![NeilBrown](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
When the last process closes /dev/mdX sync_blockdev will be called so that all buffers get flushed. So if it is then opened for the STOP_ARRAY ioctl to be sent there will be nothing to flush. However if we open /dev/mdX in order to send the STOP_ARRAY ioctl just moments before some other process which was writing closes their file descriptor, then there won't be a 'last close' and the buffers might not get flushed. So do_md_stop() calls sync_blockdev(). However at this point it is holding ->reconfig_mutex. So if the array is currently 'clean' then the writes from sync_blockdev() will not complete until the array can be marked dirty and that won't happen until some other thread can get ->reconfig_mutex. So we deadlock. We need to move the sync_blockdev() call to before we take ->reconfig_mutex. However then some other thread could open /dev/mdX and write to it after we call sync_blockdev() and before we actually stop the array. This can leave dirty data in the page cache which is awkward. So introduce new flag MD_STILL_CLOSED. Set it before calling sync_blockdev(), clear it if anyone does open the file, and abort the STOP_ARRAY attempt if it gets set before we lock against further opens. It is still possible to get problems if you open /dev/mdX, write to it, then issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl. Just don't do that. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
629 lines
21 KiB
C
629 lines
21 KiB
C
/*
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md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
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Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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(for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
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Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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*/
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#ifndef _MD_MD_H
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#define _MD_MD_H
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/kobject.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/mutex.h>
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#include <linux/timer.h>
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#include <linux/wait.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
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/* Bad block numbers are stored sorted in a single page.
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* 64bits is used for each block or extent.
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* 54 bits are sector number, 9 bits are extent size,
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* 1 bit is an 'acknowledged' flag.
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*/
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#define MD_MAX_BADBLOCKS (PAGE_SIZE/8)
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/*
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* MD's 'extended' device
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*/
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struct md_rdev {
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struct list_head same_set; /* RAID devices within the same set */
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sector_t sectors; /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
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struct mddev *mddev; /* RAID array if running */
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int last_events; /* IO event timestamp */
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/*
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* If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
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* being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
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* would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
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*/
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struct block_device *meta_bdev;
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struct block_device *bdev; /* block device handle */
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struct page *sb_page, *bb_page;
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int sb_loaded;
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__u64 sb_events;
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sector_t data_offset; /* start of data in array */
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sector_t new_data_offset;/* only relevant while reshaping */
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sector_t sb_start; /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
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int sb_size; /* bytes in the superblock */
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int preferred_minor; /* autorun support */
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struct kobject kobj;
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/* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
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* Not working: faulty==1 in_sync==0
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* Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
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* Working, but not
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* in sync with array
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* faulty==0 in_sync==0
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*
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* It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
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* This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
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*/
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unsigned long flags; /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
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wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
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int desc_nr; /* descriptor index in the superblock */
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int raid_disk; /* role of device in array */
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int new_raid_disk; /* role that the device will have in
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* the array after a level-change completes.
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*/
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int saved_raid_disk; /* role that device used to have in the
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* array and could again if we did a partial
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* resync from the bitmap
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*/
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sector_t recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
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* recovered, this is where we were
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* up to.
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*/
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atomic_t nr_pending; /* number of pending requests.
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* only maintained for arrays that
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* support hot removal
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*/
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atomic_t read_errors; /* number of consecutive read errors that
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* we have tried to ignore.
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*/
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struct timespec last_read_error; /* monotonic time since our
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* last read error
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*/
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atomic_t corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
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* for reporting to userspace and storing
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* in superblock.
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*/
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struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
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struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
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* sysfs entry */
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struct badblocks {
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int count; /* count of bad blocks */
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int unacked_exist; /* there probably are unacknowledged
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* bad blocks. This is only cleared
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* when a read discovers none
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*/
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int shift; /* shift from sectors to block size
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* a -ve shift means badblocks are
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* disabled.*/
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u64 *page; /* badblock list */
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int changed;
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seqlock_t lock;
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sector_t sector;
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sector_t size; /* in sectors */
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} badblocks;
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};
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enum flag_bits {
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Faulty, /* device is known to have a fault */
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In_sync, /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
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Unmerged, /* device is being added to array and should
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* be considerred for bvec_merge_fn but not
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* yet for actual IO
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*/
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WriteMostly, /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
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AutoDetected, /* added by auto-detect */
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Blocked, /* An error occurred but has not yet
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* been acknowledged by the metadata
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* handler, so don't allow writes
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* until it is cleared */
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WriteErrorSeen, /* A write error has been seen on this
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* device
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*/
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FaultRecorded, /* Intermediate state for clearing
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* Blocked. The Fault is/will-be
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* recorded in the metadata, but that
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* metadata hasn't been stored safely
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* on disk yet.
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*/
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BlockedBadBlocks, /* A writer is blocked because they
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* found an unacknowledged bad-block.
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* This can safely be cleared at any
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* time, and the writer will re-check.
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* It may be set at any time, and at
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* worst the writer will timeout and
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* re-check. So setting it as
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* accurately as possible is good, but
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* not absolutely critical.
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*/
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WantReplacement, /* This device is a candidate to be
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* hot-replaced, either because it has
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* reported some faults, or because
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* of explicit request.
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*/
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Replacement, /* This device is a replacement for
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* a want_replacement device with same
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* raid_disk number.
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*/
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};
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#define BB_LEN_MASK (0x00000000000001FFULL)
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#define BB_OFFSET_MASK (0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFE00ULL)
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#define BB_ACK_MASK (0x8000000000000000ULL)
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#define BB_MAX_LEN 512
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#define BB_OFFSET(x) (((x) & BB_OFFSET_MASK) >> 9)
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#define BB_LEN(x) (((x) & BB_LEN_MASK) + 1)
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#define BB_ACK(x) (!!((x) & BB_ACK_MASK))
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#define BB_MAKE(a, l, ack) (((a)<<9) | ((l)-1) | ((u64)(!!(ack)) << 63))
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extern int md_is_badblock(struct badblocks *bb, sector_t s, int sectors,
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sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors);
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static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
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sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors)
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{
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if (unlikely(rdev->badblocks.count)) {
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int rv = md_is_badblock(&rdev->badblocks, rdev->data_offset + s,
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sectors,
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first_bad, bad_sectors);
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if (rv)
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*first_bad -= rdev->data_offset;
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return rv;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
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int is_new);
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extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
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int is_new);
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extern void md_ack_all_badblocks(struct badblocks *bb);
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struct mddev {
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void *private;
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struct md_personality *pers;
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dev_t unit;
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int md_minor;
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struct list_head disks;
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unsigned long flags;
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#define MD_CHANGE_DEVS 0 /* Some device status has changed */
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#define MD_CHANGE_CLEAN 1 /* transition to or from 'clean' */
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#define MD_CHANGE_PENDING 2 /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
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#define MD_UPDATE_SB_FLAGS (1 | 2 | 4) /* If these are set, md_update_sb needed */
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#define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3 /* First use of array, needs initialization */
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#define MD_STILL_CLOSED 4 /* If set, then array has not been opened since
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* md_ioctl checked on it.
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*/
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int suspended;
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atomic_t active_io;
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int ro;
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int sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
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* are happening, so run/
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* takeover/stop are not safe
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*/
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int ready; /* See when safe to pass
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* IO requests down */
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struct gendisk *gendisk;
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struct kobject kobj;
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int hold_active;
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#define UNTIL_IOCTL 1
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#define UNTIL_STOP 2
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/* Superblock information */
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int major_version,
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minor_version,
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patch_version;
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int persistent;
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int external; /* metadata is
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* managed externally */
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char metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
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int chunk_sectors;
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time_t ctime, utime;
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int level, layout;
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char clevel[16];
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int raid_disks;
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int max_disks;
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sector_t dev_sectors; /* used size of
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* component devices */
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sector_t array_sectors; /* exported array size */
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int external_size; /* size managed
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* externally */
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__u64 events;
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/* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
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* we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
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* to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
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* So we record that possibility here.
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*/
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int can_decrease_events;
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char uuid[16];
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/* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
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* new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
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* This is written to the superblock.
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* If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
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*/
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sector_t reshape_position;
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int delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
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int new_chunk_sectors;
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int reshape_backwards;
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struct md_thread *thread; /* management thread */
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struct md_thread *sync_thread; /* doing resync or reconstruct */
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/* 'last_sync_action' is initialized to "none". It is set when a
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* sync operation (i.e "data-check", "requested-resync", "resync",
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* "recovery", or "reshape") is started. It holds this value even
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* when the sync thread is "frozen" (interrupted) or "idle" (stopped
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* or finished). It is overwritten when a new sync operation is begun.
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*/
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char *last_sync_action;
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sector_t curr_resync; /* last block scheduled */
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/* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
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* how much resync has been completed. So we occasionally pause until
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* everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
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* As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
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* we are certain of.
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*/
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sector_t curr_resync_completed;
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unsigned long resync_mark; /* a recent timestamp */
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sector_t resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
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sector_t curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
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sector_t resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
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atomic64_t resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
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* parity/replica mismatch found
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*/
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/* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
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sector_t suspend_lo;
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sector_t suspend_hi;
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/* if zero, use the system-wide default */
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int sync_speed_min;
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int sync_speed_max;
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/* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
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int parallel_resync;
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int ok_start_degraded;
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/* recovery/resync flags
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* NEEDED: we might need to start a resync/recover
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* RUNNING: a thread is running, or about to be started
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* SYNC: actually doing a resync, not a recovery
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* RECOVER: doing recovery, or need to try it.
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* INTR: resync needs to be aborted for some reason
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* DONE: thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
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* REQUEST: user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
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* CHECK: user-space request for check-only, no repair
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* RESHAPE: A reshape is happening
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* ERROR: sync-action interrupted because io-error
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*
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* If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
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*/
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#define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING 0
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#define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC 1
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#define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER 2
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#define MD_RECOVERY_INTR 3
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#define MD_RECOVERY_DONE 4
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#define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED 5
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#define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED 6
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#define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK 7
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#define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE 8
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#define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN 9
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#define MD_RECOVERY_ERROR 10
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unsigned long recovery;
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/* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
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* device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
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* takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
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* until this number changes.
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*/
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int recovery_disabled;
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int in_sync; /* know to not need resync */
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/* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
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* that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
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* 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
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* These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
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* with bdev->bd_mutex.
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* Lock ordering is:
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* reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
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* bd_mutex -> open_mutex: e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
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*/
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struct mutex open_mutex;
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struct mutex reconfig_mutex;
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atomic_t active; /* general refcount */
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atomic_t openers; /* number of active opens */
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int changed; /* True if we might need to
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* reread partition info */
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int degraded; /* whether md should consider
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* adding a spare
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*/
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int merge_check_needed; /* at least one
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* member device
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* has a
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* merge_bvec_fn */
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atomic_t recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
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wait_queue_head_t recovery_wait;
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sector_t recovery_cp;
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sector_t resync_min; /* user requested sync
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* starts here */
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sector_t resync_max; /* resync should pause
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* when it gets here */
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struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'array_state'
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* file in sysfs.
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*/
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struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_action; /* handle for 'sync_action' */
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struct work_struct del_work; /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
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spinlock_t write_lock;
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wait_queue_head_t sb_wait; /* for waiting on superblock updates */
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atomic_t pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
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unsigned int safemode; /* if set, update "clean" superblock
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* when no writes pending.
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*/
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unsigned int safemode_delay;
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struct timer_list safemode_timer;
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atomic_t writes_pending;
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struct request_queue *queue; /* for plugging ... */
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struct bitmap *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
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struct {
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struct file *file; /* the bitmap file */
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loff_t offset; /* offset from superblock of
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* start of bitmap. May be
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* negative, but not '0'
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* For external metadata, offset
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* from start of device.
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*/
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unsigned long space; /* space available at this offset */
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loff_t default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
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* hot-adding a bitmap. It should
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* eventually be settable by sysfs.
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*/
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unsigned long default_space; /* space available at
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* default offset */
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struct mutex mutex;
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unsigned long chunksize;
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unsigned long daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
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unsigned long max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
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int external;
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} bitmap_info;
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atomic_t max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
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struct list_head all_mddevs;
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struct attribute_group *to_remove;
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struct bio_set *bio_set;
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/* Generic flush handling.
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* The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
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* the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
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*/
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struct bio *flush_bio;
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atomic_t flush_pending;
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struct work_struct flush_work;
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struct work_struct event_work; /* used by dm to report failure event */
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void (*sync_super)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
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};
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static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
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{
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int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty)
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set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
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}
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static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
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{
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atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
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}
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struct md_personality
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{
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char *name;
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int level;
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struct list_head list;
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struct module *owner;
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void (*make_request)(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
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int (*run)(struct mddev *mddev);
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int (*stop)(struct mddev *mddev);
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void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev);
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/* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
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* if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
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*/
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void (*error_handler)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
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int (*hot_add_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
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int (*hot_remove_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
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int (*spare_active) (struct mddev *mddev);
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sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster);
|
|
int (*resize) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors);
|
|
sector_t (*size) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
|
|
int (*check_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
int (*start_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
void (*finish_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
/* quiesce moves between quiescence states
|
|
* 0 - fully active
|
|
* 1 - no new requests allowed
|
|
* others - reserved
|
|
*/
|
|
void (*quiesce) (struct mddev *mddev, int state);
|
|
/* takeover is used to transition an array from one
|
|
* personality to another. The new personality must be able
|
|
* to handle the data in the current layout.
|
|
* e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
|
|
* ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
|
|
* If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
|
|
* This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
|
|
* array.
|
|
*/
|
|
void *(*takeover) (struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct md_sysfs_entry {
|
|
struct attribute attr;
|
|
ssize_t (*show)(struct mddev *, char *);
|
|
ssize_t (*store)(struct mddev *, const char *, size_t);
|
|
};
|
|
extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;
|
|
|
|
static inline struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent *sd, char *name)
|
|
{
|
|
if (sd)
|
|
return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, NULL, name);
|
|
return sd;
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
|
|
{
|
|
if (sd)
|
|
sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline char * mdname (struct mddev * mddev)
|
|
{
|
|
return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
|
|
{
|
|
char nm[20];
|
|
if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) && mddev->kobj.sd) {
|
|
sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
|
|
return sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
|
|
} else
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
|
|
{
|
|
char nm[20];
|
|
if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) && mddev->kobj.sd) {
|
|
sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
|
|
sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
|
|
* current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head) \
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
|
|
*/
|
|
#define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) \
|
|
list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
|
|
|
|
#define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev) \
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
|
|
|
|
#define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev) \
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
|
|
|
|
struct md_thread {
|
|
void (*run) (struct md_thread *thread);
|
|
struct mddev *mddev;
|
|
wait_queue_head_t wqueue;
|
|
unsigned long flags;
|
|
struct task_struct *tsk;
|
|
unsigned long timeout;
|
|
void *private;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define THREAD_WAKEUP 0
|
|
|
|
static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
|
|
{
|
|
if (p) put_page(p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
|
|
extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
|
|
extern struct md_thread *md_register_thread(
|
|
void (*run)(struct md_thread *thread),
|
|
struct mddev *mddev,
|
|
const char *name);
|
|
extern void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread **threadp);
|
|
extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread *thread);
|
|
extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_write_start(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
|
|
extern void md_write_end(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
|
|
extern void md_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
|
|
extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
|
|
extern int mddev_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
|
|
extern void md_flush_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
|
|
extern void md_super_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
|
|
sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
|
|
extern void md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
|
|
struct page *page, int rw, bool metadata_op);
|
|
extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread);
|
|
extern void md_new_event(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern int md_allow_write(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
|
|
extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_integrity_add_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
|
|
extern void restore_bitmap_write_access(struct file *file);
|
|
|
|
extern void mddev_init(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern int md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev *rdev);
|
|
extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev *rdev);
|
|
|
|
extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern struct bio *bio_clone_mddev(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask,
|
|
struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
|
|
struct mddev *mddev);
|
|
extern void md_trim_bio(struct bio *bio, int offset, int size);
|
|
|
|
extern void md_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule);
|
|
static inline int mddev_check_plugged(struct mddev *mddev)
|
|
{
|
|
return !!blk_check_plugged(md_unplug, mddev,
|
|
sizeof(struct blk_plug_cb));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* _MD_MD_H */
|