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Mike Kravetz 3a5139f1c5 cma: don't quit at first error when activating reserved areas
The routine cma_init_reserved_areas is designed to activate all
reserved cma areas.  It quits when it first encounters an error.
This can leave some areas in a state where they are reserved but
not activated.  There is no feedback to code which performed the
reservation.  Attempting to allocate memory from areas in such a
state will result in a BUG.

Modify cma_init_reserved_areas to always attempt to activate all
areas.  The called routine, cma_activate_area is responsible for
leaving the area in a valid state.  No one is making active use
of returned error codes, so change the routine to void.

How to reproduce:  This example uses kernelcore, hugetlb and cma
as an easy way to reproduce.  However, this is a more general cma
issue.

Two node x86 VM 16GB total, 8GB per node
Kernel command line parameters, kernelcore=4G hugetlb_cma=8G
Related boot time messages,
  hugetlb_cma: reserve 8192 MiB, up to 4096 MiB per node
  cma: Reserved 4096 MiB at 0x0000000100000000
  hugetlb_cma: reserved 4096 MiB on node 0
  cma: Reserved 4096 MiB at 0x0000000300000000
  hugetlb_cma: reserved 4096 MiB on node 1
  cma: CMA area hugetlb could not be activated

 # echo 8 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
  ...
  Call Trace:
    bitmap_find_next_zero_area_off+0x51/0x90
    cma_alloc+0x1a5/0x310
    alloc_fresh_huge_page+0x78/0x1a0
    alloc_pool_huge_page+0x6f/0xf0
    set_max_huge_pages+0x10c/0x250
    nr_hugepages_store_common+0x92/0x120
    ? __kmalloc+0x171/0x270
    kernfs_fop_write+0xc1/0x1a0
    vfs_write+0xc7/0x1f0
    ksys_write+0x5f/0xe0
    do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x90
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: c64be2bb1c ("drivers: add Contiguous Memory Allocator")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200730163123.6451-1-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:57:57 -07:00
Documentation mm/vmstat: add events for THP migration without split 2020-08-12 10:57:57 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
block A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() 2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
drivers A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
fs hugetlbfs: prevent filesystem stacking of hugetlbfs 2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
include mm/vmstat: add events for THP migration without split 2020-08-12 10:57:57 -07:00
init A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
ipc mm: remove unnecessary wrapper function do_mmap_pgoff() 2020-08-07 11:33:27 -07:00
kernel mm: use unsigned types for fragmentation score 2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
lib Kbuild updates for v5.9 2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
mm cma: don't quit at first error when activating reserved areas 2020-08-12 10:57:57 -07:00
net A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
samples Kbuild updates for v5.9 2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
scripts Kbuild updates for v5.9 2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
security mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() 2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
sound sound updates for 5.9 2020-08-06 14:27:31 -07:00
tools mm/migrate: add migrate-shared test for migrate_vma_*() 2020-08-12 10:57:56 -07:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt A set of locking fixes and updates: 2020-08-10 19:07:44 -07:00
.clang-format block: add bio_for_each_bvec_all() 2020-05-25 11:25:24 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: Add ZSTD-compressed files 2020-07-31 11:50:49 +02:00
.mailmap It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a 2020-08-04 22:47:54 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones 2020-07-23 14:53:58 -06:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS pci-v5.9-changes 2020-08-07 18:48:15 -07:00
Makefile Kbuild updates for v5.9 2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.