![Andrzej Hajda](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Unsigned expressions cannot be lesser than zero. Presence of comparisons 'unsigned (<|<=|>|>=) 0' often indicates a bug, usually wrong type of variable. The patch beside finding such comparisons tries to eliminate false positives, mainly by bypassing range checks. gcc can detect such comparisons also using -Wtype-limits switch, but it warns also in correct cases, making too much noise. Signed-off-by: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
76 lines
2.1 KiB
Plaintext
76 lines
2.1 KiB
Plaintext
/// Unsigned expressions cannot be lesser than zero. Presence of
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/// comparisons 'unsigned (<|<=|>|>=) 0' often indicates a bug,
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/// usually wrong type of variable.
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///
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/// To reduce number of false positives following tests have been added:
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/// - parts of range checks are skipped, eg. "if (u < 0 || u > 15) ...",
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/// developers prefer to keep such code,
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/// - comparisons "<= 0" and "> 0" are performed only on results of
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/// signed functions/macros,
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/// - hardcoded list of signed functions/macros with always non-negative
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/// result is used to avoid false positives difficult to detect by other ways
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///
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// Confidence: Average
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// Copyright: (C) 2015 Andrzej Hajda, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. GPLv2.
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// URL: http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/
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// Options: --all-includes
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virtual context
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virtual org
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virtual report
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@r_cmp@
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position p;
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typedef bool, u8, u16, u32, u64;
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{unsigned char, unsigned short, unsigned int, unsigned long, unsigned long long,
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size_t, bool, u8, u16, u32, u64} v;
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expression e;
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@@
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\( v = e \| &v \)
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...
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(\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \| v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \))
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@r@
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position r_cmp.p;
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typedef s8, s16, s32, s64;
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{char, short, int, long, long long, ssize_t, s8, s16, s32, s64} vs;
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expression c, e, v;
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identifier f !~ "^(ata_id_queue_depth|btrfs_copy_from_user|dma_map_sg|dma_map_sg_attrs|fls|fls64|gameport_time|get_write_extents|nla_len|ntoh24|of_flat_dt_match|of_get_child_count|uart_circ_chars_pending|[A-Z0-9_]+)$";
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@@
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(
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v = f(...)@vs;
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... when != v = e;
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* (\( v@p <=@e 0 \| v@p >@e 0 \))
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... when any
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(
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(\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \)) || ... || (\( v >= c \| v > c \))
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(\( v >= c \| v > c \)) || ... || (\( v@p < 0 \| v@p <= 0 \))
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(\( v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \)) && ... && (\( v < c \| v <= c \))
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((\( v < c \| v <= c \) && ... && \( v@p >= 0 \| v@p > 0 \)))
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* (\( v@p <@e 0 \| v@p >=@e 0 \))
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)
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)
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@script:python depends on org@
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p << r_cmp.p;
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e << r.e;
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@@
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msg = "WARNING: Unsigned expression compared with zero: %s" % (e)
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coccilib.org.print_todo(p[0], msg)
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@script:python depends on report@
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p << r_cmp.p;
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e << r.e;
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@@
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msg = "WARNING: Unsigned expression compared with zero: %s" % (e)
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coccilib.report.print_report(p[0], msg)
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