alistair23-linux/drivers/firmware/efi/apple-properties.c
Andy Shevchenko 63dcc70901 device property: Get rid of union aliasing
Commit 318a197182 (device property: refactor built-in properties
support) went way too far and brought a union aliasing. Partially
revert it here to get rid of union aliasing.

Note, all Apple properties are considered as u8 arrays. To get a value
of any of them the caller must use device_property_read_u8_array().

What's union aliasing?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

The C99 standard in section 6.2.5 paragraph 20 defines union type as
"an overlapping nonempty set of member objects". It also states in
section 6.7.2.1 paragraph 14 that "the value of at most one of the
members can be stored in a union object at any time'.

Union aliasing is a type punning mechanism using union members to store
as one type and read back as another.

Why it's not good?
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Section 6.2.6.1 paragraph 6 says that a union object may not be a trap
representation, although its member objects may be.

Meanwhile annex J.1 says that "the value of a union member other than
the last one stored into" is unspecified [removed in C11].

In TC3, a footnote is added which specifies that accessing a member of a
union other than the last one stored causes "the object representation"
to be re-interpreted in the new type and specifically refers to this as
"type punning". This conflicts to some degree with Annex J.1.

While it's working in Linux with GCC, the use of union members to do
type punning is not clear area in the C standard and might lead to
unspecified behaviour.

More information is available in this [1] blog post.

[1]: https://davmac.wordpress.com/2010/02/26/c99-revisited/

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2018-05-17 12:47:21 +02:00

246 lines
6.4 KiB
C

/*
* apple-properties.c - EFI device properties on Macs
* Copyright (C) 2016 Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Note, all properties are considered as u8 arrays.
* To get a value of any of them the caller must use device_property_read_u8_array().
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "apple-properties: " fmt
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/x86/apple.h>
#include <linux/property.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ucs2_string.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
static bool dump_properties __initdata;
static int __init dump_properties_enable(char *arg)
{
dump_properties = true;
return 0;
}
__setup("dump_apple_properties", dump_properties_enable);
struct dev_header {
u32 len;
u32 prop_count;
struct efi_dev_path path[0];
/*
* followed by key/value pairs, each key and value preceded by u32 len,
* len includes itself, value may be empty (in which case its len is 4)
*/
};
struct properties_header {
u32 len;
u32 version;
u32 dev_count;
struct dev_header dev_header[0];
};
static void __init unmarshal_key_value_pairs(struct dev_header *dev_header,
struct device *dev, void *ptr,
struct property_entry entry[])
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < dev_header->prop_count; i++) {
int remaining = dev_header->len - (ptr - (void *)dev_header);
u32 key_len, val_len;
char *key;
if (sizeof(key_len) > remaining)
break;
key_len = *(typeof(key_len) *)ptr;
if (key_len + sizeof(val_len) > remaining ||
key_len < sizeof(key_len) + sizeof(efi_char16_t) ||
*(efi_char16_t *)(ptr + sizeof(key_len)) == 0) {
dev_err(dev, "invalid property name len at %#zx\n",
ptr - (void *)dev_header);
break;
}
val_len = *(typeof(val_len) *)(ptr + key_len);
if (key_len + val_len > remaining ||
val_len < sizeof(val_len)) {
dev_err(dev, "invalid property val len at %#zx\n",
ptr - (void *)dev_header + key_len);
break;
}
/* 4 bytes to accommodate UTF-8 code points + null byte */
key = kzalloc((key_len - sizeof(key_len)) * 4 + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!key) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate property name\n");
break;
}
ucs2_as_utf8(key, ptr + sizeof(key_len),
key_len - sizeof(key_len));
entry[i].name = key;
entry[i].length = val_len - sizeof(val_len);
entry[i].is_array = !!entry[i].length;
entry[i].type = DEV_PROP_U8;
entry[i].pointer.u8_data = ptr + key_len + sizeof(val_len);
if (dump_properties) {
dev_info(dev, "property: %s\n", entry[i].name);
print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
16, 1, entry[i].pointer.u8_data,
entry[i].length, true);
}
ptr += key_len + val_len;
}
if (i != dev_header->prop_count) {
dev_err(dev, "got %d device properties, expected %u\n", i,
dev_header->prop_count);
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
16, 1, dev_header, dev_header->len, true);
return;
}
dev_info(dev, "assigning %d device properties\n", i);
}
static int __init unmarshal_devices(struct properties_header *properties)
{
size_t offset = offsetof(struct properties_header, dev_header[0]);
while (offset + sizeof(struct dev_header) < properties->len) {
struct dev_header *dev_header = (void *)properties + offset;
struct property_entry *entry = NULL;
struct device *dev;
size_t len;
int ret, i;
void *ptr;
if (offset + dev_header->len > properties->len ||
dev_header->len <= sizeof(*dev_header)) {
pr_err("invalid len in dev_header at %#zx\n", offset);
return -EINVAL;
}
ptr = dev_header->path;
len = dev_header->len - sizeof(*dev_header);
dev = efi_get_device_by_path((struct efi_dev_path **)&ptr, &len);
if (IS_ERR(dev)) {
pr_err("device path parse error %ld at %#zx:\n",
PTR_ERR(dev), ptr - (void *)dev_header);
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
16, 1, dev_header, dev_header->len, true);
dev = NULL;
goto skip_device;
}
entry = kcalloc(dev_header->prop_count + 1, sizeof(*entry),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!entry) {
dev_err(dev, "cannot allocate properties\n");
goto skip_device;
}
unmarshal_key_value_pairs(dev_header, dev, ptr, entry);
if (!entry[0].name)
goto skip_device;
ret = device_add_properties(dev, entry); /* makes deep copy */
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "error %d assigning properties\n", ret);
for (i = 0; entry[i].name; i++)
kfree(entry[i].name);
skip_device:
kfree(entry);
put_device(dev);
offset += dev_header->len;
}
return 0;
}
static int __init map_properties(void)
{
struct properties_header *properties;
struct setup_data *data;
u32 data_len;
u64 pa_data;
int ret;
if (!x86_apple_machine)
return 0;
pa_data = boot_params.hdr.setup_data;
while (pa_data) {
data = memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data), MEMREMAP_WB);
if (!data) {
pr_err("cannot map setup_data header\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (data->type != SETUP_APPLE_PROPERTIES) {
pa_data = data->next;
memunmap(data);
continue;
}
data_len = data->len;
memunmap(data);
data = memremap(pa_data, sizeof(*data) + data_len, MEMREMAP_WB);
if (!data) {
pr_err("cannot map setup_data payload\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
properties = (struct properties_header *)data->data;
if (properties->version != 1) {
pr_err("unsupported version:\n");
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
16, 1, properties, data_len, true);
ret = -ENOTSUPP;
} else if (properties->len != data_len) {
pr_err("length mismatch, expected %u\n", data_len);
print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, pr_fmt(), DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET,
16, 1, properties, data_len, true);
ret = -EINVAL;
} else
ret = unmarshal_devices(properties);
/*
* Can only free the setup_data payload but not its header
* to avoid breaking the chain of ->next pointers.
*/
data->len = 0;
memunmap(data);
free_bootmem_late(pa_data + sizeof(*data), data_len);
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(map_properties);