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The data byte order selection registers in the APB2OPB primarily expose some
internal plumbing necessary to get correct write accesses onto the OPB.
OPB write cycles require "data mirroring" across the 32-bit data bus to
support variable data width slaves that don't implement "byte enables".
For slaves that do implement byte enables the master can signal which
bytes on the data bus the slave should consider valid.
The data mirroring behaviour is specified by the following table:
+-----------------+----------+-----------------------------------+
| | | 32-bit Data Bus |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| | | | | | | |
| ABus | Mn_BE | Request | Dbus | Dbus | Dbus | Dbus |
| (30:31) | (0:3) | Transfer | 0:7 | 8:15 | 16:23 | 24:31 |
| | | Size | byte0 | byte1 | byte2 | byte3 |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 00 | 1111 | fullword | byte0 | byte1 | byte2 | byte3 |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 00 | 1110 | halfword | byte0 | byte1 | byte2 | |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 01 | 0111 | byte | _byte1_ | byte1 | byte2 | byte3 |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 00 | 1100 | halfword | byte0 | byte1 | | |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 01 | 0110 | byte | _byte1_ | byte1 | byte2 | |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 10 | 0011 | halfword | _byte2_ | _byte3_ | byte2 | byte3 |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 00 | 1000 | byte | byte0 | | | |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 01 | 0100 | byte | _byte1_ | byte1 | | |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 10 | 0010 | byte | _byte2_ | | byte2 | |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
| 11 | 0001 | byte | _byte3_ | _byte3_ | | byte3 |
+---------+-------+----------+---------+---------+-------+-------+
Mirrored data values are highlighted by underscores in the Dbus columns.
The values in the ABus and Request Transfer Size columns correspond to
values in the field names listed in the write data order select register
descriptions.
Similar configuration registers are exposed for reads which enables the
secondary purpose of configuring hardware endian conversions. It appears the
data bus byte order is switched around in hardware so set the registers such
that we can access the correct values for all widths. The values were
determined by experimentation on hardware against fixed CFAM register
values to configure the read data order, then in combination with the
table above and the register layout documentation in the AST2600
datasheet performing write/read cycles to configure the write data order
registers.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Acked-by: Alistair Popple <alistair@popple.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191108051945.7109-12-joel@jms.id.au
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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README
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.