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Kirill Tkhai 52d1e606ee mm: reuse only-pte-mapped KSM page in do_wp_page()
Add an optimization for KSM pages almost in the same way that we have
for ordinary anonymous pages.  If there is a write fault in a page,
which is mapped to an only pte, and it is not related to swap cache; the
page may be reused without copying its content.

[ Note that we do not consider PageSwapCache() pages at least for now,
  since we don't want to complicate __get_ksm_page(), which has nice
  optimization based on this (for the migration case). Currenly it is
  spinning on PageSwapCache() pages, waiting for when they have
  unfreezed counters (i.e., for the migration finish). But we don't want
  to make it also spinning on swap cache pages, which we try to reuse,
  since there is not a very high probability to reuse them. So, for now
  we do not consider PageSwapCache() pages at all. ]

So in reuse_ksm_page() we check for 1) PageSwapCache() and 2)
page_stable_node(), to skip a page, which KSM is currently trying to
link to stable tree.  Then we do page_ref_freeze() to prohibit KSM to
merge one more page into the page, we are reusing.  After that, nobody
can refer to the reusing page: KSM skips !PageSwapCache() pages with
zero refcount; and the protection against of all other participants is
the same as for reused ordinary anon pages pte lock, page lock and
mmap_sem.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace BUG_ON()s with WARN_ON()s]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154471491016.31352.1168978849911555609.stgit@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Koenig <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-05 21:07:15 -08:00
Documentation mm: convert PG_balloon to PG_offline 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
LICENSES This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome 2018-10-24 18:01:11 +01:00
arch mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
block for-linus-20190215 2019-02-15 09:12:28 -08:00
certs kbuild: remove redundant target cleaning on failure 2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
crypto Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2019-03-05 09:09:55 -08:00
drivers mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
firmware kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { } 2019-01-06 09:46:51 +09:00
fs mm: convert PG_balloon to PG_offline 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
include mm: reuse only-pte-mapped KSM page in do_wp_page() 2019-03-05 21:07:15 -08:00
init mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
ipc ipc: introduce ksys_ipc()/compat_ksys_ipc() for s390 2019-01-18 09:33:18 +01:00
kernel mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
lib mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
mm mm: reuse only-pte-mapped KSM page in do_wp_page() 2019-03-05 21:07:15 -08:00
net mm: replace all open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
samples Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2019-03-05 08:26:13 -08:00
scripts scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: handle RIP address with segment 2019-03-05 21:07:13 -08:00
security get rid of legacy 'get_ds()' function 2019-03-04 10:50:14 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.0 2019-02-20 09:42:52 -08:00
tools tools/: replace open encodings for NUMA_NO_NODE 2019-03-05 21:07:14 -08:00
usr user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section 2018-12-11 00:18:03 +09:00
virt kvm: properly check debugfs dentry before using it 2019-02-28 08:57:32 -08:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update .clang-format with the latest for_each macro list 2019-01-19 19:26:06 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore kbuild: Add support for DT binding schema checks 2018-12-13 09:41:32 -06:00
.mailmap .mailmap: Add Mathieu Othacehe 2019-02-21 11:41:19 +00:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS CREDITS/MAINTAINERS: Retire parisc-linux.org email domain 2019-02-21 20:16:10 +01:00
Kbuild kbuild: use assignment instead of define ... endef for filechk_* rules 2019-01-06 10:22:35 +09:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2019-03-05 09:09:55 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.0 2019-03-03 15:21:29 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.