alistair23-linux/include/linux/smp.h
Linus Torvalds e192832869 Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this cycle are:

   - rwsem scalability improvements, phase #2, by Waiman Long, which are
     rather impressive:

       "On a 2-socket 40-core 80-thread Skylake system with 40 reader
        and writer locking threads, the min/mean/max locking operations
        done in a 5-second testing window before the patchset were:

         40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/1,808/1,810
         40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,807/50,344/151,255

        After the patchset, they became:

         40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 30,057/31,359/32,741
         40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 94,466/95,845/97,098"

     There's a lot of changes to the locking implementation that makes
     it similar to qrwlock, including owner handoff for more fair
     locking.

     Another microbenchmark shows how across the spectrum the
     improvements are:

       "With a locking microbenchmark running on 5.1 based kernel, the
        total locking rates (in kops/s) on a 2-socket Skylake system
        with equal numbers of readers and writers (mixed) before and
        after this patchset were:

        # of Threads   Before Patch      After Patch
        ------------   ------------      -----------
             2            2,618             4,193
             4            1,202             3,726
             8              802             3,622
            16              729             3,359
            32              319             2,826
            64              102             2,744"

     The changes are extensive and the patch-set has been through
     several iterations addressing various locking workloads. There
     might be more regressions, but unless they are pathological I
     believe we want to use this new implementation as the baseline
     going forward.

   - jump-label optimizations by Daniel Bristot de Oliveira: the primary
     motivation was to remove IPI disturbance of isolated RT-workload
     CPUs, which resulted in the implementation of batched jump-label
     updates. Beyond the improvement of the real-time characteristics
     kernel, in one test this patchset improved static key update
     overhead from 57 msecs to just 1.4 msecs - which is a nice speedup
     as well.

   - atomic64_t cross-arch type cleanups by Mark Rutland: over the last
     ~10 years of atomic64_t existence the various types used by the
     APIs only had to be self-consistent within each architecture -
     which means they became wildly inconsistent across architectures.
     Mark puts and end to this by reworking all the atomic64
     implementations to use 's64' as the base type for atomic64_t, and
     to ensure that this type is consistently used for parameters and
     return values in the API, avoiding further problems in this area.

   - A large set of small improvements to lockdep by Yuyang Du: type
     cleanups, output cleanups, function return type and othr cleanups
     all around the place.

   - A set of percpu ops cleanups and fixes by Peter Zijlstra.

   - Misc other changes - please see the Git log for more details"

* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (82 commits)
  locking/lockdep: increase size of counters for lockdep statistics
  locking/atomics: Use sed(1) instead of non-standard head(1) option
  locking/lockdep: Move mark_lock() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
  x86/jump_label: Make tp_vec_nr static
  x86/percpu: Optimize raw_cpu_xchg()
  x86/percpu, sched/fair: Avoid local_clock()
  x86/percpu, x86/irq: Relax {set,get}_irq_regs()
  x86/percpu: Relax smp_processor_id()
  x86/percpu: Differentiate this_cpu_{}() and __this_cpu_{}()
  locking/rwsem: Guard against making count negative
  locking/rwsem: Adaptive disabling of reader optimistic spinning
  locking/rwsem: Enable time-based spinning on reader-owned rwsem
  locking/rwsem: Make rwsem->owner an atomic_long_t
  locking/rwsem: Enable readers spinning on writer
  locking/rwsem: Clarify usage of owner's nonspinaable bit
  locking/rwsem: Wake up almost all readers in wait queue
  locking/rwsem: More optimal RT task handling of null owner
  locking/rwsem: Always release wait_lock before waking up tasks
  locking/rwsem: Implement lock handoff to prevent lock starvation
  locking/rwsem: Make rwsem_spin_on_owner() return owner state
  ...
2019-07-08 16:12:03 -07:00

245 lines
6 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_SMP_H
#define __LINUX_SMP_H
/*
* Generic SMP support
* Alan Cox. <alan@redhat.com>
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
typedef void (*smp_call_func_t)(void *info);
struct __call_single_data {
struct llist_node llist;
smp_call_func_t func;
void *info;
unsigned int flags;
};
/* Use __aligned() to avoid to use 2 cache lines for 1 csd */
typedef struct __call_single_data call_single_data_t
__aligned(sizeof(struct __call_single_data));
/* total number of cpus in this system (may exceed NR_CPUS) */
extern unsigned int total_cpus;
int smp_call_function_single(int cpuid, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
int wait);
/*
* Call a function on all processors
*/
void on_each_cpu(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait);
/*
* Call a function on processors specified by mask, which might include
* the local one.
*/
void on_each_cpu_mask(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
void *info, bool wait);
/*
* Call a function on each processor for which the supplied function
* cond_func returns a positive value. This may include the local
* processor.
*/
void on_each_cpu_cond(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
gfp_t gfp_flags);
void on_each_cpu_cond_mask(bool (*cond_func)(int cpu, void *info),
smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait,
gfp_t gfp_flags, const struct cpumask *mask);
int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, call_single_data_t *csd);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
/*
* main cross-CPU interfaces, handles INIT, TLB flush, STOP, etc.
* (defined in asm header):
*/
/*
* stops all CPUs but the current one:
*/
extern void smp_send_stop(void);
/*
* sends a 'reschedule' event to another CPU:
*/
extern void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu);
/*
* Prepare machine for booting other CPUs.
*/
extern void smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus);
/*
* Bring a CPU up
*/
extern int __cpu_up(unsigned int cpunum, struct task_struct *tidle);
/*
* Final polishing of CPUs
*/
extern void smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus);
/*
* Call a function on all other processors
*/
void smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait);
void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait);
int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait);
void kick_all_cpus_sync(void);
void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void);
/*
* Generic and arch helpers
*/
void __init call_function_init(void);
void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void);
#define generic_smp_call_function_interrupt \
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt
/*
* Mark the boot cpu "online" so that it can call console drivers in
* printk() and can access its per-cpu storage.
*/
void smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void);
extern unsigned int setup_max_cpus;
extern void __init setup_nr_cpu_ids(void);
extern void __init smp_init(void);
extern int __boot_cpu_id;
static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void)
{
return __boot_cpu_id;
}
#else /* !SMP */
static inline void smp_send_stop(void) { }
/*
* These macros fold the SMP functionality into a single CPU system
*/
#define raw_smp_processor_id() 0
static inline void up_smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info)
{
}
#define smp_call_function(func, info, wait) \
(up_smp_call_function(func, info))
static inline void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu) { }
#define smp_prepare_boot_cpu() do {} while (0)
#define smp_call_function_many(mask, func, info, wait) \
(up_smp_call_function(func, info))
static inline void call_function_init(void) { }
static inline int
smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask, smp_call_func_t func,
void *info, int wait)
{
return smp_call_function_single(0, func, info, wait);
}
static inline void kick_all_cpus_sync(void) { }
static inline void wake_up_all_idle_cpus(void) { }
#ifdef CONFIG_UP_LATE_INIT
extern void __init up_late_init(void);
static inline void smp_init(void) { up_late_init(); }
#else
static inline void smp_init(void) { }
#endif
static inline int get_boot_cpu_id(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* !SMP */
/**
* raw_processor_id() - get the current (unstable) CPU id
*
* For then you know what you are doing and need an unstable
* CPU id.
*/
/**
* smp_processor_id() - get the current (stable) CPU id
*
* This is the normal accessor to the CPU id and should be used
* whenever possible.
*
* The CPU id is stable when:
*
* - IRQs are disabled;
* - preemption is disabled;
* - the task is CPU affine.
*
* When CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT; we verify these assumption and WARN
* when smp_processor_id() is used when the CPU id is not stable.
*/
/*
* Allow the architecture to differentiate between a stable and unstable read.
* For example, x86 uses an IRQ-safe asm-volatile read for the unstable but a
* regular asm read for the stable.
*/
#ifndef __smp_processor_id
#define __smp_processor_id(x) raw_smp_processor_id(x)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
extern unsigned int debug_smp_processor_id(void);
# define smp_processor_id() debug_smp_processor_id()
#else
# define smp_processor_id() __smp_processor_id()
#endif
#define get_cpu() ({ preempt_disable(); __smp_processor_id(); })
#define put_cpu() preempt_enable()
/*
* Callback to arch code if there's nosmp or maxcpus=0 on the
* boot command line:
*/
extern void arch_disable_smp_support(void);
extern void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void);
extern void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void);
void smp_setup_processor_id(void);
int smp_call_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, int (*func)(void *), void *par,
bool phys);
/* SMP core functions */
int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
#endif /* __LINUX_SMP_H */