alistair23-linux/arch/powerpc/mm/hash_native_64.c
Paul Mackerras 2454c7e98c [POWERPC] Fix warning in hpte_decode(), and generalize it
This adds the necessary support to hpte_decode() to handle 1TB
segments and 16GB pages, and removes an uninitialized value
warning on avpn.

We don't have any code to generate HPTEs for 1TB segments or 16GB
pages yet, so this is mostly for completeness, and to fix the
warning.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2007-05-10 21:28:13 +10:00

571 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* native hashtable management.
*
* SMP scalability work:
* Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#undef DEBUG_LOW
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/abs_addr.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/udbg.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#ifdef DEBUG_LOW
#define DBG_LOW(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
#else
#define DBG_LOW(fmt...)
#endif
#define HPTE_LOCK_BIT 3
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(native_tlbie_lock);
static inline void __tlbie(unsigned long va, unsigned int psize)
{
unsigned int penc;
/* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
switch (psize) {
case MMU_PAGE_4K:
va &= ~0xffful;
asm volatile("tlbie %0,0" : : "r" (va) : "memory");
break;
default:
penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
va |= penc << 12;
asm volatile("tlbie %0,1" : : "r" (va) : "memory");
break;
}
}
static inline void __tlbiel(unsigned long va, unsigned int psize)
{
unsigned int penc;
/* clear top 16 bits, non SLS segment */
va &= ~(0xffffULL << 48);
switch (psize) {
case MMU_PAGE_4K:
va &= ~0xffful;
asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (0 << 21)"
: : "r"(va) : "memory");
break;
default:
penc = mmu_psize_defs[psize].penc;
va &= ~((1ul << mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift) - 1);
va |= penc << 12;
asm volatile(".long 0x7c000224 | (%0 << 11) | (1 << 21)"
: : "r"(va) : "memory");
break;
}
}
static inline void tlbie(unsigned long va, int psize, int local)
{
unsigned int use_local = local && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TLBIEL);
int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
if (use_local)
use_local = mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel;
if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
if (use_local) {
__tlbiel(va, psize);
asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory");
} else {
__tlbie(va, psize);
asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync": : :"memory");
}
if (lock_tlbie && !use_local)
spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
}
static inline void native_lock_hpte(hpte_t *hptep)
{
unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
while (1) {
if (!test_and_set_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
break;
while(test_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word))
cpu_relax();
}
}
static inline void native_unlock_hpte(hpte_t *hptep)
{
unsigned long *word = &hptep->v;
asm volatile("lwsync":::"memory");
clear_bit(HPTE_LOCK_BIT, word);
}
static long native_hpte_insert(unsigned long hpte_group, unsigned long va,
unsigned long pa, unsigned long rflags,
unsigned long vflags, int psize)
{
hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + hpte_group;
unsigned long hpte_v, hpte_r;
int i;
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
DBG_LOW(" insert(group=%lx, va=%016lx, pa=%016lx,"
" rflags=%lx, vflags=%lx, psize=%d)\n",
hpte_group, va, pa, rflags, vflags, psize);
}
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
/* retry with lock held */
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
if (! (hptep->v & HPTE_V_VALID))
break;
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
}
hptep++;
}
if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
return -1;
hpte_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize) | vflags | HPTE_V_VALID;
hpte_r = hpte_encode_r(pa, psize) | rflags;
if (!(vflags & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
DBG_LOW(" i=%x hpte_v=%016lx, hpte_r=%016lx\n",
i, hpte_v, hpte_r);
}
hptep->r = hpte_r;
/* Guarantee the second dword is visible before the valid bit */
__asm__ __volatile__ ("eieio" : : : "memory");
/*
* Now set the first dword including the valid bit
* NOTE: this also unlocks the hpte
*/
hptep->v = hpte_v;
__asm__ __volatile__ ("ptesync" : : : "memory");
return i | (!!(vflags & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) << 3);
}
static long native_hpte_remove(unsigned long hpte_group)
{
hpte_t *hptep;
int i;
int slot_offset;
unsigned long hpte_v;
DBG_LOW(" remove(group=%lx)\n", hpte_group);
/* pick a random entry to start at */
slot_offset = mftb() & 0x7;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
hptep = htab_address + hpte_group + slot_offset;
hpte_v = hptep->v;
if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) && !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED)) {
/* retry with lock held */
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
hpte_v = hptep->v;
if ((hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
&& !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_BOLTED))
break;
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
}
slot_offset++;
slot_offset &= 0x7;
}
if (i == HPTES_PER_GROUP)
return -1;
/* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
hptep->v = 0;
return i;
}
static long native_hpte_updatepp(unsigned long slot, unsigned long newpp,
unsigned long va, int psize, int local)
{
hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + slot;
unsigned long hpte_v, want_v;
int ret = 0;
want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
DBG_LOW(" update(va=%016lx, avpnv=%016lx, hash=%016lx, newpp=%x)",
va, want_v & HPTE_V_AVPN, slot, newpp);
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
hpte_v = hptep->v;
/* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)) {
DBG_LOW(" -> miss\n");
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
ret = -1;
} else {
DBG_LOW(" -> hit\n");
/* Update the HPTE */
hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
(newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N | HPTE_R_C));
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
}
/* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
tlbie(va, psize, local);
return ret;
}
static long native_hpte_find(unsigned long va, int psize)
{
hpte_t *hptep;
unsigned long hash;
unsigned long i, j;
long slot;
unsigned long want_v, hpte_v;
hash = hpt_hash(va, mmu_psize_defs[psize].shift);
want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
for (i = 0; i < HPTES_PER_GROUP; i++) {
hptep = htab_address + slot;
hpte_v = hptep->v;
if (HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v)
&& (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID)
&& ( !!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY) == j)) {
/* HPTE matches */
if (j)
slot = -slot;
return slot;
}
++slot;
}
hash = ~hash;
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Update the page protection bits. Intended to be used to create
* guard pages for kernel data structures on pages which are bolted
* in the HPT. Assumes pages being operated on will not be stolen.
*
* No need to lock here because we should be the only user.
*/
static void native_hpte_updateboltedpp(unsigned long newpp, unsigned long ea,
int psize)
{
unsigned long vsid, va;
long slot;
hpte_t *hptep;
vsid = get_kernel_vsid(ea);
va = (vsid << 28) | (ea & 0x0fffffff);
slot = native_hpte_find(va, psize);
if (slot == -1)
panic("could not find page to bolt\n");
hptep = htab_address + slot;
/* Update the HPTE */
hptep->r = (hptep->r & ~(HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N)) |
(newpp & (HPTE_R_PP | HPTE_R_N));
/* Ensure it is out of the tlb too. */
tlbie(va, psize, 0);
}
static void native_hpte_invalidate(unsigned long slot, unsigned long va,
int psize, int local)
{
hpte_t *hptep = htab_address + slot;
unsigned long hpte_v;
unsigned long want_v;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
DBG_LOW(" invalidate(va=%016lx, hash: %x)\n", va, slot);
want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
hpte_v = hptep->v;
/* Even if we miss, we need to invalidate the TLB */
if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) || !(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
else
/* Invalidate the hpte. NOTE: this also unlocks it */
hptep->v = 0;
/* Invalidate the TLB */
tlbie(va, psize, local);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#define LP_SHIFT 12
#define LP_BITS 8
#define LP_MASK(i) ((0xFF >> (i)) << LP_SHIFT)
static void hpte_decode(hpte_t *hpte, unsigned long slot,
int *psize, unsigned long *va)
{
unsigned long hpte_r = hpte->r;
unsigned long hpte_v = hpte->v;
unsigned long avpn;
int i, size, shift, penc, avpnm_bits;
if (!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_LARGE))
size = MMU_PAGE_4K;
else {
for (i = 0; i < LP_BITS; i++) {
if ((hpte_r & LP_MASK(i+1)) == LP_MASK(i+1))
break;
}
penc = LP_MASK(i+1) >> LP_SHIFT;
for (size = 0; size < MMU_PAGE_COUNT; size++) {
/* 4K pages are not represented by LP */
if (size == MMU_PAGE_4K)
continue;
/* valid entries have a shift value */
if (!mmu_psize_defs[size].shift)
continue;
if (penc == mmu_psize_defs[size].penc)
break;
}
}
/* This works for all page sizes, and for 256M and 1T segments */
shift = mmu_psize_defs[size].shift;
avpn = (HPTE_V_AVPN_VAL(hpte_v) & ~mmu_psize_defs[size].avpnm) << 23;
if (shift < 23) {
unsigned long vpi, vsid, pteg;
pteg = slot / HPTES_PER_GROUP;
if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_SECONDARY)
pteg = ~pteg;
switch (hpte_v >> HPTE_V_SSIZE_SHIFT) {
case MMU_SEGSIZE_256M:
vpi = ((avpn >> 28) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
break;
case MMU_SEGSIZE_1T:
vsid = avpn >> 40;
vpi = (vsid ^ (vsid << 25) ^ pteg) & htab_hash_mask;
break;
default:
avpn = vpi = psize = 0;
}
avpn |= (vpi << mmu_psize_defs[size].shift);
}
*va = avpn;
*psize = size;
}
/*
* clear all mappings on kexec. All cpus are in real mode (or they will
* be when they isi), and we are the only one left. We rely on our kernel
* mapping being 0xC0's and the hardware ignoring those two real bits.
*
* TODO: add batching support when enabled. remember, no dynamic memory here,
* athough there is the control page available...
*/
static void native_hpte_clear(void)
{
unsigned long slot, slots, flags;
hpte_t *hptep = htab_address;
unsigned long hpte_v, va;
unsigned long pteg_count;
int psize;
pteg_count = htab_hash_mask + 1;
local_irq_save(flags);
/* we take the tlbie lock and hold it. Some hardware will
* deadlock if we try to tlbie from two processors at once.
*/
spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
slots = pteg_count * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
for (slot = 0; slot < slots; slot++, hptep++) {
/*
* we could lock the pte here, but we are the only cpu
* running, right? and for crash dump, we probably
* don't want to wait for a maybe bad cpu.
*/
hpte_v = hptep->v;
/*
* Call __tlbie() here rather than tlbie() since we
* already hold the native_tlbie_lock.
*/
if (hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID) {
hpte_decode(hptep, slot, &psize, &va);
hptep->v = 0;
__tlbie(va, psize);
}
}
asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
/*
* Batched hash table flush, we batch the tlbie's to avoid taking/releasing
* the lock all the time
*/
static void native_flush_hash_range(unsigned long number, int local)
{
unsigned long va, hash, index, hidx, shift, slot;
hpte_t *hptep;
unsigned long hpte_v;
unsigned long want_v;
unsigned long flags;
real_pte_t pte;
struct ppc64_tlb_batch *batch = &__get_cpu_var(ppc64_tlb_batch);
unsigned long psize = batch->psize;
int i;
local_irq_save(flags);
for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
va = batch->vaddr[i];
pte = batch->pte[i];
pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index, shift) {
hash = hpt_hash(va, shift);
hidx = __rpte_to_hidx(pte, index);
if (hidx & _PTEIDX_SECONDARY)
hash = ~hash;
slot = (hash & htab_hash_mask) * HPTES_PER_GROUP;
slot += hidx & _PTEIDX_GROUP_IX;
hptep = htab_address + slot;
want_v = hpte_encode_v(va, psize);
native_lock_hpte(hptep);
hpte_v = hptep->v;
if (!HPTE_V_COMPARE(hpte_v, want_v) ||
!(hpte_v & HPTE_V_VALID))
native_unlock_hpte(hptep);
else
hptep->v = 0;
} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
}
if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TLBIEL) &&
mmu_psize_defs[psize].tlbiel && local) {
asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
va = batch->vaddr[i];
pte = batch->pte[i];
pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
shift) {
__tlbiel(va, psize);
} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
}
asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
} else {
int lock_tlbie = !cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_LOCKLESS_TLBIE);
if (lock_tlbie)
spin_lock(&native_tlbie_lock);
asm volatile("ptesync":::"memory");
for (i = 0; i < number; i++) {
va = batch->vaddr[i];
pte = batch->pte[i];
pte_iterate_hashed_subpages(pte, psize, va, index,
shift) {
__tlbie(va, psize);
} pte_iterate_hashed_end();
}
asm volatile("eieio; tlbsync; ptesync":::"memory");
if (lock_tlbie)
spin_unlock(&native_tlbie_lock);
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
/* Disable TLB batching on nighthawk */
static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
{
struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
int enabled = 1;
if (root) {
const char *model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
if (model && !strcmp(model, "IBM,9076-N81"))
enabled = 0;
of_node_put(root);
}
return enabled;
}
#else
static inline int tlb_batching_enabled(void)
{
return 1;
}
#endif
void __init hpte_init_native(void)
{
ppc_md.hpte_invalidate = native_hpte_invalidate;
ppc_md.hpte_updatepp = native_hpte_updatepp;
ppc_md.hpte_updateboltedpp = native_hpte_updateboltedpp;
ppc_md.hpte_insert = native_hpte_insert;
ppc_md.hpte_remove = native_hpte_remove;
ppc_md.hpte_clear_all = native_hpte_clear;
if (tlb_batching_enabled())
ppc_md.flush_hash_range = native_flush_hash_range;
}