alistair23-linux/include/linux/iio/iio.h
Lars-Peter Clausen c689a923c8 iio: Add inverse unit conversion macros
Add inverse unit conversion macro to convert from standard IIO units to
units that might be used by some devices.

Those are useful in combination with scale factors that are specified as
IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL. Typically the denominator for those specifications will
contain the maximum raw value the sensor will generate and the numerator
the value it maps to in a specific unit. Sometimes datasheets specify those
in different units than the standard IIO units (e.g. degree/s instead of
rad/s) and so we need to do a unit conversion.

From a mathematical point of view it does not make a difference whether we
apply the unit conversion to the numerator or the inverse unit conversion
to the denominator since (x / y) / z = x / (y * z). But as the denominator
is typically a larger value and we are rounding both the numerator and
denominator to integer values using the later method gives us a better
precision (E.g. the relative error is smaller if we round 8000.3 to 8000
rather than rounding 8.3 to 8).

This is where in inverse unit conversion macros will be used.

Marked for stable as used by some upcoming fixes.

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
2015-08-08 12:50:40 +01:00

673 lines
22 KiB
C

/* The industrial I/O core
*
* Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
* the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
#define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/iio/types.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
/* IIO TODO LIST */
/*
* Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
* Currently assumes nano seconds.
*/
enum iio_chan_info_enum {
IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW = 0,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SCALE,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_HIGH_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_HYSTERESIS,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_ENABLE,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBHEIGHT,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBWEIGHT,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_COUNT,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_TIME,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBEMISSIVITY,
IIO_CHAN_INFO_OVERSAMPLING_RATIO,
};
enum iio_shared_by {
IIO_SEPARATE,
IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR,
IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
};
enum iio_endian {
IIO_CPU,
IIO_BE,
IIO_LE,
};
struct iio_chan_spec;
struct iio_dev;
/**
* struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
* @name: Info attribute name
* @shared: Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
* @read: Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
* @write: Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
* @private: Data private to the driver.
*/
struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
const char *name;
enum iio_shared_by shared;
ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
size_t len);
uintptr_t private;
};
/**
* struct iio_enum - Enum channel info attribute
* @items: An array of strings.
* @num_items: Length of the item array.
* @set: Set callback function, may be NULL.
* @get: Get callback function, may be NULL.
*
* The iio_enum struct can be used to implement enum style channel attributes.
* Enum style attributes are those which have a set of strings which map to
* unsigned integer values. The IIO enum helper code takes care of mapping
* between value and string as well as generating a "_available" file which
* contains a list of all available items. The set callback will be called when
* the attribute is updated. The last parameter is the index to the newly
* activated item. The get callback will be used to query the currently active
* item and is supposed to return the index for it.
*/
struct iio_enum {
const char * const *items;
unsigned int num_items;
int (*set)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *, unsigned int);
int (*get)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *);
};
ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
size_t len);
/**
* IIO_ENUM() - Initialize enum extended channel attribute
* @_name: Attribute name
* @_shared: Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
* @_e: Pointer to an iio_enum struct
*
* This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE()
*/
#define IIO_ENUM(_name, _shared, _e) \
{ \
.name = (_name), \
.shared = (_shared), \
.read = iio_enum_read, \
.write = iio_enum_write, \
.private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
}
/**
* IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE() - Initialize enum available extended channel attribute
* @_name: Attribute name ("_available" will be appended to the name)
* @_e: Pointer to an iio_enum struct
*
* Creates a read only attribute which lists all the available enum items in a
* space separated list. This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM()
*/
#define IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE(_name, _e) \
{ \
.name = (_name "_available"), \
.shared = IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, \
.read = iio_enum_available_read, \
.private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
}
/**
* struct iio_event_spec - specification for a channel event
* @type: Type of the event
* @dir: Direction of the event
* @mask_separate: Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
* set in this mask will be registered per channel.
* @mask_shared_by_type: Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
* set in this mask will be shared by channel type.
* @mask_shared_by_dir: Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
* set in this mask will be shared by channel type and
* direction.
* @mask_shared_by_all: Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
* set in this mask will be shared by all channels.
*/
struct iio_event_spec {
enum iio_event_type type;
enum iio_event_direction dir;
unsigned long mask_separate;
unsigned long mask_shared_by_type;
unsigned long mask_shared_by_dir;
unsigned long mask_shared_by_all;
};
/**
* struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
* @type: What type of measurement is the channel making.
* @channel: What number do we wish to assign the channel.
* @channel2: If there is a second number for a differential
* channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
* value here specifies the modifier.
* @address: Driver specific identifier.
* @scan_index: Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
* from a buffer.
* @scan_type: Sign: 's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
* realbits: Number of valid bits of data
* storage_bits: Realbits + padding
* shift: Shift right by this before masking out
* realbits.
* endianness: little or big endian
* repeat: Number of times real/storage bits
* repeats. When the repeat element is
* more than 1, then the type element in
* sysfs will show a repeat value.
* Otherwise, the number of repetitions is
* omitted.
* @info_mask_separate: What information is to be exported that is specific to
* this channel.
* @info_mask_shared_by_type: What information is to be exported that is shared
* by all channels of the same type.
* @info_mask_shared_by_dir: What information is to be exported that is shared
* by all channels of the same direction.
* @info_mask_shared_by_all: What information is to be exported that is shared
* by all channels.
* @event_spec: Array of events which should be registered for this
* channel.
* @num_event_specs: Size of the event_spec array.
* @ext_info: Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
* The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
* have its name field set to NULL.
* @extend_name: Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
* informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
* unlike modifiers.
* @datasheet_name: A name used in in-kernel mapping of channels. It should
* correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
* to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
* possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
* @modified: Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
* depends on the channel type. Modifier is set in
* channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
* the 'x' axis.
* @indexed: Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
* the channel index number will be suppressed for sysfs
* attributes but not for event codes.
* @output: Channel is output.
* @differential: Channel is differential.
*/
struct iio_chan_spec {
enum iio_chan_type type;
int channel;
int channel2;
unsigned long address;
int scan_index;
struct {
char sign;
u8 realbits;
u8 storagebits;
u8 shift;
u8 repeat;
enum iio_endian endianness;
} scan_type;
long info_mask_separate;
long info_mask_shared_by_type;
long info_mask_shared_by_dir;
long info_mask_shared_by_all;
const struct iio_event_spec *event_spec;
unsigned int num_event_specs;
const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
const char *extend_name;
const char *datasheet_name;
unsigned modified:1;
unsigned indexed:1;
unsigned output:1;
unsigned differential:1;
};
/**
* iio_channel_has_info() - Checks whether a channel supports a info attribute
* @chan: The channel to be queried
* @type: Type of the info attribute to be checked
*
* Returns true if the channels supports reporting values for the given info
* attribute type, false otherwise.
*/
static inline bool iio_channel_has_info(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
{
return (chan->info_mask_separate & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_type & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir & BIT(type)) |
(chan->info_mask_shared_by_all & BIT(type));
}
#define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si) { \
.type = IIO_TIMESTAMP, \
.channel = -1, \
.scan_index = _si, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = 's', \
.realbits = 64, \
.storagebits = 64, \
}, \
}
/**
* iio_get_time_ns() - utility function to get a time stamp for events etc
**/
static inline s64 iio_get_time_ns(void)
{
return ktime_get_real_ns();
}
/* Device operating modes */
#define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE 0x01
#define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED 0x02
#define INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE 0x04
#define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE 0x08
#define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES \
(INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE | INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE)
#define INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS 4
struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
struct iio_dev;
/**
* struct iio_info - constant information about device
* @driver_module: module structure used to ensure correct
* ownership of chrdevs etc
* @event_attrs: event control attributes
* @attrs: general purpose device attributes
* @read_raw: function to request a value from the device.
* mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
* the channel in question. Return value will specify the
* type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
* contain the elements making up the returned value.
* @read_raw_multi: function to return values from the device.
* mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
* the channel in question. Return value will specify the
* type of value returned by the device. vals pointer
* contain the elements making up the returned value.
* max_len specifies maximum number of elements
* vals pointer can contain. val_len is used to return
* length of valid elements in vals.
* @write_raw: function to write a value to the device.
* Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
* @write_raw_get_fmt: callback function to query the expected
* format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
* returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
* @read_event_config: find out if the event is enabled.
* @write_event_config: set if the event is enabled.
* @read_event_value: read a configuration value associated with the event.
* @write_event_value: write a configuration value for the event.
* @validate_trigger: function to validate the trigger when the
* current trigger gets changed.
* @update_scan_mode: function to configure device and scan buffer when
* channels have changed
* @debugfs_reg_access: function to read or write register value of device
* @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain channel specifier index.
* When #iio-cells is greater than '0', the driver could
* provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the
* *args* and returns the appropriate index in registered
* IIO channels array.
* @hwfifo_set_watermark: function pointer to set the current hardware
* fifo watermark level; see hwfifo_* entries in
* Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-iio for details on
* how the hardware fifo operates
* @hwfifo_flush_to_buffer: function pointer to flush the samples stored
* in the hardware fifo to the device buffer. The driver
* should not flush more than count samples. The function
* must return the number of samples flushed, 0 if no
* samples were flushed or a negative integer if no samples
* were flushed and there was an error.
**/
struct iio_info {
struct module *driver_module;
struct attribute_group *event_attrs;
const struct attribute_group *attrs;
int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val,
int *val2,
long mask);
int (*read_raw_multi)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int max_len,
int *vals,
int *val_len,
long mask);
int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int val,
int val2,
long mask);
int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
long mask);
int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir);
int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
int state);
int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
enum iio_event_info info, int *val, int *val2);
int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
enum iio_event_type type,
enum iio_event_direction dir,
enum iio_event_info info, int val, int val2);
int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
struct iio_trigger *trig);
int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const unsigned long *scan_mask);
int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
unsigned *readval);
int (*of_xlate)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const struct of_phandle_args *iiospec);
int (*hwfifo_set_watermark)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, unsigned val);
int (*hwfifo_flush_to_buffer)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
unsigned count);
};
/**
* struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
* @preenable: [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
* @postenable: [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
* @predisable: [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
* disabled
* @postdisable: [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
* @validate_scan_mask: [DRIVER] function callback to check whether a given
* scan mask is valid for the device.
*/
struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
bool (*validate_scan_mask)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
const unsigned long *scan_mask);
};
/**
* struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
* @id: [INTERN] used to identify device internally
* @modes: [DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
* @currentmode: [DRIVER] current operating mode
* @dev: [DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
* and owner
* @event_interface: [INTERN] event chrdevs associated with interrupt lines
* @buffer: [DRIVER] any buffer present
* @buffer_list: [INTERN] list of all buffers currently attached
* @scan_bytes: [INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
* @mlock: [INTERN] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
* changes
* @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
* @masklength: [INTERN] the length of the mask established from
* channels
* @active_scan_mask: [INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
* @scan_timestamp: [INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
* @scan_index_timestamp:[INTERN] cache of the index to the timestamp
* @trig: [INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
* @pollfunc: [DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
* @channels: [DRIVER] channel specification structure table
* @num_channels: [DRIVER] number of channels specified in @channels.
* @channel_attr_list: [INTERN] keep track of automatically created channel
* attributes
* @chan_attr_group: [INTERN] group for all attrs in base directory
* @name: [DRIVER] name of the device.
* @info: [DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
* @info_exist_lock: [INTERN] lock to prevent use during removal
* @setup_ops: [DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
* enable/disable
* @chrdev: [INTERN] associated character device
* @groups: [INTERN] attribute groups
* @groupcounter: [INTERN] index of next attribute group
* @flags: [INTERN] file ops related flags including busy flag.
* @debugfs_dentry: [INTERN] device specific debugfs dentry.
* @cached_reg_addr: [INTERN] cached register address for debugfs reads.
*/
struct iio_dev {
int id;
int modes;
int currentmode;
struct device dev;
struct iio_event_interface *event_interface;
struct iio_buffer *buffer;
struct list_head buffer_list;
int scan_bytes;
struct mutex mlock;
const unsigned long *available_scan_masks;
unsigned masklength;
const unsigned long *active_scan_mask;
bool scan_timestamp;
unsigned scan_index_timestamp;
struct iio_trigger *trig;
struct iio_poll_func *pollfunc;
struct iio_chan_spec const *channels;
int num_channels;
struct list_head channel_attr_list;
struct attribute_group chan_attr_group;
const char *name;
const struct iio_info *info;
struct mutex info_exist_lock;
const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops *setup_ops;
struct cdev chrdev;
#define IIO_MAX_GROUPS 6
const struct attribute_group *groups[IIO_MAX_GROUPS + 1];
int groupcounter;
unsigned long flags;
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
struct dentry *debugfs_dentry;
unsigned cached_reg_addr;
#endif
};
const struct iio_chan_spec
*iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
int iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
int devm_iio_device_register(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
void devm_iio_device_unregister(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
/**
* iio_device_put() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
* @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
**/
static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
if (indio_dev)
put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
}
/**
* dev_to_iio_dev() - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
* @dev: The device embedded in the IIO device
*
* Note: The device must be a IIO device, otherwise the result is undefined.
*/
static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
}
/**
* iio_device_get() - increment reference count for the device
* @indio_dev: IIO device structure
*
* Returns: The passed IIO device
**/
static inline struct iio_dev *iio_device_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return indio_dev ? dev_to_iio_dev(get_device(&indio_dev->dev)) : NULL;
}
/**
* iio_device_set_drvdata() - Set device driver data
* @indio_dev: IIO device structure
* @data: Driver specific data
*
* Allows to attach an arbitrary pointer to an IIO device, which can later be
* retrieved by iio_device_get_drvdata().
*/
static inline void iio_device_set_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, void *data)
{
dev_set_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev, data);
}
/**
* iio_device_get_drvdata() - Get device driver data
* @indio_dev: IIO device structure
*
* Returns the data previously set with iio_device_set_drvdata()
*/
static inline void *iio_device_get_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return dev_get_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev);
}
/* Can we make this smaller? */
#define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(int sizeof_priv);
static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return (char *)indio_dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN);
}
static inline struct iio_dev *iio_priv_to_dev(void *priv)
{
return (struct iio_dev *)((char *)priv -
ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN));
}
void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
struct iio_dev *devm_iio_device_alloc(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
void devm_iio_device_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
struct iio_trigger *devm_iio_trigger_alloc(struct device *dev,
const char *fmt, ...);
void devm_iio_trigger_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_trigger *iio_trig);
/**
* iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
* @indio_dev: IIO device structure for device
**/
static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return indio_dev->currentmode
& (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE |
INDIO_BUFFER_SOFTWARE);
}
/**
* iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
* @indio_dev: IIO device structure for device
**/
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return indio_dev->debugfs_dentry;
}
#else
static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult, int *integer,
int *fract);
/**
* IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD() - Convert degree to rad
* @deg: A value in degree
*
* Returns the given value converted from degree to rad
*/
#define IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(deg) (((deg) * 314159ULL + 9000000ULL) / 18000000ULL)
/**
* IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE() - Convert rad to degree
* @rad: A value in rad
*
* Returns the given value converted from rad to degree
*/
#define IIO_RAD_TO_DEGREE(rad) \
(((rad) * 18000000ULL + 314159ULL / 2) / 314159ULL)
/**
* IIO_G_TO_M_S_2() - Convert g to meter / second**2
* @g: A value in g
*
* Returns the given value converted from g to meter / second**2
*/
#define IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(g) ((g) * 980665ULL / 100000ULL)
/**
* IIO_M_S_2_TO_G() - Convert meter / second**2 to g
* @ms2: A value in meter / second**2
*
* Returns the given value converted from meter / second**2 to g
*/
#define IIO_M_S_2_TO_G(ms2) (((ms2) * 100000ULL + 980665ULL / 2) / 980665ULL)
#endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */