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Wanpeng Li 0c5f81dad4 KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt
Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due
to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the
vCPUs reside.  There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest
like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires
incur vmexits.  This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer
fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled.

In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy
housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server
processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts,
which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires.

The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical
processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping.
If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode,
~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the
number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially.  Without patch

            VM-EXIT  Samples  Samples%  Time%   Min Time  Max Time   Avg time
EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT    42916    49.43%   39.30%   0.47us   106.09us   0.71us ( +-   1.09% )

While with patch:

            VM-EXIT  Samples  Samples%  Time%   Min Time  Max Time         Avg time
EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT    6871     9.29%     2.96%   0.44us    57.88us   0.72us ( +-   4.02% )

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-20 09:00:40 +02:00
Documentation f2fs-for-5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 17:28:24 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt 2019-07-20 09:00:40 +02:00
block for-5.3/block-20190708 2019-07-09 10:45:06 -07:00
certs Revert "Merge tag 'keys-acl-20190703' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs" 2019-07-10 18:43:43 -07:00
crypto USB / PHY patches for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-11 15:40:06 -07:00
drivers Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
fs dlm for 5.3 2019-07-12 17:37:53 -07:00
include KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt 2019-07-20 09:00:40 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
ipc treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 441 2019-06-05 17:37:17 +02:00
kernel KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt 2019-07-20 09:00:40 +02:00
lib Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
mm Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
net 9p pull request for inclusion in 5.13 2019-07-12 17:31:19 -07:00
samples Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
scripts Kconfig updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:06:27 -07:00
security Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2019-07-12 11:40:28 -07:00
sound Driver Core and debugfs changes for 5.3-rc1 2019-07-12 12:24:03 -07:00
tools KVM: s390: add kselftests 2019-07-15 13:28:58 +02:00
usr kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained 2019-07-08 23:13:57 +09:00
virt ARM: 2019-07-12 15:35:14 -07:00
.clang-format Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2019-04-17 11:26:25 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: do not create wrappers for header-test-y 2019-07-09 10:10:27 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: Update my email address 2019-06-18 14:37:27 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2019-06-25 01:32:59 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v5.1 2019-03-10 17:48:21 -07:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS KVM: s390: add kselftests 2019-07-15 13:28:58 +02:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v5.3 2019-07-12 16:03:16 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.