![Marc Zyngier](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Up to ARMv8.3, the combinaison of Stage-1 and Stage-2 attributes results in the strongest attribute of the two stages. This means that the hypervisor has to perform quite a lot of cache maintenance just in case the guest has some non-cacheable mappings around. ARMv8.4 solves this problem by offering a different mode (FWB) where Stage-2 has total control over the memory attribute (this is limited to systems where both I/O and instruction fetches are coherent with the dcache). This is achieved by having a different set of memory attributes in the page tables, and a new bit set in HCR_EL2. On such a system, we can then safely sidestep any form of dcache management. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
248 lines
8.2 KiB
C
248 lines
8.2 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (C) 2012,2013 - ARM Ltd
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* Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__
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#define __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__
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#include <asm/esr.h>
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#include <asm/memory.h>
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#include <asm/types.h>
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/* Hyp Configuration Register (HCR) bits */
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#define HCR_FWB (UL(1) << 46)
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#define HCR_TEA (UL(1) << 37)
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#define HCR_TERR (UL(1) << 36)
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#define HCR_TLOR (UL(1) << 35)
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#define HCR_E2H (UL(1) << 34)
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#define HCR_ID (UL(1) << 33)
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#define HCR_CD (UL(1) << 32)
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#define HCR_RW_SHIFT 31
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#define HCR_RW (UL(1) << HCR_RW_SHIFT)
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#define HCR_TRVM (UL(1) << 30)
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#define HCR_HCD (UL(1) << 29)
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#define HCR_TDZ (UL(1) << 28)
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#define HCR_TGE (UL(1) << 27)
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#define HCR_TVM (UL(1) << 26)
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#define HCR_TTLB (UL(1) << 25)
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#define HCR_TPU (UL(1) << 24)
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#define HCR_TPC (UL(1) << 23)
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#define HCR_TSW (UL(1) << 22)
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#define HCR_TAC (UL(1) << 21)
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#define HCR_TIDCP (UL(1) << 20)
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#define HCR_TSC (UL(1) << 19)
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#define HCR_TID3 (UL(1) << 18)
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#define HCR_TID2 (UL(1) << 17)
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#define HCR_TID1 (UL(1) << 16)
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#define HCR_TID0 (UL(1) << 15)
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#define HCR_TWE (UL(1) << 14)
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#define HCR_TWI (UL(1) << 13)
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#define HCR_DC (UL(1) << 12)
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#define HCR_BSU (3 << 10)
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#define HCR_BSU_IS (UL(1) << 10)
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#define HCR_FB (UL(1) << 9)
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#define HCR_VSE (UL(1) << 8)
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#define HCR_VI (UL(1) << 7)
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#define HCR_VF (UL(1) << 6)
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#define HCR_AMO (UL(1) << 5)
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#define HCR_IMO (UL(1) << 4)
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#define HCR_FMO (UL(1) << 3)
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#define HCR_PTW (UL(1) << 2)
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#define HCR_SWIO (UL(1) << 1)
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#define HCR_VM (UL(1) << 0)
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/*
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* The bits we set in HCR:
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* TLOR: Trap LORegion register accesses
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* RW: 64bit by default, can be overridden for 32bit VMs
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* TAC: Trap ACTLR
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* TSC: Trap SMC
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* TVM: Trap VM ops (until M+C set in SCTLR_EL1)
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* TSW: Trap cache operations by set/way
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* TWE: Trap WFE
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* TWI: Trap WFI
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* TIDCP: Trap L2CTLR/L2ECTLR
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* BSU_IS: Upgrade barriers to the inner shareable domain
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* FB: Force broadcast of all maintainance operations
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* AMO: Override CPSR.A and enable signaling with VA
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* IMO: Override CPSR.I and enable signaling with VI
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* FMO: Override CPSR.F and enable signaling with VF
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* SWIO: Turn set/way invalidates into set/way clean+invalidate
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*/
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#define HCR_GUEST_FLAGS (HCR_TSC | HCR_TSW | HCR_TWE | HCR_TWI | HCR_VM | \
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HCR_TVM | HCR_BSU_IS | HCR_FB | HCR_TAC | \
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HCR_AMO | HCR_SWIO | HCR_TIDCP | HCR_RW | HCR_TLOR | \
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HCR_FMO | HCR_IMO)
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#define HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK (HCR_VSE | HCR_VI | HCR_VF)
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#define HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS (HCR_RW | HCR_TGE | HCR_E2H)
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/* TCR_EL2 Registers bits */
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#define TCR_EL2_RES1 ((1 << 31) | (1 << 23))
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#define TCR_EL2_TBI (1 << 20)
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#define TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT 16
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#define TCR_EL2_PS_MASK (7 << TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_EL2_PS_40B (2 << TCR_EL2_PS_SHIFT)
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#define TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK TCR_TG0_MASK
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#define TCR_EL2_SH0_MASK TCR_SH0_MASK
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#define TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK TCR_ORGN0_MASK
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#define TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK TCR_IRGN0_MASK
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#define TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f
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#define TCR_EL2_MASK (TCR_EL2_TG0_MASK | TCR_EL2_SH0_MASK | \
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TCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK | TCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK | TCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK)
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/* VTCR_EL2 Registers bits */
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#define VTCR_EL2_RES1 (1 << 31)
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#define VTCR_EL2_HD (1 << 22)
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#define VTCR_EL2_HA (1 << 21)
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#define VTCR_EL2_PS_MASK TCR_EL2_PS_MASK
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#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_MASK TCR_TG0_MASK
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#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K TCR_TG0_4K
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#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_16K TCR_TG0_16K
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#define VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K TCR_TG0_64K
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#define VTCR_EL2_SH0_MASK TCR_SH0_MASK
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#define VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER TCR_SH0_INNER
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#define VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_MASK TCR_ORGN0_MASK
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#define VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA TCR_ORGN0_WBWA
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#define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_MASK TCR_IRGN0_MASK
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#define VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA TCR_IRGN0_WBWA
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#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT 6
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#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_MASK (3 << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
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#define VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1 (1 << VTCR_EL2_SL0_SHIFT)
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#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_MASK 0x3f
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#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B 24
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#define VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT 19
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#define VTCR_EL2_VS_8BIT (0 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT)
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#define VTCR_EL2_VS_16BIT (1 << VTCR_EL2_VS_SHIFT)
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/*
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* We configure the Stage-2 page tables to always restrict the IPA space to be
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* 40 bits wide (T0SZ = 24). Systems with a PARange smaller than 40 bits are
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* not known to exist and will break with this configuration.
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*
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* VTCR_EL2.PS is extracted from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1.PARange at boot time
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* (see hyp-init.S).
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*
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* Note that when using 4K pages, we concatenate two first level page tables
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* together. With 16K pages, we concatenate 16 first level page tables.
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*
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* The magic numbers used for VTTBR_X in this patch can be found in Tables
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* D4-23 and D4-25 in ARM DDI 0487A.b.
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*/
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#define VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_IPA VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_40B
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#define VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS (VTCR_EL2_SH0_INNER | VTCR_EL2_ORGN0_WBWA | \
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VTCR_EL2_IRGN0_WBWA | VTCR_EL2_RES1)
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
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/*
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* Stage2 translation configuration:
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* 64kB pages (TG0 = 1)
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* 2 level page tables (SL = 1)
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*/
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#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_TG0_64K | VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1)
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#define VTTBR_X_TGRAN_MAGIC 38
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#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM64_16K_PAGES)
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/*
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* Stage2 translation configuration:
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* 16kB pages (TG0 = 2)
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* 2 level page tables (SL = 1)
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*/
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#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_TG0_16K | VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1)
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#define VTTBR_X_TGRAN_MAGIC 42
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#else /* 4K */
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/*
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* Stage2 translation configuration:
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* 4kB pages (TG0 = 0)
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* 3 level page tables (SL = 1)
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*/
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#define VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_TG0_4K | VTCR_EL2_SL0_LVL1)
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#define VTTBR_X_TGRAN_MAGIC 37
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#endif
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#define VTCR_EL2_FLAGS (VTCR_EL2_COMMON_BITS | VTCR_EL2_TGRAN_FLAGS)
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#define VTTBR_X (VTTBR_X_TGRAN_MAGIC - VTCR_EL2_T0SZ_IPA)
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#define VTTBR_BADDR_MASK (((UL(1) << (PHYS_MASK_SHIFT - VTTBR_X)) - 1) << VTTBR_X)
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#define VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT (UL(48))
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#define VTTBR_VMID_MASK(size) (_AT(u64, (1 << size) - 1) << VTTBR_VMID_SHIFT)
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/* Hyp System Trap Register */
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#define HSTR_EL2_T(x) (1 << x)
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/* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register Shifts */
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#define CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT 10
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/* Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register */
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#define CPTR_EL2_TCPAC (1 << 31)
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#define CPTR_EL2_TTA (1 << 20)
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#define CPTR_EL2_TFP (1 << CPTR_EL2_TFP_SHIFT)
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#define CPTR_EL2_TZ (1 << 8)
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#define CPTR_EL2_RES1 0x000032ff /* known RES1 bits in CPTR_EL2 */
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#define CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT CPTR_EL2_RES1
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/* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
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#define MDCR_EL2_TPMS (1 << 14)
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#define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK (UL(0x3))
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#define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT (UL(12))
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#define MDCR_EL2_TDRA (1 << 11)
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#define MDCR_EL2_TDOSA (1 << 10)
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#define MDCR_EL2_TDA (1 << 9)
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#define MDCR_EL2_TDE (1 << 8)
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#define MDCR_EL2_HPME (1 << 7)
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#define MDCR_EL2_TPM (1 << 6)
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#define MDCR_EL2_TPMCR (1 << 5)
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#define MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK (0x1F)
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/* For compatibility with fault code shared with 32-bit */
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#define FSC_FAULT ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT
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#define FSC_ACCESS ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS
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#define FSC_PERM ESR_ELx_FSC_PERM
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#define FSC_SEA ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT
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#define FSC_SEA_TTW0 (0x14)
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#define FSC_SEA_TTW1 (0x15)
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#define FSC_SEA_TTW2 (0x16)
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#define FSC_SEA_TTW3 (0x17)
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#define FSC_SECC (0x18)
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#define FSC_SECC_TTW0 (0x1c)
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#define FSC_SECC_TTW1 (0x1d)
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#define FSC_SECC_TTW2 (0x1e)
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#define FSC_SECC_TTW3 (0x1f)
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/* Hyp Prefetch Fault Address Register (HPFAR/HDFAR) */
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#define HPFAR_MASK (~UL(0xf))
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#define kvm_arm_exception_type \
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{0, "IRQ" }, \
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{1, "TRAP" }
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#define ECN(x) { ESR_ELx_EC_##x, #x }
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#define kvm_arm_exception_class \
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ECN(UNKNOWN), ECN(WFx), ECN(CP15_32), ECN(CP15_64), ECN(CP14_MR), \
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ECN(CP14_LS), ECN(FP_ASIMD), ECN(CP10_ID), ECN(CP14_64), ECN(SVC64), \
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ECN(HVC64), ECN(SMC64), ECN(SYS64), ECN(IMP_DEF), ECN(IABT_LOW), \
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ECN(IABT_CUR), ECN(PC_ALIGN), ECN(DABT_LOW), ECN(DABT_CUR), \
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ECN(SP_ALIGN), ECN(FP_EXC32), ECN(FP_EXC64), ECN(SERROR), \
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ECN(BREAKPT_LOW), ECN(BREAKPT_CUR), ECN(SOFTSTP_LOW), \
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ECN(SOFTSTP_CUR), ECN(WATCHPT_LOW), ECN(WATCHPT_CUR), \
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ECN(BKPT32), ECN(VECTOR32), ECN(BRK64)
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#define CPACR_EL1_FPEN (3 << 20)
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#define CPACR_EL1_TTA (1 << 28)
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#define CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT (CPACR_EL1_FPEN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL1EN)
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#endif /* __ARM64_KVM_ARM_H__ */
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