![Florian Westphal](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This patch allows to set ECN on a per-route basis in case the sysctl
tcp_ecn is not set to 1. In other words, when ECN is set for specific
routes, it provides a tcp_ecn=1 behaviour for that route while the rest
of the stack acts according to the global settings.
One can use 'ip route change dev $dev $net features ecn' to toggle this.
Having a more fine-grained per-route setting can be beneficial for various
reasons, for example, 1) within data centers, or 2) local ISPs may deploy
ECN support for their own video/streaming services [1], etc.
There was a recent measurement study/paper [2] which scanned the Alexa's
publicly available top million websites list from a vantage point in US,
Europe and Asia:
Half of the Alexa list will now happily use ECN (tcp_ecn=2, most likely
blamed to commit 255cac91c3
("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side
only ECN") ;)); the break in connectivity on-path was found is about
1 in 10,000 cases. Timeouts rather than receiving back RSTs were much
more common in the negotiation phase (and mostly seen in the Alexa
middle band, ranks around 50k-150k): from 12-thousand hosts on which
there _may_ be ECN-linked connection failures, only 79 failed with RST
when _not_ failing with RST when ECN is not requested.
It's unclear though, how much equipment in the wild actually marks CE
when buffers start to fill up.
We thought about a fallback to non-ECN for retransmitted SYNs as another
global option (which could perhaps one day be made default), but as Eric
points out, there's much more work needed to detect broken middleboxes.
Two examples Eric mentioned are buggy firewalls that accept only a single
SYN per flow, and middleboxes that successfully let an ECN flow establish,
but later mark CE for all packets (so cwnd converges to 1).
[1] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf, p.15
[2] http://ecn.ethz.ch/
Joint work with Daniel Borkmann.
Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/335797
Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
274 lines
7.6 KiB
C
274 lines
7.6 KiB
C
/*
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* IPv6 Syncookies implementation for the Linux kernel
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*
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* Authors:
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* Glenn Griffin <ggriffin.kernel@gmail.com>
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*
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* Based on IPv4 implementation by Andi Kleen
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* linux/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/tcp.h>
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#include <linux/random.h>
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#include <linux/cryptohash.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <net/ipv6.h>
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#include <net/tcp.h>
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#define COOKIEBITS 24 /* Upper bits store count */
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#define COOKIEMASK (((__u32)1 << COOKIEBITS) - 1)
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static u32 syncookie6_secret[2][16-4+SHA_DIGEST_WORDS] __read_mostly;
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/* RFC 2460, Section 8.3:
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* [ipv6 tcp] MSS must be computed as the maximum packet size minus 60 [..]
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*
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* Due to IPV6_MIN_MTU=1280 the lowest possible MSS is 1220, which allows
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* using higher values than ipv4 tcp syncookies.
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* The other values are chosen based on ethernet (1500 and 9k MTU), plus
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* one that accounts for common encap (PPPoe) overhead. Table must be sorted.
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*/
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static __u16 const msstab[] = {
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1280 - 60, /* IPV6_MIN_MTU - 60 */
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1480 - 60,
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1500 - 60,
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9000 - 60,
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};
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static inline struct sock *get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
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struct request_sock *req,
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struct dst_entry *dst)
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{
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struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
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struct sock *child;
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child = icsk->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
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if (child)
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inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
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else
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reqsk_free(req);
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return child;
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}
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__u32 [16 + 5 + SHA_WORKSPACE_WORDS],
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ipv6_cookie_scratch);
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static u32 cookie_hash(const struct in6_addr *saddr, const struct in6_addr *daddr,
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__be16 sport, __be16 dport, u32 count, int c)
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{
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__u32 *tmp;
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net_get_random_once(syncookie6_secret, sizeof(syncookie6_secret));
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tmp = this_cpu_ptr(ipv6_cookie_scratch);
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/*
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* we have 320 bits of information to hash, copy in the remaining
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* 192 bits required for sha_transform, from the syncookie6_secret
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* and overwrite the digest with the secret
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*/
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memcpy(tmp + 10, syncookie6_secret[c], 44);
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memcpy(tmp, saddr, 16);
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memcpy(tmp + 4, daddr, 16);
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tmp[8] = ((__force u32)sport << 16) + (__force u32)dport;
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tmp[9] = count;
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sha_transform(tmp + 16, (__u8 *)tmp, tmp + 16 + 5);
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return tmp[17];
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}
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static __u32 secure_tcp_syn_cookie(const struct in6_addr *saddr,
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const struct in6_addr *daddr,
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__be16 sport, __be16 dport, __u32 sseq,
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__u32 data)
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{
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u32 count = tcp_cookie_time();
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return (cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) +
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sseq + (count << COOKIEBITS) +
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((cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count, 1) + data)
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& COOKIEMASK));
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}
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static __u32 check_tcp_syn_cookie(__u32 cookie, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
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const struct in6_addr *daddr, __be16 sport,
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__be16 dport, __u32 sseq)
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{
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__u32 diff, count = tcp_cookie_time();
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cookie -= cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, 0, 0) + sseq;
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diff = (count - (cookie >> COOKIEBITS)) & ((__u32) -1 >> COOKIEBITS);
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if (diff >= MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE)
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return (__u32)-1;
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return (cookie -
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cookie_hash(saddr, daddr, sport, dport, count - diff, 1))
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& COOKIEMASK;
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}
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u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
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const struct tcphdr *th, __u16 *mssp)
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{
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int mssind;
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const __u16 mss = *mssp;
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for (mssind = ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) - 1; mssind ; mssind--)
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if (mss >= msstab[mssind])
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break;
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*mssp = msstab[mssind];
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return secure_tcp_syn_cookie(&iph->saddr, &iph->daddr, th->source,
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th->dest, ntohl(th->seq), mssind);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_init_sequence);
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__u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mssp)
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{
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const struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
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const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
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tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
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NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
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return __cookie_v6_init_sequence(iph, th, mssp);
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}
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int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
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__u32 cookie)
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{
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__u32 seq = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
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__u32 mssind = check_tcp_syn_cookie(cookie, &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr,
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th->source, th->dest, seq);
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return mssind < ARRAY_SIZE(msstab) ? msstab[mssind] : 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cookie_v6_check);
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struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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struct tcp_options_received tcp_opt;
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struct inet_request_sock *ireq;
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struct tcp_request_sock *treq;
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struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
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struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
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const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
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__u32 cookie = ntohl(th->ack_seq) - 1;
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struct sock *ret = sk;
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struct request_sock *req;
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int mss;
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struct dst_entry *dst;
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__u8 rcv_wscale;
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if (!sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
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goto out;
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if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))
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goto out;
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mss = __cookie_v6_check(ipv6_hdr(skb), th, cookie);
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if (mss == 0) {
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NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESFAILED);
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goto out;
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}
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NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESRECV);
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/* check for timestamp cookie support */
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memset(&tcp_opt, 0, sizeof(tcp_opt));
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tcp_parse_options(skb, &tcp_opt, 0, NULL);
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if (!cookie_timestamp_decode(&tcp_opt))
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goto out;
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ret = NULL;
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req = inet_reqsk_alloc(&tcp6_request_sock_ops);
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if (!req)
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goto out;
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ireq = inet_rsk(req);
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treq = tcp_rsk(req);
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treq->listener = NULL;
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if (security_inet_conn_request(sk, skb, req))
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goto out_free;
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req->mss = mss;
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ireq->ir_rmt_port = th->source;
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ireq->ir_num = ntohs(th->dest);
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ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr;
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ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr = ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
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if (ipv6_opt_accepted(sk, skb, &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6) ||
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np->rxopt.bits.rxinfo || np->rxopt.bits.rxoinfo ||
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np->rxopt.bits.rxhlim || np->rxopt.bits.rxohlim) {
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atomic_inc(&skb->users);
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ireq->pktopts = skb;
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}
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ireq->ir_iif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
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/* So that link locals have meaning */
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if (!sk->sk_bound_dev_if &&
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ipv6_addr_type(&ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL)
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ireq->ir_iif = tcp_v6_iif(skb);
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ireq->ir_mark = inet_request_mark(sk, skb);
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req->expires = 0UL;
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req->num_retrans = 0;
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ireq->snd_wscale = tcp_opt.snd_wscale;
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ireq->sack_ok = tcp_opt.sack_ok;
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ireq->wscale_ok = tcp_opt.wscale_ok;
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ireq->tstamp_ok = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp;
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req->ts_recent = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsval : 0;
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treq->snt_synack = tcp_opt.saw_tstamp ? tcp_opt.rcv_tsecr : 0;
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treq->rcv_isn = ntohl(th->seq) - 1;
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treq->snt_isn = cookie;
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/*
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* We need to lookup the dst_entry to get the correct window size.
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* This is taken from tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock. Somebody please enlighten
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* me if there is a preferred way.
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*/
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{
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struct in6_addr *final_p, final;
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struct flowi6 fl6;
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memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
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fl6.flowi6_proto = IPPROTO_TCP;
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fl6.daddr = ireq->ir_v6_rmt_addr;
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final_p = fl6_update_dst(&fl6, np->opt, &final);
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fl6.saddr = ireq->ir_v6_loc_addr;
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fl6.flowi6_oif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
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fl6.flowi6_mark = ireq->ir_mark;
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fl6.fl6_dport = ireq->ir_rmt_port;
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fl6.fl6_sport = inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport;
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security_req_classify_flow(req, flowi6_to_flowi(&fl6));
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dst = ip6_dst_lookup_flow(sk, &fl6, final_p);
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if (IS_ERR(dst))
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goto out_free;
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}
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req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? :dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
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tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk), req->mss,
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&req->rcv_wnd, &req->window_clamp,
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ireq->wscale_ok, &rcv_wscale,
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dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
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ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
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ireq->ecn_ok = cookie_ecn_ok(&tcp_opt, sock_net(sk), dst);
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ret = get_cookie_sock(sk, skb, req, dst);
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out:
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return ret;
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out_free:
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reqsk_free(req);
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return NULL;
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}
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