alistair23-linux/Documentation/core-api
Rasmus Villemoes 57f5677e53 printf: add support for printing symbolic error names
It has been suggested several times to extend vsnprintf() to be able
to convert the numeric value of ENOSPC to print "ENOSPC". This
implements that as a %p extension: With %pe, one can do

  if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
    pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %pe\n", foo);
    return PTR_ERR(foo);
  }

instead of what is seen in quite a few places in the kernel:

  if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
    pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(foo));
    return PTR_ERR(foo);
  }

If the value passed to %pe is an ERR_PTR, but the library function
errname() added here doesn't know about the value, the value is simply
printed in decimal. If the value passed to %pe is not an ERR_PTR, we
treat it as an ordinary %p and thus print the hashed value (passing
non-ERR_PTR values to %pe indicates a bug in the caller, but we can't
do much about that).

With my embedded hat on, and because it's not very invasive to do,
I've made it possible to remove this. The errname() function and
associated lookup tables take up about 3K. For most, that's probably
quite acceptable and a price worth paying for more readable
dmesg (once this starts getting used), while for those that disable
printk() it's of very little use - I don't see a
procfs/sysfs/seq_printf() file reasonably making use of this - and
they clearly want to squeeze vmlinux as much as possible. Hence the
default y if PRINTK.

The symbols to include have been found by massaging the output of

  find arch include -iname 'errno*.h' | xargs grep -E 'define\s*E'

In the cases where some common aliasing exists
(e.g. EAGAIN=EWOULDBLOCK on all platforms, EDEADLOCK=EDEADLK on most),
I've moved the more popular one (in terms of 'git grep -w Efoo | wc)
to the bottom so that one takes precedence.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015190706.15989-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
To: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Andy Shevchenko" <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: "Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Joe Perches" <joe@perches.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[andy.shevchenko@gmail.com: use abs()]
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-10-17 16:23:25 +02:00
..
assoc_array.rst Documentation: Use "while" instead of "whilst" 2018-11-20 09:30:43 -07:00
atomic_ops.rst locking/atomics/Documentation: Describe atomic_set() as a write operation 2018-07-17 09:30:31 +02:00
boot-time-mm.rst docs/boot-time-mm: remove bootmem documentation 2018-10-31 08:54:16 -07:00
cachetlb.rst ia64/tlb: Eradicate tlb_migrate_finish() callback 2019-04-03 10:33:04 +02:00
circular-buffers.rst doc: Remove ".vnet" from paulmck email addresses 2019-05-28 09:02:57 -07:00
conf.py
cpu_hotplug.rst
debug-objects.rst
errseq.rst
genalloc.rst
generic-radix-tree.rst generic radix trees 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
genericirq.rst
gfp_mask-from-fs-io.rst docs: core-api/gfp_mask-from-fs-io: add a label for cross-referencing 2018-09-20 11:02:32 -06:00
idr.rst idr: Change documentation license 2018-10-15 16:31:29 -04:00
index.rst docs: core-api: Drop reference to flexible-arrays 2019-04-02 07:59:56 -06:00
kernel-api.rst lib: Move mathematic helpers to separate folder 2019-05-14 19:52:49 -07:00
librs.rst
local_ops.rst
memory-allocation.rst docs: Use underscore not hyphen in label 2019-02-01 16:04:01 -07:00
memory-hotplug.rst docs/core-api: memory-hotplug: add some details about locking internals 2018-10-12 11:14:19 -06:00
mm-api.rst docs/core-api/mm: fix GFP combinations section name 2019-01-14 17:35:39 -07:00
printk-formats.rst printf: add support for printing symbolic error names 2019-10-17 16:23:25 +02:00
refcount-vs-atomic.rst refcount_t: Add ACQUIRE ordering on success for dec(sub)_and_test() variants 2019-02-04 09:03:31 +01:00
timekeeping.rst timekeeping: Boot should be boottime for coarse ns accessor 2019-06-25 08:54:51 +02:00
tracepoint.rst
workqueue.rst
xarray.rst XArray: Use xa_cmpxchg to implement xa_reserve 2019-02-20 17:08:54 -05:00