "success" : "fail");
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nvdimm_put_key(key);
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if (rc == 0) {
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set_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags);
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set_bit(NDD_WORK_PENDING, &nvdimm->flags);
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nvdimm->sec.state = NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE;
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/*
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* Make sure we don't lose device while doing overwrite
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* query.
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*/
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get_device(dev);
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queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &nvdimm->dwork, 0);
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}
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return rc;
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}
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void __nvdimm_security_overwrite_query(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
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{
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struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = walk_to_nvdimm_bus(&nvdimm->dev);
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int rc;
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unsigned int tmo;
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/* The bus lock should be held at the top level of the call stack */
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lockdep_assert_held(&nvdimm_bus->reconfig_mutex);
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/*
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* Abort and release device if we no longer have the overwrite
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* flag set. It means the work has been canceled.
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*/
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if (!test_bit(NDD_WORK_PENDING, &nvdimm->flags))
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return;
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tmo = nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo;
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if (!nvdimm->sec.ops || !nvdimm->sec.ops->query_overwrite
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|| nvdimm->sec.state < 0)
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return;
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rc = nvdimm->sec.ops->query_overwrite(nvdimm);
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if (rc == -EBUSY) {
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/* setup delayed work again */
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tmo += 10;
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queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &nvdimm->dwork, tmo * HZ);
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nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo = min(15U * 60U, tmo);
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return;
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}
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if (rc < 0)
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dev_dbg(&nvdimm->dev, "overwrite failed\n");
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else
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dev_dbg(&nvdimm->dev, "overwrite completed\n");
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if (nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state)
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sysfs_notify_dirent(nvdimm->sec.overwrite_state);
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nvdimm->sec.overwrite_tmo = 0;
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clear_bit(NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE, &nvdimm->flags);
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clear_bit(NDD_WORK_PENDING, &nvdimm->flags);
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put_device(&nvdimm->dev);
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nvdimm->sec.state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_USER);
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nvdimm->sec.ext_state = nvdimm_security_state(nvdimm, NVDIMM_MASTER);
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}
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void nvdimm_security_overwrite_query(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct nvdimm *nvdimm =
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container_of(work, typeof(*nvdimm), dwork.work);
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nvdimm_bus_lock(&nvdimm->dev);
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__nvdimm_security_overwrite_query(nvdimm);
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nvdimm_bus_unlock(&nvdimm->dev);
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}
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