![Linus Torvalds](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window. Also included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after resizing an ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iQIcBAABCAAGBQJRkZBlAAoJENNvdpvBGATwLYQP/iWOBs2z93WG23cqkgqvL8o6 ZyeJdgy9dkFCArVDX5SSnGkJXZ3iqIKi5HoTKTJKfytgMzgiDAZcLsIHVv6NczwR UGhjgS3HEdV5tJ46E6JnpB3NLSb+rAdc5kCdlsbzU46CP+JjFiYEhxVpK7ELuM/G yctChbIH9FY+1OwxHccacBOaJU2ELhnH6B/8Ry/6gM2H0vfKeTNOdocOHdxvbNqg ooGjytMfVopMQEfVG8aXtTfy341NFJH5fAYEahCcXxeO9ta6Unj9yOu5JV2wVrTt 39+DBsquGX6AVQsc9IxJ6YAN6ldwWN7l3huE9/AI0o/alwGsfVi5M+M/d1MMjDqf Fgl2EzzBpZQeKKY9UXNi4LLgYdBiILMgKDOGoRKhRb8ynSSf/JX43+24FvidEi3o o//J4aR+oSZfaovGAeikqyF1cumayhoNN8MINRN8igIinBiC4GjBFEl/Kl/1eAY/ lREGcsmYPXOkVPpM72waRYlP4GwNdOg4QSEY0SGljpwluO+dYtKQjHXcv/s/xL5v j3GemzYVyjx4zaq1g3PxGfuD6VKFHr0T6jvzd6cHu17lnPlw9fwznHbEm9BEcXDY gbGx9u+a2ZTqDwYVALbeoRpf9Zz6DUCse3ts4N3rbkXUQQiBYo7tybfVopIMAukb CexvidDE/ryJrJJFBwoK =6cRD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4 Pull ext4 update from Ted Ts'o: "Fixed regressions (two stability regressions and a performance regression) introduced during the 3.10-rc1 merge window. Also included is a bug fix relating to allocating blocks after resizing an ext3 file system when using the ext4 file system driver" * tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: jbd,jbd2: fix oops in jbd2_journal_put_journal_head() ext4: revert "ext4: use io_end for multiple bios" ext4: limit group search loop for non-extent files ext4: fix fio regression
656 lines
16 KiB
C
656 lines
16 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/fs/ext4/file.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
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* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
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* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
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* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
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*
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* from
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*
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* linux/fs/minix/file.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
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*
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* ext4 fs regular file handling primitives
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*
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* 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
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* (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
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*/
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/jbd2.h>
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#include <linux/mount.h>
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#include <linux/path.h>
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#include <linux/aio.h>
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#include <linux/quotaops.h>
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#include <linux/pagevec.h>
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#include "ext4.h"
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#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
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#include "xattr.h"
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#include "acl.h"
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/*
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* Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
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* from ext4_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
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* gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
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*/
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static int ext4_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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{
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if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE)) {
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ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
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ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE);
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}
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/* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
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if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
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(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) &&
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!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks)
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{
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down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
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ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
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up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
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}
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if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
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ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
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return 0;
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}
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void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode)
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{
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wait_queue_head_t *wq = ext4_ioend_wq(inode);
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wait_event(*wq, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten) == 0));
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}
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/*
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* This tests whether the IO in question is block-aligned or not.
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* Ext4 utilizes unwritten extents when hole-filling during direct IO, and they
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* are converted to written only after the IO is complete. Until they are
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* mapped, these blocks appear as holes, so dio_zero_block() will assume that
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* it needs to zero out portions of the start and/or end block. If 2 AIO
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* threads are at work on the same unwritten block, they must be synchronized
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* or one thread will zero the other's data, causing corruption.
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*/
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static int
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ext4_unaligned_aio(struct inode *inode, const struct iovec *iov,
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unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
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{
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struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
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int blockmask = sb->s_blocksize - 1;
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size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
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loff_t final_size = pos + count;
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if (pos >= inode->i_size)
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return 0;
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if ((pos & blockmask) || (final_size & blockmask))
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return 1;
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return 0;
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}
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static ssize_t
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ext4_file_dio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
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unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
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{
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struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
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struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
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struct blk_plug plug;
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int unaligned_aio = 0;
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ssize_t ret;
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int overwrite = 0;
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size_t length = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
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if (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS) &&
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!is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
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unaligned_aio = ext4_unaligned_aio(inode, iov, nr_segs, pos);
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/* Unaligned direct AIO must be serialized; see comment above */
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if (unaligned_aio) {
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mutex_lock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode));
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ext4_unwritten_wait(inode);
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}
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BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
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mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
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blk_start_plug(&plug);
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iocb->private = &overwrite;
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/* check whether we do a DIO overwrite or not */
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if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode) && !unaligned_aio &&
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!file->f_mapping->nrpages && pos + length <= i_size_read(inode)) {
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struct ext4_map_blocks map;
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unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
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int err, len;
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map.m_lblk = pos >> blkbits;
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map.m_len = (EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(pos + length, blkbits) >> blkbits)
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- map.m_lblk;
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len = map.m_len;
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err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
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/*
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* 'err==len' means that all of blocks has been preallocated no
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* matter they are initialized or not. For excluding
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* uninitialized extents, we need to check m_flags. There are
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* two conditions that indicate for initialized extents.
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* 1) If we hit extent cache, EXT4_MAP_MAPPED flag is returned;
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* 2) If we do a real lookup, non-flags are returned.
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* So we should check these two conditions.
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*/
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if (err == len && (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED))
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overwrite = 1;
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}
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ret = __generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, &iocb->ki_pos);
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mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
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if (ret > 0 || ret == -EIOCBQUEUED) {
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ssize_t err;
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err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, ret);
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if (err < 0 && ret > 0)
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ret = err;
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}
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blk_finish_plug(&plug);
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if (unaligned_aio)
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mutex_unlock(ext4_aio_mutex(inode));
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return ret;
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}
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static ssize_t
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ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
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unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
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ssize_t ret;
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/*
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* If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
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* is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files.
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*/
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if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
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struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
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size_t length = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
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if ((pos > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes ||
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(pos == sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes && length > 0)))
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return -EFBIG;
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if (pos + length > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
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nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, nr_segs,
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sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - pos);
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}
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}
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if (unlikely(iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT))
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ret = ext4_file_dio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
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else
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ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
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return ret;
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}
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static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
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.fault = filemap_fault,
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.page_mkwrite = ext4_page_mkwrite,
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.remap_pages = generic_file_remap_pages,
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};
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static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
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{
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struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
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if (!mapping->a_ops->readpage)
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return -ENOEXEC;
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file_accessed(file);
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vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops;
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return 0;
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}
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static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
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{
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struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
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struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
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struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
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struct vfsmount *mnt = filp->f_path.mnt;
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struct path path;
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char buf[64], *cp;
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if (unlikely(!(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED) &&
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!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
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sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED;
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/*
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* Sample where the filesystem has been mounted and
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* store it in the superblock for sysadmin convenience
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* when trying to sort through large numbers of block
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* devices or filesystem images.
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*/
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memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
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path.mnt = mnt;
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path.dentry = mnt->mnt_root;
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cp = d_path(&path, buf, sizeof(buf));
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if (!IS_ERR(cp)) {
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handle_t *handle;
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int err;
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handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 1);
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if (IS_ERR(handle))
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return PTR_ERR(handle);
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err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
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if (err) {
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ext4_journal_stop(handle);
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return err;
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}
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strlcpy(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted, cp,
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sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted));
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ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
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ext4_journal_stop(handle);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Set up the jbd2_inode if we are opening the inode for
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* writing and the journal is present
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*/
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if (sbi->s_journal && !ei->jinode && (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
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struct jbd2_inode *jinode = jbd2_alloc_inode(GFP_KERNEL);
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spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
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if (!ei->jinode) {
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if (!jinode) {
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spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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ei->jinode = jinode;
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jbd2_journal_init_jbd_inode(ei->jinode, inode);
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jinode = NULL;
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}
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spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
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if (unlikely(jinode != NULL))
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jbd2_free_inode(jinode);
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}
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return dquot_file_open(inode, filp);
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}
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/*
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* Here we use ext4_map_blocks() to get a block mapping for a extent-based
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* file rather than ext4_ext_walk_space() because we can introduce
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* SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE for block-mapped and extent-mapped file at the same
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* function. When extent status tree has been fully implemented, it will
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* track all extent status for a file and we can directly use it to
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* retrieve the offset for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE.
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*/
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/*
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* When we retrieve the offset for SEEK_DATA/SEEK_HOLE, we would need to
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* lookup page cache to check whether or not there has some data between
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* [startoff, endoff] because, if this range contains an unwritten extent,
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* we determine this extent as a data or a hole according to whether the
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* page cache has data or not.
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*/
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static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode,
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int whence,
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struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
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loff_t *offset)
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{
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struct pagevec pvec;
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unsigned int blkbits;
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pgoff_t index;
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pgoff_t end;
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loff_t endoff;
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loff_t startoff;
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loff_t lastoff;
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int found = 0;
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blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
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startoff = *offset;
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lastoff = startoff;
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endoff = (map->m_lblk + map->m_len) << blkbits;
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index = startoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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end = endoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
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do {
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int i, num;
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unsigned long nr_pages;
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num = min_t(pgoff_t, end - index, PAGEVEC_SIZE);
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nr_pages = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, index,
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(pgoff_t)num);
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if (nr_pages == 0) {
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if (whence == SEEK_DATA)
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break;
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BUG_ON(whence != SEEK_HOLE);
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/*
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* If this is the first time to go into the loop and
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* offset is not beyond the end offset, it will be a
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* hole at this offset
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*/
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if (lastoff == startoff || lastoff < endoff)
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found = 1;
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break;
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}
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/*
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* If this is the first time to go into the loop and
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* offset is smaller than the first page offset, it will be a
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* hole at this offset.
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*/
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if (lastoff == startoff && whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
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lastoff < page_offset(pvec.pages[0])) {
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found = 1;
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break;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
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struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
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struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
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/*
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* If the current offset is not beyond the end of given
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* range, it will be a hole.
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*/
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if (lastoff < endoff && whence == SEEK_HOLE &&
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page->index > end) {
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found = 1;
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*offset = lastoff;
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goto out;
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}
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lock_page(page);
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if (unlikely(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)) {
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unlock_page(page);
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continue;
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}
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if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
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unlock_page(page);
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continue;
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}
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if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
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lastoff = page_offset(page);
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bh = head = page_buffers(page);
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do {
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if (buffer_uptodate(bh) ||
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buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
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if (whence == SEEK_DATA)
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found = 1;
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} else {
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if (whence == SEEK_HOLE)
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found = 1;
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}
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if (found) {
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*offset = max_t(loff_t,
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startoff, lastoff);
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unlock_page(page);
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goto out;
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}
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lastoff += bh->b_size;
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bh = bh->b_this_page;
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} while (bh != head);
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}
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lastoff = page_offset(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
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unlock_page(page);
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}
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/*
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* The no. of pages is less than our desired, that would be a
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* hole in there.
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*/
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if (nr_pages < num && whence == SEEK_HOLE) {
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found = 1;
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*offset = lastoff;
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break;
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}
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index = pvec.pages[i - 1]->index + 1;
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pagevec_release(&pvec);
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} while (index <= end);
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out:
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pagevec_release(&pvec);
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return found;
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}
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/*
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* ext4_seek_data() retrieves the offset for SEEK_DATA.
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*/
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static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
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{
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struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
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struct ext4_map_blocks map;
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struct extent_status es;
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ext4_lblk_t start, last, end;
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loff_t dataoff, isize;
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int blkbits;
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int ret = 0;
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mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
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isize = i_size_read(inode);
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if (offset >= isize) {
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mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
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return -ENXIO;
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}
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blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
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start = offset >> blkbits;
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last = start;
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end = isize >> blkbits;
|
|
dataoff = offset;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
map.m_lblk = last;
|
|
map.m_len = end - last + 1;
|
|
ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
|
|
if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
|
|
if (last != start)
|
|
dataoff = last << blkbits;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there is a delay extent at this offset,
|
|
* it will be as a data.
|
|
*/
|
|
ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es);
|
|
if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
|
|
if (last != start)
|
|
dataoff = last << blkbits;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
|
|
* it will be as a data or a hole according to page
|
|
* cache that has data or not.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
|
|
int unwritten;
|
|
unwritten = ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_DATA,
|
|
&map, &dataoff);
|
|
if (unwritten)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
last++;
|
|
dataoff = last << blkbits;
|
|
} while (last <= end);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (dataoff > isize)
|
|
return -ENXIO;
|
|
|
|
if (dataoff < 0 && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (dataoff > maxsize)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (dataoff != file->f_pos) {
|
|
file->f_pos = dataoff;
|
|
file->f_version = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return dataoff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ext4_seek_hole() retrieves the offset for SEEK_HOLE.
|
|
*/
|
|
static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
|
|
{
|
|
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
|
|
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
|
|
struct extent_status es;
|
|
ext4_lblk_t start, last, end;
|
|
loff_t holeoff, isize;
|
|
int blkbits;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
|
|
|
|
isize = i_size_read(inode);
|
|
if (offset >= isize) {
|
|
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
|
|
return -ENXIO;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
|
|
start = offset >> blkbits;
|
|
last = start;
|
|
end = isize >> blkbits;
|
|
holeoff = offset;
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
map.m_lblk = last;
|
|
map.m_len = end - last + 1;
|
|
ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
|
|
if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
|
|
last += ret;
|
|
holeoff = last << blkbits;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there is a delay extent at this offset,
|
|
* we will skip this extent.
|
|
*/
|
|
ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es);
|
|
if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
|
|
last = es.es_lblk + es.es_len;
|
|
holeoff = last << blkbits;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
|
|
* it will be as a data or a hole according to page
|
|
* cache that has data or not.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
|
|
int unwritten;
|
|
unwritten = ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_HOLE,
|
|
&map, &holeoff);
|
|
if (!unwritten) {
|
|
last += ret;
|
|
holeoff = last << blkbits;
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* find a hole */
|
|
break;
|
|
} while (last <= end);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (holeoff > isize)
|
|
holeoff = isize;
|
|
|
|
if (holeoff < 0 && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET))
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
if (holeoff > maxsize)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
if (holeoff != file->f_pos) {
|
|
file->f_pos = holeoff;
|
|
file->f_version = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return holeoff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* ext4_llseek() handles both block-mapped and extent-mapped maxbytes values
|
|
* by calling generic_file_llseek_size() with the appropriate maxbytes
|
|
* value for each.
|
|
*/
|
|
loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
|
|
{
|
|
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
|
|
loff_t maxbytes;
|
|
|
|
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
|
|
maxbytes = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
|
|
else
|
|
maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
|
|
|
|
switch (whence) {
|
|
case SEEK_SET:
|
|
case SEEK_CUR:
|
|
case SEEK_END:
|
|
return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
|
|
maxbytes, i_size_read(inode));
|
|
case SEEK_DATA:
|
|
return ext4_seek_data(file, offset, maxbytes);
|
|
case SEEK_HOLE:
|
|
return ext4_seek_hole(file, offset, maxbytes);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
|
|
.llseek = ext4_llseek,
|
|
.read = do_sync_read,
|
|
.write = do_sync_write,
|
|
.aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
|
|
.aio_write = ext4_file_write,
|
|
.unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
|
|
.compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
|
|
#endif
|
|
.mmap = ext4_file_mmap,
|
|
.open = ext4_file_open,
|
|
.release = ext4_release_file,
|
|
.fsync = ext4_sync_file,
|
|
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
|
|
.splice_write = generic_file_splice_write,
|
|
.fallocate = ext4_fallocate,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
|
|
.setattr = ext4_setattr,
|
|
.getattr = ext4_getattr,
|
|
.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
|
|
.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
|
|
.listxattr = ext4_listxattr,
|
|
.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
|
|
.get_acl = ext4_get_acl,
|
|
.fiemap = ext4_fiemap,
|
|
};
|
|
|