alistair23-linux/drivers/ata/pata_amd.c
Robert Hancock 90950a2504 pata_amd: do not filter out valid modes in nv_mode_filter
On a Compaq Presario V3000 laptop (NVIDIA MCP51 chipset), pata_amd selects
PIO0 mode for the PATA DVD-RAM drive instead of MWDMA2 which it supports:

ata4.00: ATAPI: HL-DT-ST DVDRAM GSA-4084N, KQ09, max MWDMA2
ata4: nv_mode_filter: 0x39f&0x7001->0x1, BIOS=0x0 (0x0) ACPI=0x7001 (60:600:0x11)
ata4.00: configured for PIO0

For some reason, the BIOS-set UDMA configuration returns 0 and the ACPI _GTM
reports that UDMA2 and PIO0 are enabled. This causes nv_mode_filter to end up
allowing only PIO0 and UDMA0-2. Since the drive doesn't support UDMA we end up
using PIO0.

Since the controllers should always support PIO4, MWDMA2 and UDMA2 regardless
of what cable type is used, let's make sure we don't filter out these modes
regardless of what wacky settings the BIOS is using.

Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockrwd@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
2009-09-17 16:46:41 -04:00

655 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* pata_amd.c - AMD PATA for new ATA layer
* (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
*
* Based on pata-sil680. Errata information is taken from data sheets
* and the amd74xx.c driver by Vojtech Pavlik. Nvidia SATA devices are
* claimed by sata-nv.c.
*
* TODO:
* Variable system clock when/if it makes sense
* Power management on ports
*
*
* Documentation publically available.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "pata_amd"
#define DRV_VERSION "0.4.1"
/**
* timing_setup - shared timing computation and load
* @ap: ATA port being set up
* @adev: drive being configured
* @offset: port offset
* @speed: target speed
* @clock: clock multiplier (number of times 33MHz for this part)
*
* Perform the actual timing set up for Nvidia or AMD PATA devices.
* The actual devices vary so they all call into this helper function
* providing the clock multipler and offset (because AMD and Nvidia put
* the ports at different locations).
*/
static void timing_setup(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, int offset, int speed, int clock)
{
static const unsigned char amd_cyc2udma[] = {
6, 6, 5, 4, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 7
};
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
struct ata_device *peer = ata_dev_pair(adev);
int dn = ap->port_no * 2 + adev->devno;
struct ata_timing at, apeer;
int T, UT;
const int amd_clock = 33333; /* KHz. */
u8 t;
T = 1000000000 / amd_clock;
UT = T;
if (clock >= 2)
UT = T / 2;
if (ata_timing_compute(adev, speed, &at, T, UT) < 0) {
dev_printk(KERN_ERR, &pdev->dev, "unknown mode %d.\n", speed);
return;
}
if (peer) {
/* This may be over conservative */
if (peer->dma_mode) {
ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->dma_mode, &apeer, T, UT);
ata_timing_merge(&apeer, &at, &at, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
}
ata_timing_compute(peer, peer->pio_mode, &apeer, T, UT);
ata_timing_merge(&apeer, &at, &at, ATA_TIMING_8BIT);
}
if (speed == XFER_UDMA_5 && amd_clock <= 33333) at.udma = 1;
if (speed == XFER_UDMA_6 && amd_clock <= 33333) at.udma = 15;
/*
* Now do the setup work
*/
/* Configure the address set up timing */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0C, &t);
t = (t & ~(3 << ((3 - dn) << 1))) | ((clamp_val(at.setup, 1, 4) - 1) << ((3 - dn) << 1));
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0C , t);
/* Configure the 8bit I/O timing */
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x0E + (1 - (dn >> 1)),
((clamp_val(at.act8b, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(at.rec8b, 1, 16) - 1));
/* Drive timing */
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x08 + (3 - dn),
((clamp_val(at.active, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(at.recover, 1, 16) - 1));
switch (clock) {
case 1:
t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | (clamp_val(at.udma, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
break;
case 2:
t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(at.udma, 2, 10)]) : 0x03;
break;
case 3:
t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(at.udma, 1, 10)]) : 0x03;
break;
case 4:
t = at.udma ? (0xc0 | amd_cyc2udma[clamp_val(at.udma, 1, 15)]) : 0x03;
break;
default:
return;
}
/* UDMA timing */
if (at.udma)
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, offset + 0x10 + (3 - dn), t);
}
/**
* amd_pre_reset - perform reset handling
* @link: ATA link
* @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
*
* Reset sequence checking enable bits to see which ports are
* active.
*/
static int amd_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
static const struct pci_bits amd_enable_bits[] = {
{ 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
{ 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
};
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &amd_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
return -ENOENT;
return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
}
/**
* amd_cable_detect - report cable type
* @ap: port
*
* AMD controller/BIOS setups record the cable type in word 0x42
*/
static int amd_cable_detect(struct ata_port *ap)
{
static const u32 bitmask[2] = {0x03, 0x0C};
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
u8 ata66;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x42, &ata66);
if (ata66 & bitmask[ap->port_no])
return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
}
/**
* amd_fifo_setup - set the PIO FIFO for ATA/ATAPI
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: ATA device
*
* Set the PCI fifo for this device according to the devices present
* on the bus at this point in time. We need to turn the post write buffer
* off for ATAPI devices as we may need to issue a word sized write to the
* device as the final I/O
*/
static void amd_fifo_setup(struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ata_device *adev;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
static const u8 fifobit[2] = { 0xC0, 0x30};
u8 fifo = fifobit[ap->port_no];
u8 r;
ata_for_each_dev(adev, &ap->link, ENABLED) {
if (adev->class == ATA_DEV_ATAPI)
fifo = 0;
}
if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411) /* FIFO is broken */
fifo = 0;
/* On the later chips the read prefetch bits become no-op bits */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, &r);
r &= ~fifobit[ap->port_no];
r |= fifo;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, r);
}
/**
* amd33_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: ATA device
*
* Program the AMD registers for PIO mode.
*/
static void amd33_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
amd_fifo_setup(ap);
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 1);
}
static void amd66_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
amd_fifo_setup(ap);
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 2);
}
static void amd100_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
amd_fifo_setup(ap);
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 3);
}
static void amd133_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
amd_fifo_setup(ap);
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->pio_mode, 4);
}
/**
* amd33_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: ATA device
*
* Program the MWDMA/UDMA modes for the AMD and Nvidia
* chipset.
*/
static void amd33_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 1);
}
static void amd66_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 2);
}
static void amd100_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 3);
}
static void amd133_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x40, adev->dma_mode, 4);
}
/* Both host-side and drive-side detection results are worthless on NV
* PATAs. Ignore them and just follow what BIOS configured. Both the
* current configuration in PCI config reg and ACPI GTM result are
* cached during driver attach and are consulted to select transfer
* mode.
*/
static unsigned long nv_mode_filter(struct ata_device *dev,
unsigned long xfer_mask)
{
static const unsigned int udma_mask_map[] =
{ ATA_UDMA2, ATA_UDMA1, ATA_UDMA0, 0,
ATA_UDMA3, ATA_UDMA4, ATA_UDMA5, ATA_UDMA6 };
struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap;
char acpi_str[32] = "";
u32 saved_udma, udma;
const struct ata_acpi_gtm *gtm;
unsigned long bios_limit = 0, acpi_limit = 0, limit;
/* find out what BIOS configured */
udma = saved_udma = (unsigned long)ap->host->private_data;
if (ap->port_no == 0)
udma >>= 16;
if (dev->devno == 0)
udma >>= 8;
if ((udma & 0xc0) == 0xc0)
bios_limit = ata_pack_xfermask(0, 0, udma_mask_map[udma & 0x7]);
/* consult ACPI GTM too */
gtm = ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap);
if (gtm) {
acpi_limit = ata_acpi_gtm_xfermask(dev, gtm);
snprintf(acpi_str, sizeof(acpi_str), " (%u:%u:0x%x)",
gtm->drive[0].dma, gtm->drive[1].dma, gtm->flags);
}
/* be optimistic, EH can take care of things if something goes wrong */
limit = bios_limit | acpi_limit;
/* If PIO or DMA isn't configured at all, don't limit. Let EH
* handle it.
*/
if (!(limit & ATA_MASK_PIO))
limit |= ATA_MASK_PIO;
if (!(limit & (ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA)))
limit |= ATA_MASK_MWDMA | ATA_MASK_UDMA;
/* PIO4, MWDMA2, UDMA2 should always be supported regardless of
cable detection result */
limit |= ata_pack_xfermask(ATA_PIO4, ATA_MWDMA2, ATA_UDMA2);
ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_DEBUG, "nv_mode_filter: 0x%lx&0x%lx->0x%lx, "
"BIOS=0x%lx (0x%x) ACPI=0x%lx%s\n",
xfer_mask, limit, xfer_mask & limit, bios_limit,
saved_udma, acpi_limit, acpi_str);
return xfer_mask & limit;
}
/**
* nv_probe_init - cable detection
* @lin: ATA link
*
* Perform cable detection. The BIOS stores this in PCI config
* space for us.
*/
static int nv_pre_reset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned long deadline)
{
static const struct pci_bits nv_enable_bits[] = {
{ 0x50, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
{ 0x50, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
};
struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev);
if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev, &nv_enable_bits[ap->port_no]))
return -ENOENT;
return ata_sff_prereset(link, deadline);
}
/**
* nv100_set_piomode - set initial PIO mode data
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: ATA device
*
* Program the AMD registers for PIO mode.
*/
static void nv100_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->pio_mode, 3);
}
static void nv133_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->pio_mode, 4);
}
/**
* nv100_set_dmamode - set initial DMA mode data
* @ap: ATA interface
* @adev: ATA device
*
* Program the MWDMA/UDMA modes for the AMD and Nvidia
* chipset.
*/
static void nv100_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->dma_mode, 3);
}
static void nv133_set_dmamode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev)
{
timing_setup(ap, adev, 0x50, adev->dma_mode, 4);
}
static void nv_host_stop(struct ata_host *host)
{
u32 udma = (unsigned long)host->private_data;
/* restore PCI config register 0x60 */
pci_write_config_dword(to_pci_dev(host->dev), 0x60, udma);
}
static struct scsi_host_template amd_sht = {
ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME),
};
static const struct ata_port_operations amd_base_port_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma32_port_ops,
.prereset = amd_pre_reset,
};
static struct ata_port_operations amd33_port_ops = {
.inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
.cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire,
.set_piomode = amd33_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = amd33_set_dmamode,
};
static struct ata_port_operations amd66_port_ops = {
.inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
.cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
.set_piomode = amd66_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = amd66_set_dmamode,
};
static struct ata_port_operations amd100_port_ops = {
.inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
.cable_detect = ata_cable_unknown,
.set_piomode = amd100_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = amd100_set_dmamode,
};
static struct ata_port_operations amd133_port_ops = {
.inherits = &amd_base_port_ops,
.cable_detect = amd_cable_detect,
.set_piomode = amd133_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = amd133_set_dmamode,
};
static const struct ata_port_operations nv_base_port_ops = {
.inherits = &ata_bmdma_port_ops,
.cable_detect = ata_cable_ignore,
.mode_filter = nv_mode_filter,
.prereset = nv_pre_reset,
.host_stop = nv_host_stop,
};
static struct ata_port_operations nv100_port_ops = {
.inherits = &nv_base_port_ops,
.set_piomode = nv100_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = nv100_set_dmamode,
};
static struct ata_port_operations nv133_port_ops = {
.inherits = &nv_base_port_ops,
.set_piomode = nv133_set_piomode,
.set_dmamode = nv133_set_dmamode,
};
static void amd_clear_fifo(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u8 fifo;
/* Disable the FIFO, the FIFO logic will re-enable it as
appropriate */
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, &fifo);
fifo &= 0x0F;
pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, fifo);
}
static int amd_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
{
static const struct ata_port_info info[10] = {
{ /* 0: AMD 7401 - no swdma */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA2,
.port_ops = &amd33_port_ops
},
{ /* 1: Early AMD7409 - no swdma */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
.port_ops = &amd66_port_ops
},
{ /* 2: AMD 7409 */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA4,
.port_ops = &amd66_port_ops
},
{ /* 3: AMD 7411 */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
.port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
},
{ /* 4: AMD 7441 */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
.port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
},
{ /* 5: AMD 8111 - no swdma */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &amd133_port_ops
},
{ /* 6: AMD 8111 UDMA 100 (Serenade) - no swdma */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
.port_ops = &amd133_port_ops
},
{ /* 7: Nvidia Nforce */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
.port_ops = &nv100_port_ops
},
{ /* 8: Nvidia Nforce2 and later - no swdma */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA6,
.port_ops = &nv133_port_ops
},
{ /* 9: AMD CS5536 (Geode companion) */
.flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS,
.pio_mask = ATA_PIO4,
.mwdma_mask = ATA_MWDMA2,
.udma_mask = ATA_UDMA5,
.port_ops = &amd100_port_ops
}
};
const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { NULL, NULL };
static int printed_version;
int type = id->driver_data;
void *hpriv = NULL;
u8 fifo;
int rc;
if (!printed_version++)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
rc = pcim_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x41, &fifo);
/* Check for AMD7409 without swdma errata and if found adjust type */
if (type == 1 && pdev->revision > 0x7)
type = 2;
/* Serenade ? */
if (type == 5 && pdev->subsystem_vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD &&
pdev->subsystem_device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_SERENADE)
type = 6; /* UDMA 100 only */
/*
* Okay, type is determined now. Apply type-specific workarounds.
*/
ppi[0] = &info[type];
if (type < 3)
ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev);
if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD)
amd_clear_fifo(pdev);
/* Cable detection on Nvidia chips doesn't work too well,
* cache BIOS programmed UDMA mode.
*/
if (type == 7 || type == 8) {
u32 udma;
pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x60, &udma);
hpriv = (void *)(unsigned long)udma;
}
/* And fire it up */
return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev, ppi, &amd_sht, hpriv);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int amd_reinit_one(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct ata_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
int rc;
rc = ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD) {
amd_clear_fifo(pdev);
if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409 ||
pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401)
ata_pci_bmdma_clear_simplex(pdev);
}
ata_host_resume(host);
return 0;
}
#endif
static const struct pci_device_id amd[] = {
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_COBRA_7401), 0 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7409), 1 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7411), 3 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_OPUS_7441), 4 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_8111_IDE), 5 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_IDE), 7 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2S_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE3S_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_CK804_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP04_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP61_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP65_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP67_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP73_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP77_IDE), 8 },
{ PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE), 9 },
{ },
};
static struct pci_driver amd_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = amd,
.probe = amd_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
.suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend,
.resume = amd_reinit_one,
#endif
};
static int __init amd_init(void)
{
return pci_register_driver(&amd_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit amd_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&amd_pci_driver);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for AMD and Nvidia PATA IDE");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, amd);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
module_init(amd_init);
module_exit(amd_exit);