alistair23-linux/net/rds/ib.c
Zach Brown 3e0249f9c0 RDS/IB: add refcount tracking to struct rds_ib_device
The RDS IB client .remove callback used to free the rds_ibdev for the given
device unconditionally.  This could race other users of the struct.  This patch
adds refcounting so that we only free the rds_ibdev once all of its users are
done.

Many rds_ibdev users are tied to connections.  We give the connection a
reference and change these users to reference the device in the connection
instead of looking it up in the IB client data.  The only user of the IB client
data remaining is the first lookup of the device as connections are built up.

Incrementing the reference count of a device found in the IB client data could
race with final freeing so we use an RCU grace period to make sure that freeing
won't happen until those lookups are done.

MRs need the rds_ibdev to get at the pool that they're freed in to.  They exist
outside a connection and many MRs can reference different devices from one
socket, so it was natural to have each MR hold a reference.  MR refs can be
dropped from interrupt handlers and final device teardown can block so we push
it off to a work struct.  Pool teardown had to be fixed to cancel its pending
work instead of deadlocking waiting for all queued work, including itself, to
finish.

MRs get their reference from the global device list, which gets a reference.
It is left unprotected by locks and remains racy.  A simple global lock would
be a significant bottleneck.  More scalable (complicated) locking should be
done carefully in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
2010-09-08 18:15:17 -07:00

391 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2006 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
* licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
* COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
* OpenIB.org BSD license below:
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "rds.h"
#include "ib.h"
unsigned int fmr_pool_size = RDS_FMR_POOL_SIZE;
unsigned int fmr_message_size = RDS_FMR_SIZE + 1; /* +1 allows for unaligned MRs */
unsigned int rds_ib_retry_count = RDS_IB_DEFAULT_RETRY_COUNT;
module_param(fmr_pool_size, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fmr_pool_size, " Max number of fmr per HCA");
module_param(fmr_message_size, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(fmr_message_size, " Max size of a RDMA transfer");
module_param(rds_ib_retry_count, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rds_ib_retry_count, " Number of hw retries before reporting an error");
struct list_head rds_ib_devices;
/* NOTE: if also grabbing ibdev lock, grab this first */
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ib_nodev_conns_lock);
LIST_HEAD(ib_nodev_conns);
/*
* rds_ib_destroy_mr_pool() blocks on a few things and mrs drop references
* from interrupt context so we push freing off into a work struct in krdsd.
*/
static void rds_ib_dev_free(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct rds_ib_ipaddr *i_ipaddr, *i_next;
struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev = container_of(work,
struct rds_ib_device, free_work);
if (rds_ibdev->mr_pool)
rds_ib_destroy_mr_pool(rds_ibdev->mr_pool);
if (rds_ibdev->mr)
ib_dereg_mr(rds_ibdev->mr);
if (rds_ibdev->pd)
ib_dealloc_pd(rds_ibdev->pd);
list_for_each_entry_safe(i_ipaddr, i_next, &rds_ibdev->ipaddr_list, list) {
list_del(&i_ipaddr->list);
kfree(i_ipaddr);
}
kfree(rds_ibdev);
}
void rds_ib_dev_put(struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev)
{
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&rds_ibdev->refcount) <= 0);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rds_ibdev->refcount))
queue_work(rds_wq, &rds_ibdev->free_work);
}
void rds_ib_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
{
struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev;
struct ib_device_attr *dev_attr;
/* Only handle IB (no iWARP) devices */
if (device->node_type != RDMA_NODE_IB_CA)
return;
dev_attr = kmalloc(sizeof *dev_attr, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev_attr)
return;
if (ib_query_device(device, dev_attr)) {
rdsdebug("Query device failed for %s\n", device->name);
goto free_attr;
}
rds_ibdev = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rds_ib_device), GFP_KERNEL,
ibdev_to_node(device));
if (!rds_ibdev)
goto free_attr;
spin_lock_init(&rds_ibdev->spinlock);
atomic_set(&rds_ibdev->refcount, 1);
INIT_WORK(&rds_ibdev->free_work, rds_ib_dev_free);
rds_ibdev->max_wrs = dev_attr->max_qp_wr;
rds_ibdev->max_sge = min(dev_attr->max_sge, RDS_IB_MAX_SGE);
rds_ibdev->fmr_max_remaps = dev_attr->max_map_per_fmr?: 32;
rds_ibdev->max_fmrs = dev_attr->max_fmr ?
min_t(unsigned int, dev_attr->max_fmr, fmr_pool_size) :
fmr_pool_size;
rds_ibdev->max_initiator_depth = dev_attr->max_qp_init_rd_atom;
rds_ibdev->max_responder_resources = dev_attr->max_qp_rd_atom;
rds_ibdev->dev = device;
rds_ibdev->pd = ib_alloc_pd(device);
if (IS_ERR(rds_ibdev->pd)) {
rds_ibdev->pd = NULL;
goto put_dev;
}
rds_ibdev->mr = ib_get_dma_mr(rds_ibdev->pd, IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE);
if (IS_ERR(rds_ibdev->mr)) {
rds_ibdev->mr = NULL;
goto put_dev;
}
rds_ibdev->mr_pool = rds_ib_create_mr_pool(rds_ibdev);
if (IS_ERR(rds_ibdev->mr_pool)) {
rds_ibdev->mr_pool = NULL;
goto put_dev;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rds_ibdev->ipaddr_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rds_ibdev->conn_list);
list_add_tail(&rds_ibdev->list, &rds_ib_devices);
atomic_inc(&rds_ibdev->refcount);
ib_set_client_data(device, &rds_ib_client, rds_ibdev);
atomic_inc(&rds_ibdev->refcount);
put_dev:
rds_ib_dev_put(rds_ibdev);
free_attr:
kfree(dev_attr);
}
/*
* New connections use this to find the device to associate with the
* connection. It's not in the fast path so we're not concerned about the
* performance of the IB call. (As of this writing, it uses an interrupt
* blocking spinlock to serialize walking a per-device list of all registered
* clients.)
*
* RCU is used to handle incoming connections racing with device teardown.
* Rather than use a lock to serialize removal from the client_data and
* getting a new reference, we use an RCU grace period. The destruction
* path removes the device from client_data and then waits for all RCU
* readers to finish.
*
* A new connection can get NULL from this if its arriving on a
* device that is in the process of being removed.
*/
struct rds_ib_device *rds_ib_get_client_data(struct ib_device *device)
{
struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev;
rcu_read_lock();
rds_ibdev = ib_get_client_data(device, &rds_ib_client);
if (rds_ibdev)
atomic_inc(&rds_ibdev->refcount);
rcu_read_unlock();
return rds_ibdev;
}
/*
* The IB stack is letting us know that a device is going away. This can
* happen if the underlying HCA driver is removed or if PCI hotplug is removing
* the pci function, for example.
*
* This can be called at any time and can be racing with any other RDS path.
*/
void rds_ib_remove_one(struct ib_device *device)
{
struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev;
rds_ibdev = ib_get_client_data(device, &rds_ib_client);
if (!rds_ibdev)
return;
rds_ib_destroy_conns(rds_ibdev);
/*
* prevent future connection attempts from getting a reference to this
* device and wait for currently racing connection attempts to finish
* getting their reference
*/
ib_set_client_data(device, &rds_ib_client, NULL);
synchronize_rcu();
rds_ib_dev_put(rds_ibdev);
list_del(&rds_ibdev->list);
rds_ib_dev_put(rds_ibdev);
}
struct ib_client rds_ib_client = {
.name = "rds_ib",
.add = rds_ib_add_one,
.remove = rds_ib_remove_one
};
static int rds_ib_conn_info_visitor(struct rds_connection *conn,
void *buffer)
{
struct rds_info_rdma_connection *iinfo = buffer;
struct rds_ib_connection *ic;
/* We will only ever look at IB transports */
if (conn->c_trans != &rds_ib_transport)
return 0;
iinfo->src_addr = conn->c_laddr;
iinfo->dst_addr = conn->c_faddr;
memset(&iinfo->src_gid, 0, sizeof(iinfo->src_gid));
memset(&iinfo->dst_gid, 0, sizeof(iinfo->dst_gid));
if (rds_conn_state(conn) == RDS_CONN_UP) {
struct rds_ib_device *rds_ibdev;
struct rdma_dev_addr *dev_addr;
ic = conn->c_transport_data;
dev_addr = &ic->i_cm_id->route.addr.dev_addr;
rdma_addr_get_sgid(dev_addr, (union ib_gid *) &iinfo->src_gid);
rdma_addr_get_dgid(dev_addr, (union ib_gid *) &iinfo->dst_gid);
rds_ibdev = ic->rds_ibdev;
iinfo->max_send_wr = ic->i_send_ring.w_nr;
iinfo->max_recv_wr = ic->i_recv_ring.w_nr;
iinfo->max_send_sge = rds_ibdev->max_sge;
rds_ib_get_mr_info(rds_ibdev, iinfo);
}
return 1;
}
static void rds_ib_ic_info(struct socket *sock, unsigned int len,
struct rds_info_iterator *iter,
struct rds_info_lengths *lens)
{
rds_for_each_conn_info(sock, len, iter, lens,
rds_ib_conn_info_visitor,
sizeof(struct rds_info_rdma_connection));
}
/*
* Early RDS/IB was built to only bind to an address if there is an IPoIB
* device with that address set.
*
* If it were me, I'd advocate for something more flexible. Sending and
* receiving should be device-agnostic. Transports would try and maintain
* connections between peers who have messages queued. Userspace would be
* allowed to influence which paths have priority. We could call userspace
* asserting this policy "routing".
*/
static int rds_ib_laddr_check(__be32 addr)
{
int ret;
struct rdma_cm_id *cm_id;
struct sockaddr_in sin;
/* Create a CMA ID and try to bind it. This catches both
* IB and iWARP capable NICs.
*/
cm_id = rdma_create_id(NULL, NULL, RDMA_PS_TCP);
if (IS_ERR(cm_id))
return PTR_ERR(cm_id);
memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;
/* rdma_bind_addr will only succeed for IB & iWARP devices */
ret = rdma_bind_addr(cm_id, (struct sockaddr *)&sin);
/* due to this, we will claim to support iWARP devices unless we
check node_type. */
if (ret || cm_id->device->node_type != RDMA_NODE_IB_CA)
ret = -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
rdsdebug("addr %pI4 ret %d node type %d\n",
&addr, ret,
cm_id->device ? cm_id->device->node_type : -1);
rdma_destroy_id(cm_id);
return ret;
}
void rds_ib_exit(void)
{
rds_info_deregister_func(RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS, rds_ib_ic_info);
rds_ib_destroy_nodev_conns();
ib_unregister_client(&rds_ib_client);
rds_ib_sysctl_exit();
rds_ib_recv_exit();
rds_trans_unregister(&rds_ib_transport);
}
struct rds_transport rds_ib_transport = {
.laddr_check = rds_ib_laddr_check,
.xmit_complete = rds_ib_xmit_complete,
.xmit = rds_ib_xmit,
.xmit_rdma = rds_ib_xmit_rdma,
.xmit_atomic = rds_ib_xmit_atomic,
.recv = rds_ib_recv,
.conn_alloc = rds_ib_conn_alloc,
.conn_free = rds_ib_conn_free,
.conn_connect = rds_ib_conn_connect,
.conn_shutdown = rds_ib_conn_shutdown,
.inc_copy_to_user = rds_ib_inc_copy_to_user,
.inc_free = rds_ib_inc_free,
.cm_initiate_connect = rds_ib_cm_initiate_connect,
.cm_handle_connect = rds_ib_cm_handle_connect,
.cm_connect_complete = rds_ib_cm_connect_complete,
.stats_info_copy = rds_ib_stats_info_copy,
.exit = rds_ib_exit,
.get_mr = rds_ib_get_mr,
.sync_mr = rds_ib_sync_mr,
.free_mr = rds_ib_free_mr,
.flush_mrs = rds_ib_flush_mrs,
.t_owner = THIS_MODULE,
.t_name = "infiniband",
.t_type = RDS_TRANS_IB
};
int __init rds_ib_init(void)
{
int ret;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rds_ib_devices);
ret = ib_register_client(&rds_ib_client);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = rds_ib_sysctl_init();
if (ret)
goto out_ibreg;
ret = rds_ib_recv_init();
if (ret)
goto out_sysctl;
ret = rds_trans_register(&rds_ib_transport);
if (ret)
goto out_recv;
rds_info_register_func(RDS_INFO_IB_CONNECTIONS, rds_ib_ic_info);
goto out;
out_recv:
rds_ib_recv_exit();
out_sysctl:
rds_ib_sysctl_exit();
out_ibreg:
ib_unregister_client(&rds_ib_client);
out:
return ret;
}
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");