![Jakub Sitnicki](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Extend bpf() syscall subcommands that operate on bpf_link, that is LINK_CREATE, LINK_UPDATE, OBJ_GET_INFO, to accept attach types tied to network namespaces (only flow dissector at the moment). Link-based and prog-based attachment can be used interchangeably, but only one can exist at a time. Attempts to attach a link when a prog is already attached directly, and the other way around, will be met with -EEXIST. Attempts to detach a program when link exists result in -EINVAL. Attachment of multiple links of same attach type to one netns is not supported with the intention to lift the restriction when a use-case presents itself. Because of that link create returns -E2BIG when trying to create another netns link, when one already exists. Link-based attachments to netns don't keep a netns alive by holding a ref to it. Instead links get auto-detached from netns when the latter is being destroyed, using a pernet pre_exit callback. When auto-detached, link lives in defunct state as long there are open FDs for it. -ENOLINK is returned if a user tries to update a defunct link. Because bpf_link to netns doesn't hold a ref to struct net, special care is taken when releasing, updating, or filling link info. The netns might be getting torn down when any of these link operations are in progress. That is why auto-detach and update/release/fill_info are synchronized by the same mutex. Also, link ops have to always check if auto-detach has not happened yet and if netns is still alive (refcnt > 0). Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-5-jakub@cloudflare.com
374 lines
8.3 KiB
C
374 lines
8.3 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <linux/filter.h>
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#include <net/net_namespace.h>
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/*
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* Functions to manage BPF programs attached to netns
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*/
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struct bpf_netns_link {
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struct bpf_link link;
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enum bpf_attach_type type;
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type netns_type;
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/* We don't hold a ref to net in order to auto-detach the link
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* when netns is going away. Instead we rely on pernet
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* pre_exit callback to clear this pointer. Must be accessed
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* with netns_bpf_mutex held.
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*/
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struct net *net;
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};
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/* Protects updates to netns_bpf */
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DEFINE_MUTEX(netns_bpf_mutex);
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/* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */
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static void __net_exit bpf_netns_link_auto_detach(struct bpf_link *link)
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{
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struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
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container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
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net_link->net = NULL;
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}
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static void bpf_netns_link_release(struct bpf_link *link)
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{
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struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
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container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type type = net_link->netns_type;
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struct net *net;
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/* Link auto-detached by dying netns. */
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if (!net_link->net)
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return;
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mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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/* Recheck after potential sleep. We can race with cleanup_net
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* here, but if we see a non-NULL struct net pointer pre_exit
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* has not happened yet and will block on netns_bpf_mutex.
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*/
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net = net_link->net;
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if (!net)
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goto out_unlock;
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net->bpf.links[type] = NULL;
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RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->bpf.progs[type], NULL);
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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}
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static void bpf_netns_link_dealloc(struct bpf_link *link)
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{
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struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
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container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
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kfree(net_link);
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}
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static int bpf_netns_link_update_prog(struct bpf_link *link,
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struct bpf_prog *new_prog,
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struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
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{
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struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
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container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type type = net_link->netns_type;
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struct net *net;
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int ret = 0;
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if (old_prog && old_prog != link->prog)
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return -EPERM;
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if (new_prog->type != link->prog->type)
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return -EINVAL;
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mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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net = net_link->net;
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if (!net || !check_net(net)) {
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/* Link auto-detached or netns dying */
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ret = -ENOLINK;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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old_prog = xchg(&link->prog, new_prog);
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rcu_assign_pointer(net->bpf.progs[type], new_prog);
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bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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static int bpf_netns_link_fill_info(const struct bpf_link *link,
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struct bpf_link_info *info)
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{
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const struct bpf_netns_link *net_link =
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container_of(link, struct bpf_netns_link, link);
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unsigned int inum = 0;
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struct net *net;
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mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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net = net_link->net;
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if (net && check_net(net))
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inum = net->ns.inum;
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mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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info->netns.netns_ino = inum;
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info->netns.attach_type = net_link->type;
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return 0;
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}
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static void bpf_netns_link_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_link *link,
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struct seq_file *seq)
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{
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struct bpf_link_info info = {};
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bpf_netns_link_fill_info(link, &info);
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seq_printf(seq,
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"netns_ino:\t%u\n"
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"attach_type:\t%u\n",
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info.netns.netns_ino,
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info.netns.attach_type);
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}
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static const struct bpf_link_ops bpf_netns_link_ops = {
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.release = bpf_netns_link_release,
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.dealloc = bpf_netns_link_dealloc,
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.update_prog = bpf_netns_link_update_prog,
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.fill_link_info = bpf_netns_link_fill_info,
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.show_fdinfo = bpf_netns_link_show_fdinfo,
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};
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int netns_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
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union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
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{
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__u32 __user *prog_ids = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->query.prog_ids);
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u32 prog_id, prog_cnt = 0, flags = 0;
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
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struct bpf_prog *attached;
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struct net *net;
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if (attr->query.query_flags)
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return -EINVAL;
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type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->query.attach_type);
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if (type < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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net = get_net_ns_by_fd(attr->query.target_fd);
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if (IS_ERR(net))
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return PTR_ERR(net);
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rcu_read_lock();
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attached = rcu_dereference(net->bpf.progs[type]);
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if (attached) {
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prog_cnt = 1;
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prog_id = attached->aux->id;
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}
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rcu_read_unlock();
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put_net(net);
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if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.attach_flags, &flags, sizeof(flags)))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (copy_to_user(&uattr->query.prog_cnt, &prog_cnt, sizeof(prog_cnt)))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (!attr->query.prog_cnt || !prog_ids || !prog_cnt)
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return 0;
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if (copy_to_user(prog_ids, &prog_id, sizeof(u32)))
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return -EFAULT;
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return 0;
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}
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int netns_bpf_prog_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
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struct net *net;
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int ret;
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type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->attach_type);
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if (type < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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net = current->nsproxy->net_ns;
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mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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/* Attaching prog directly is not compatible with links */
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if (net->bpf.links[type]) {
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ret = -EEXIST;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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switch (type) {
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case NETNS_BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
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ret = flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach(net, prog);
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break;
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Must be called with netns_bpf_mutex held. */
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static int __netns_bpf_prog_detach(struct net *net,
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
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{
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struct bpf_prog *attached;
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/* Progs attached via links cannot be detached */
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if (net->bpf.links[type])
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return -EINVAL;
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attached = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.progs[type],
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lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex));
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if (!attached)
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return -ENOENT;
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RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->bpf.progs[type], NULL);
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bpf_prog_put(attached);
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return 0;
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}
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int netns_bpf_prog_detach(const union bpf_attr *attr)
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{
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
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int ret;
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type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(attr->attach_type);
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if (type < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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ret = __netns_bpf_prog_detach(current->nsproxy->net_ns, type);
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mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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return ret;
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}
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static int netns_bpf_link_attach(struct net *net, struct bpf_link *link,
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type type)
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{
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struct bpf_prog *prog;
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int err;
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mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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/* Allow attaching only one prog or link for now */
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if (net->bpf.links[type]) {
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err = -E2BIG;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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/* Links are not compatible with attaching prog directly */
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prog = rcu_dereference_protected(net->bpf.progs[type],
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lockdep_is_held(&netns_bpf_mutex));
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if (prog) {
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err = -EEXIST;
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goto out_unlock;
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}
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switch (type) {
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case NETNS_BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR:
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err = flow_dissector_bpf_prog_attach(net, link->prog);
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break;
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default:
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err = -EINVAL;
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break;
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}
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if (err)
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goto out_unlock;
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net->bpf.links[type] = link;
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out_unlock:
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mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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return err;
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}
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int netns_bpf_link_create(const union bpf_attr *attr, struct bpf_prog *prog)
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{
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type netns_type;
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struct bpf_link_primer link_primer;
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struct bpf_netns_link *net_link;
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enum bpf_attach_type type;
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struct net *net;
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int err;
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if (attr->link_create.flags)
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return -EINVAL;
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type = attr->link_create.attach_type;
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netns_type = to_netns_bpf_attach_type(type);
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if (netns_type < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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net = get_net_ns_by_fd(attr->link_create.target_fd);
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if (IS_ERR(net))
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return PTR_ERR(net);
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net_link = kzalloc(sizeof(*net_link), GFP_USER);
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if (!net_link) {
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err = -ENOMEM;
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goto out_put_net;
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}
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bpf_link_init(&net_link->link, BPF_LINK_TYPE_NETNS,
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&bpf_netns_link_ops, prog);
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net_link->net = net;
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net_link->type = type;
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net_link->netns_type = netns_type;
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err = bpf_link_prime(&net_link->link, &link_primer);
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if (err) {
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kfree(net_link);
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goto out_put_net;
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}
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err = netns_bpf_link_attach(net, &net_link->link, netns_type);
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if (err) {
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bpf_link_cleanup(&link_primer);
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goto out_put_net;
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}
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put_net(net);
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return bpf_link_settle(&link_primer);
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out_put_net:
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put_net(net);
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return err;
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}
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static void __net_exit netns_bpf_pernet_pre_exit(struct net *net)
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{
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enum netns_bpf_attach_type type;
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struct bpf_link *link;
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mutex_lock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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for (type = 0; type < MAX_NETNS_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE; type++) {
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link = net->bpf.links[type];
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if (link)
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bpf_netns_link_auto_detach(link);
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else
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__netns_bpf_prog_detach(net, type);
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}
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mutex_unlock(&netns_bpf_mutex);
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}
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static struct pernet_operations netns_bpf_pernet_ops __net_initdata = {
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.pre_exit = netns_bpf_pernet_pre_exit,
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};
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static int __init netns_bpf_init(void)
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{
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return register_pernet_subsys(&netns_bpf_pernet_ops);
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}
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subsys_initcall(netns_bpf_init);
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