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Henry Wilson 4d97f7d53d inotify: Add flag IN_MASK_CREATE for inotify_add_watch()
The flag IN_MASK_CREATE is introduced as a flag for inotiy_add_watch()
which prevents inotify from modifying any existing watches when invoked.
If the pathname specified in the call has a watched inode associated
with it and IN_MASK_CREATE is specified, fail with an errno of EEXIST.

Use of IN_MASK_CREATE with IN_MASK_ADD is reserved for future use and
will return EINVAL.

RATIONALE

In the current implementation, there is no way to prevent
inotify_add_watch() from modifying existing watch descriptors. Even if
the caller keeps a record of all watch descriptors collected, this is
only sufficient to detect that an existing watch descriptor may have
been modified.

The assumption that a particular path will map to the same inode over
multiple calls to inotify_add_watch() cannot be made as files can be
renamed or deleted.  It is also not possible to assume that two distinct
paths do no map to the same inode, due to hard-links or a dereferenced
symbolic link. Further uses of inotify_add_watch() to revert the change
may cause other watch descriptors to be modified or created, merely
compunding the problem. There is currently no system call such as
inotify_modify_watch() to explicity modify a watch descriptor, which
would be able to revert unwanted changes. Thus the caller cannot
guarantee to be able to revert any changes to existing watch decriptors.

Additionally the caller cannot assume that the events that are
associated with a watch descriptor are within the set requested, as any
future calls to inotify_add_watch() may unintentionally modify a watch
descriptor's mask. Thus it cannot currently be guaranteed that a watch
descriptor will only generate events which have been requested. The
program must filter events which come through its watch descriptor to
within its expected range.

Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wilson <henry.wilson@acentic.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2018-06-27 19:21:25 +02:00
Documentation Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-06-25 15:58:17 +08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add Linux-OpenIB license text 2018-04-27 16:41:53 -06:00
arch Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-24 20:29:15 +08:00
block for-linus-20180623 2018-06-24 06:33:54 +08:00
certs docs: Fix some broken references 2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
crypto Merge branch 'fixes-v4.18-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2018-06-26 08:44:15 -07:00
drivers Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-06-25 15:58:17 +08:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs inotify: Add flag IN_MASK_CREATE for inotify_add_watch() 2018-06-27 19:21:25 +02:00
include inotify: Add flag IN_MASK_CREATE for inotify_add_watch() 2018-06-27 19:21:25 +02:00
init dma-mapping: move all DMA mapping code to kernel/dma 2018-06-14 08:50:37 +02:00
ipc ipc: use new return type vm_fault_t 2018-06-15 07:55:25 +09:00
kernel fsnotify: let connector point to an abstract object 2018-06-27 13:45:05 +02:00
lib Merge branch 'locking-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-06-24 19:36:16 +08:00
mm for-linus-20180623 2018-06-24 06:33:54 +08:00
net Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-06-25 15:58:17 +08:00
samples VFIO updates for v4.18 2018-06-12 13:11:26 -07:00
scripts tracing: Fix SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION=1 build due to bad merge with -mrecord-mcount 2018-06-21 15:12:56 -04:00
security Smack: Mark inode instant in smack_task_to_inode 2018-06-23 10:45:56 +09:00
sound docs: Fix some broken references 2018-06-15 18:10:01 -03:00
tools Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-06-25 15:58:17 +08:00
usr kbuild: rename built-in.o to built-in.a 2018-03-26 02:01:19 +09:00
virt KVM: arm64: Prevent KVM_COMPAT from being selected 2018-06-21 17:17:50 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: add configuration file 2018-04-11 10:28:35 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap Merge branch 'asoc-4.17' into asoc-4.18 for compress dependencies 2018-04-26 12:24:28 +01:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS/CREDITS: Drop METAG ARCHITECTURE 2018-03-05 16:34:24 +00:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: add basic helper macros to scripts/Kconfig.include 2018-05-29 03:31:19 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2018-06-25 15:58:17 +08:00
Makefile Linux 4.18-rc2 2018-06-24 20:54:29 +08:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.