![Venki Pallipadi](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Impact: reward non-stop TSCs with good TSC-based clocksources, etc. Add support for CPUID_0x80000007_Bit8 on Intel CPUs as well. This bit means that the TSC is invariant with C/P/T states and always runs at constant frequency. With Intel CPUs, we have 3 classes * CPUs where TSC runs at constant rate and does not stop n C-states * CPUs where TSC runs at constant rate, but will stop in deep C-states * CPUs where TSC rate will vary based on P/T-states and TSC will stop in deep C-states. To cover these 3, one feature bit (CONSTANT_TSC) is not enough. So, add a second bit (NONSTOP_TSC). CONSTANT_TSC indicates that the TSC runs at constant frequency irrespective of P/T-states, and NONSTOP_TSC indicates that TSC does not stop in deep C-states. CPUID_0x8000000_Bit8 indicates both these feature bit can be set. We still have CONSTANT_TSC _set_ and NONSTOP_TSC _not_set_ on some older Intel CPUs, based on model checks. We can use TSC on such CPUs for time, as long as those CPUs do not support/enter deep C-states. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
479 lines
11 KiB
C
479 lines
11 KiB
C
#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/bitops.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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#include <asm/processor.h>
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#include <asm/apic.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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# include <asm/numa_64.h>
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# include <asm/mmconfig.h>
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# include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#endif
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#include <mach_apic.h>
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#include "cpu.h"
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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/*
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* B step AMD K6 before B 9730xxxx have hardware bugs that can cause
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* misexecution of code under Linux. Owners of such processors should
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* contact AMD for precise details and a CPU swap.
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*
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* See http://www.multimania.com/poulot/k6bug.html
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* http://www.amd.com/K6/k6docs/revgd.html
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*
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* The following test is erm.. interesting. AMD neglected to up
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* the chip setting when fixing the bug but they also tweaked some
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* performance at the same time..
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*/
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extern void vide(void);
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__asm__(".align 4\nvide: ret");
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static void __cpuinit init_amd_k5(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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/*
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* General Systems BIOSen alias the cpu frequency registers
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* of the Elan at 0x000df000. Unfortuantly, one of the Linux
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* drivers subsequently pokes it, and changes the CPU speed.
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* Workaround : Remove the unneeded alias.
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*/
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#define CBAR (0xfffc) /* Configuration Base Address (32-bit) */
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#define CBAR_ENB (0x80000000)
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#define CBAR_KEY (0X000000CB)
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if (c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 10) {
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if (inl (CBAR) & CBAR_ENB)
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outl (0 | CBAR_KEY, CBAR);
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}
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}
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static void __cpuinit init_amd_k6(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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u32 l, h;
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int mbytes = num_physpages >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT);
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if (c->x86_model < 6) {
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/* Based on AMD doc 20734R - June 2000 */
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if (c->x86_model == 0) {
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clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_APIC);
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE);
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}
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return;
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}
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if (c->x86_model == 6 && c->x86_mask == 1) {
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const int K6_BUG_LOOP = 1000000;
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int n;
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void (*f_vide)(void);
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unsigned long d, d2;
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printk(KERN_INFO "AMD K6 stepping B detected - ");
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/*
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* It looks like AMD fixed the 2.6.2 bug and improved indirect
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* calls at the same time.
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*/
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n = K6_BUG_LOOP;
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f_vide = vide;
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rdtscl(d);
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while (n--)
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f_vide();
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rdtscl(d2);
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d = d2-d;
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if (d > 20*K6_BUG_LOOP)
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printk("system stability may be impaired when more than 32 MB are used.\n");
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else
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printk("probably OK (after B9730xxxx).\n");
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printk(KERN_INFO "Please see http://membres.lycos.fr/poulot/k6bug.html\n");
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}
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/* K6 with old style WHCR */
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if (c->x86_model < 8 ||
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(c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask < 8)) {
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/* We can only write allocate on the low 508Mb */
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if (mbytes > 508)
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mbytes = 508;
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rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
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if ((l&0x0000FFFF) == 0) {
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unsigned long flags;
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l = (1<<0)|((mbytes/4)<<1);
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local_irq_save(flags);
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wbinvd();
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wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling old style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
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mbytes);
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}
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return;
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}
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if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask > 7) ||
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c->x86_model == 9 || c->x86_model == 13) {
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/* The more serious chips .. */
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if (mbytes > 4092)
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mbytes = 4092;
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rdmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
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if ((l&0xFFFF0000) == 0) {
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unsigned long flags;
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l = ((mbytes>>2)<<22)|(1<<16);
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local_irq_save(flags);
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wbinvd();
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wrmsr(MSR_K6_WHCR, l, h);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling new style K6 write allocation for %d Mb\n",
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mbytes);
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}
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return;
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}
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if (c->x86_model == 10) {
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/* AMD Geode LX is model 10 */
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/* placeholder for any needed mods */
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return;
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}
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}
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static void __cpuinit init_amd_k7(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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u32 l, h;
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/*
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* Bit 15 of Athlon specific MSR 15, needs to be 0
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* to enable SSE on Palomino/Morgan/Barton CPU's.
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* If the BIOS didn't enable it already, enable it here.
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*/
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if (c->x86_model >= 6 && c->x86_model <= 10) {
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if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM)) {
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printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling disabled K7/SSE Support.\n");
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rdmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
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l &= ~0x00008000;
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wrmsr(MSR_K7_HWCR, l, h);
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_XMM);
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}
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}
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/*
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* It's been determined by AMD that Athlons since model 8 stepping 1
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* are more robust with CLK_CTL set to 200xxxxx instead of 600xxxxx
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* As per AMD technical note 27212 0.2
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*/
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if ((c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 1) || (c->x86_model > 8)) {
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rdmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, l, h);
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if ((l & 0xfff00000) != 0x20000000) {
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printk ("CPU: CLK_CTL MSR was %x. Reprogramming to %x\n", l,
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((l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000));
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wrmsr(MSR_K7_CLK_CTL, (l & 0x000fffff)|0x20000000, h);
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}
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}
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K7);
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}
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#endif
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#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
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static int __cpuinit nearby_node(int apicid)
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{
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int i, node;
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for (i = apicid - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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node = apicid_to_node[i];
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if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
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return node;
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}
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for (i = apicid + 1; i < MAX_LOCAL_APIC; i++) {
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node = apicid_to_node[i];
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if (node != NUMA_NO_NODE && node_online(node))
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return node;
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}
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return first_node(node_online_map); /* Shouldn't happen */
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}
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#endif
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/*
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* On a AMD dual core setup the lower bits of the APIC id distingush the cores.
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* Assumes number of cores is a power of two.
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*/
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static void __cpuinit amd_detect_cmp(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
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unsigned bits;
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bits = c->x86_coreid_bits;
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/* Low order bits define the core id (index of core in socket) */
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c->cpu_core_id = c->initial_apicid & ((1 << bits)-1);
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/* Convert the initial APIC ID into the socket ID */
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c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid >> bits;
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#endif
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}
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static void __cpuinit srat_detect_node(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA) && defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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int node;
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unsigned apicid = hard_smp_processor_id();
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node = c->phys_proc_id;
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if (apicid_to_node[apicid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
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node = apicid_to_node[apicid];
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if (!node_online(node)) {
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/* Two possibilities here:
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- The CPU is missing memory and no node was created.
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In that case try picking one from a nearby CPU
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- The APIC IDs differ from the HyperTransport node IDs
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which the K8 northbridge parsing fills in.
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Assume they are all increased by a constant offset,
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but in the same order as the HT nodeids.
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If that doesn't result in a usable node fall back to the
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path for the previous case. */
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int ht_nodeid = c->initial_apicid;
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if (ht_nodeid >= 0 &&
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apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid] != NUMA_NO_NODE)
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node = apicid_to_node[ht_nodeid];
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/* Pick a nearby node */
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if (!node_online(node))
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node = nearby_node(apicid);
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}
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numa_set_node(cpu, node);
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printk(KERN_INFO "CPU %d/0x%x -> Node %d\n", cpu, apicid, node);
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#endif
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}
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static void __cpuinit early_init_amd_mc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
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unsigned bits, ecx;
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/* Multi core CPU? */
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if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000008)
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return;
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ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000008);
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c->x86_max_cores = (ecx & 0xff) + 1;
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/* CPU telling us the core id bits shift? */
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bits = (ecx >> 12) & 0xF;
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/* Otherwise recompute */
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if (bits == 0) {
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while ((1 << bits) < c->x86_max_cores)
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bits++;
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}
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c->x86_coreid_bits = bits;
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#endif
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}
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static void __cpuinit early_init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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early_init_amd_mc(c);
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/*
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* c->x86_power is 8000_0007 edx. Bit 8 is TSC runs at constant rate
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* with P/T states and does not stop in deep C-states
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*/
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if (c->x86_power & (1 << 8)) {
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC);
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SYSCALL32);
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#else
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/* Set MTRR capability flag if appropriate */
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if (c->x86 == 5)
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if (c->x86_model == 13 || c->x86_model == 9 ||
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(c->x86_model == 8 && c->x86_mask >= 8))
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K6_MTRR);
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#endif
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}
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static void __cpuinit init_amd(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
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unsigned long long value;
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/*
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* Disable TLB flush filter by setting HWCR.FFDIS on K8
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* bit 6 of msr C001_0015
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*
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* Errata 63 for SH-B3 steppings
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* Errata 122 for all steppings (F+ have it disabled by default)
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*/
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if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
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rdmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
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value |= 1 << 6;
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wrmsrl(MSR_K7_HWCR, value);
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}
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#endif
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early_init_amd(c);
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/*
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* Bit 31 in normal CPUID used for nonstandard 3DNow ID;
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* 3DNow is IDd by bit 31 in extended CPUID (1*32+31) anyway
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*/
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clear_cpu_cap(c, 0*32+31);
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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/* On C+ stepping K8 rep microcode works well for copy/memset */
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if (c->x86 == 0xf) {
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u32 level;
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level = cpuid_eax(1);
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if((level >= 0x0f48 && level < 0x0f50) || level >= 0x0f58)
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
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}
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if (c->x86 == 0x10 || c->x86 == 0x11)
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_REP_GOOD);
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#else
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/*
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* FIXME: We should handle the K5 here. Set up the write
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* range and also turn on MSR 83 bits 4 and 31 (write alloc,
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* no bus pipeline)
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*/
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switch (c->x86) {
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case 4:
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init_amd_k5(c);
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break;
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case 5:
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init_amd_k6(c);
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break;
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case 6: /* An Athlon/Duron */
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init_amd_k7(c);
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break;
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}
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/* K6s reports MCEs but don't actually have all the MSRs */
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if (c->x86 < 6)
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clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MCE);
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#endif
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/* Enable workaround for FXSAVE leak */
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if (c->x86 >= 6)
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
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if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
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switch (c->x86) {
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case 0xf:
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/* Should distinguish Models here, but this is only
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a fallback anyways. */
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strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "Hammer");
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break;
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}
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}
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display_cacheinfo(c);
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/* Multi core CPU? */
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if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
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amd_detect_cmp(c);
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srat_detect_node(c);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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detect_ht(c);
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#endif
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if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000006) {
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if ((c->x86 >= 0x0f) && (cpuid_edx(0x80000006) & 0xf000))
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num_cache_leaves = 4;
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else
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num_cache_leaves = 3;
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}
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if (c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11)
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_K8);
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if (cpu_has_xmm2) {
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/* MFENCE stops RDTSC speculation */
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set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MFENCE_RDTSC);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
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if (c->x86 == 0x10) {
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/* do this for boot cpu */
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if (c == &boot_cpu_data)
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check_enable_amd_mmconf_dmi();
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fam10h_check_enable_mmcfg();
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}
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if (c == &boot_cpu_data && c->x86 >= 0xf && c->x86 <= 0x11) {
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unsigned long long tseg;
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/*
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* Split up direct mapping around the TSEG SMM area.
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* Don't do it for gbpages because there seems very little
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* benefit in doing so.
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*/
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if (!rdmsrl_safe(MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR, &tseg)) {
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printk(KERN_DEBUG "tseg: %010llx\n", tseg);
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if ((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
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(max_low_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) ||
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((tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) <
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(max_pfn_mapped>>(PMD_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
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(tseg>>PMD_SHIFT) >= (1ULL<<(32 - PMD_SHIFT))))
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set_memory_4k((unsigned long)__va(tseg), 1);
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}
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}
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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static unsigned int __cpuinit amd_size_cache(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, unsigned int size)
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{
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/* AMD errata T13 (order #21922) */
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if ((c->x86 == 6)) {
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if (c->x86_model == 3 && c->x86_mask == 0) /* Duron Rev A0 */
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size = 64;
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if (c->x86_model == 4 &&
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(c->x86_mask == 0 || c->x86_mask == 1)) /* Tbird rev A1/A2 */
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size = 256;
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}
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return size;
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}
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#endif
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static struct cpu_dev amd_cpu_dev __cpuinitdata = {
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.c_vendor = "AMD",
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.c_ident = { "AuthenticAMD" },
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
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.c_models = {
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{ .vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD, .family = 4, .model_names =
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{
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[3] = "486 DX/2",
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[7] = "486 DX/2-WB",
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[8] = "486 DX/4",
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[9] = "486 DX/4-WB",
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[14] = "Am5x86-WT",
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[15] = "Am5x86-WB"
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}
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},
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},
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.c_size_cache = amd_size_cache,
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#endif
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.c_early_init = early_init_amd,
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.c_init = init_amd,
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.c_x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_AMD,
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};
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cpu_dev_register(amd_cpu_dev);
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