alistair23-linux/net/core/sysctl_net_core.c
Willem de Bruijn 99bbc70741 rps: selective flow shedding during softnet overflow
A cpu executing the network receive path sheds packets when its input
queue grows to netdev_max_backlog. A single high rate flow (such as a
spoofed source DoS) can exceed a single cpu processing rate and will
degrade throughput of other flows hashed onto the same cpu.

This patch adds a more fine grained hashtable. If the netdev backlog
is above a threshold, IRQ cpus track the ratio of total traffic of
each flow (using 4096 buckets, configurable). The ratio is measured
by counting the number of packets per flow over the last 256 packets
from the source cpu. Any flow that occupies a large fraction of this
(set at 50%) will see packet drop while above the threshold.

Tested:
Setup is a muli-threaded UDP echo server with network rx IRQ on cpu0,
kernel receive (RPS) on cpu0 and application threads on cpus 2--7
each handling 20k req/s. Throughput halves when hit with a 400 kpps
antagonist storm. With this patch applied, antagonist overload is
dropped and the server processes its complete load.

The patch is effective when kernel receive processing is the
bottleneck. The above RPS scenario is a extreme, but the same is
reached with RFS and sufficient kernel processing (iptables, packet
socket tap, ..).

Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-20 13:48:04 -07:00

371 lines
8 KiB
C

/* -*- linux-c -*-
* sysctl_net_core.c: sysctl interface to net core subsystem.
*
* Begun April 1, 1996, Mike Shaver.
* Added /proc/sys/net/core directory entry (empty =) ). [MS]
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/net_ratelimit.h>
static int one = 1;
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
static int rps_sock_flow_sysctl(ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned int orig_size, size;
int ret, i;
ctl_table tmp = {
.data = &size,
.maxlen = sizeof(size),
.mode = table->mode
};
struct rps_sock_flow_table *orig_sock_table, *sock_table;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(sock_flow_mutex);
mutex_lock(&sock_flow_mutex);
orig_sock_table = rcu_dereference_protected(rps_sock_flow_table,
lockdep_is_held(&sock_flow_mutex));
size = orig_size = orig_sock_table ? orig_sock_table->mask + 1 : 0;
ret = proc_dointvec(&tmp, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (write) {
if (size) {
if (size > 1<<30) {
/* Enforce limit to prevent overflow */
mutex_unlock(&sock_flow_mutex);
return -EINVAL;
}
size = roundup_pow_of_two(size);
if (size != orig_size) {
sock_table =
vmalloc(RPS_SOCK_FLOW_TABLE_SIZE(size));
if (!sock_table) {
mutex_unlock(&sock_flow_mutex);
return -ENOMEM;
}
sock_table->mask = size - 1;
} else
sock_table = orig_sock_table;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
sock_table->ents[i] = RPS_NO_CPU;
} else
sock_table = NULL;
if (sock_table != orig_sock_table) {
rcu_assign_pointer(rps_sock_flow_table, sock_table);
if (sock_table)
static_key_slow_inc(&rps_needed);
if (orig_sock_table) {
static_key_slow_dec(&rps_needed);
synchronize_rcu();
vfree(orig_sock_table);
}
}
}
mutex_unlock(&sock_flow_mutex);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_RPS */
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
static DEFINE_MUTEX(flow_limit_update_mutex);
static int flow_limit_cpu_sysctl(ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
struct sd_flow_limit *cur;
struct softnet_data *sd;
cpumask_var_t mask;
int i, len, ret = 0;
if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
if (write) {
ret = cpumask_parse_user(buffer, *lenp, mask);
if (ret)
goto done;
mutex_lock(&flow_limit_update_mutex);
len = sizeof(*cur) + netdev_flow_limit_table_len;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
cur = rcu_dereference_protected(sd->flow_limit,
lockdep_is_held(&flow_limit_update_mutex));
if (cur && !cpumask_test_cpu(i, mask)) {
RCU_INIT_POINTER(sd->flow_limit, NULL);
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(cur);
} else if (!cur && cpumask_test_cpu(i, mask)) {
cur = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cur) {
/* not unwinding previous changes */
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto write_unlock;
}
cur->num_buckets = netdev_flow_limit_table_len;
rcu_assign_pointer(sd->flow_limit, cur);
}
}
write_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&flow_limit_update_mutex);
} else {
if (*ppos || !*lenp) {
*lenp = 0;
goto done;
}
cpumask_clear(mask);
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
if (rcu_dereference(sd->flow_limit))
cpumask_set_cpu(i, mask);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
len = cpumask_scnprintf(buffer, *lenp, mask);
*lenp = len + 1;
*ppos += len + 1;
}
done:
free_cpumask_var(mask);
return ret;
}
static int flow_limit_table_len_sysctl(ctl_table *table, int write,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp,
loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned int old, *ptr;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&flow_limit_update_mutex);
ptr = table->data;
old = *ptr;
ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
if (!ret && write && !is_power_of_2(*ptr)) {
*ptr = old;
ret = -EINVAL;
}
mutex_unlock(&flow_limit_update_mutex);
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT */
static struct ctl_table net_core_table[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
{
.procname = "wmem_max",
.data = &sysctl_wmem_max,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "rmem_max",
.data = &sysctl_rmem_max,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "wmem_default",
.data = &sysctl_wmem_default,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "rmem_default",
.data = &sysctl_rmem_default,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
.extra1 = &one,
},
{
.procname = "dev_weight",
.data = &weight_p,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
{
.procname = "netdev_max_backlog",
.data = &netdev_max_backlog,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
{
.procname = "bpf_jit_enable",
.data = &bpf_jit_enable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
#endif
{
.procname = "netdev_tstamp_prequeue",
.data = &netdev_tstamp_prequeue,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
{
.procname = "message_cost",
.data = &net_ratelimit_state.interval,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
},
{
.procname = "message_burst",
.data = &net_ratelimit_state.burst,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
},
{
.procname = "optmem_max",
.data = &sysctl_optmem_max,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
{
.procname = "rps_sock_flow_entries",
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = rps_sock_flow_sysctl
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT
{
.procname = "flow_limit_cpu_bitmap",
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = flow_limit_cpu_sysctl
},
{
.procname = "flow_limit_table_len",
.data = &netdev_flow_limit_table_len,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = flow_limit_table_len_sysctl
},
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_FLOW_LIMIT */
#endif /* CONFIG_NET */
{
.procname = "netdev_budget",
.data = &netdev_budget,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
{
.procname = "warnings",
.data = &net_msg_warn,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
{ }
};
static struct ctl_table netns_core_table[] = {
{
.procname = "somaxconn",
.data = &init_net.core.sysctl_somaxconn,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec
},
{ }
};
static __net_init int sysctl_core_net_init(struct net *net)
{
struct ctl_table *tbl;
net->core.sysctl_somaxconn = SOMAXCONN;
tbl = netns_core_table;
if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
tbl = kmemdup(tbl, sizeof(netns_core_table), GFP_KERNEL);
if (tbl == NULL)
goto err_dup;
tbl[0].data = &net->core.sysctl_somaxconn;
/* Don't export any sysctls to unprivileged users */
if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns) {
tbl[0].procname = NULL;
}
}
net->core.sysctl_hdr = register_net_sysctl(net, "net/core", tbl);
if (net->core.sysctl_hdr == NULL)
goto err_reg;
return 0;
err_reg:
if (tbl != netns_core_table)
kfree(tbl);
err_dup:
return -ENOMEM;
}
static __net_exit void sysctl_core_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
struct ctl_table *tbl;
tbl = net->core.sysctl_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->core.sysctl_hdr);
BUG_ON(tbl == netns_core_table);
kfree(tbl);
}
static __net_initdata struct pernet_operations sysctl_core_ops = {
.init = sysctl_core_net_init,
.exit = sysctl_core_net_exit,
};
static __init int sysctl_core_init(void)
{
register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/core", net_core_table);
return register_pernet_subsys(&sysctl_core_ops);
}
fs_initcall(sysctl_core_init);