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Arvind Sankar 624c2782b4 x86/asm: Replace __force_order with a memory clobber
[ Upstream commit aa5cacdc29 ]

The CRn accessor functions use __force_order as a dummy operand to
prevent the compiler from reordering CRn reads/writes with respect to
each other.

The fact that the asm is volatile should be enough to prevent this:
volatile asm statements should be executed in program order. However GCC
4.9.x and 5.x have a bug that might result in reordering. This was fixed
in 8.1, 7.3 and 6.5. Versions prior to these, including 5.x and 4.9.x,
may reorder volatile asm statements with respect to each other.

There are some issues with __force_order as implemented:
- It is used only as an input operand for the write functions, and hence
  doesn't do anything additional to prevent reordering writes.
- It allows memory accesses to be cached/reordered across write
  functions, but CRn writes affect the semantics of memory accesses, so
  this could be dangerous.
- __force_order is not actually defined in the kernel proper, but the
  LLVM toolchain can in some cases require a definition: LLVM (as well
  as GCC 4.9) requires it for PIE code, which is why the compressed
  kernel has a definition, but also the clang integrated assembler may
  consider the address of __force_order to be significant, resulting in
  a reference that requires a definition.

Fix this by:
- Using a memory clobber for the write functions to additionally prevent
  caching/reordering memory accesses across CRn writes.
- Using a dummy input operand with an arbitrary constant address for the
  read functions, instead of a global variable. This will prevent reads
  from being reordered across writes, while allowing memory loads to be
  cached/reordered across CRn reads, which should be safe.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82602
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200527135329.1172644-1-arnd@arndb.de/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200902232152.3709896-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-10-29 09:58:01 +01:00
..
boot x86/asm: Replace __force_order with a memory clobber 2020-10-29 09:58:01 +01:00
configs vgacon: remove software scrollback support 2020-09-17 13:47:54 +02:00
crypto crypto: aesni - add compatibility with IAS 2020-08-19 08:16:22 +02:00
entry x86/unwind/orc: Fix premature unwind stoppage due to IRET frames 2020-05-14 07:58:29 +02:00
events x86/events/amd/iommu: Fix sizeof mismatch 2020-10-29 09:57:30 +01:00
hyperv x86/Hyper-V: Report crash data in die() when panic_on_oops is set 2020-04-23 10:36:24 +02:00
ia32 syscalls/x86: Use COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0 for IA32 (rt_)sigreturn 2020-01-17 19:48:30 +01:00
include x86/asm: Replace __force_order with a memory clobber 2020-10-29 09:58:01 +01:00
kernel x86/asm: Replace __force_order with a memory clobber 2020-10-29 09:58:01 +01:00
kvm KVM: x86: emulating RDPID failure shall return #UD rather than #GP 2020-10-29 09:57:57 +01:00
lib arch/x86/lib/usercopy_64.c: fix __copy_user_flushcache() cache writeback 2020-10-01 13:18:21 +02:00
math-emu x86: math-emu: Fix up 'cmp' insn for clang ias 2020-07-29 10:18:40 +02:00
mm x86, fakenuma: Fix invalid starting node ID 2020-09-09 19:12:28 +02:00
net bpf, x86: Fix encoding for lower 8-bit registers in BPF_STX BPF_B 2020-05-02 08:48:55 +02:00
oprofile
pci Fix build error when CONFIG_ACPI is not set/enabled: 2020-08-26 10:41:05 +02:00
platform irqdomain/treewide: Keep firmware node unconditionally allocated 2020-07-29 10:18:28 +02:00
power Merge branch 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-09-17 12:04:39 -07:00
purgatory x86/purgatory: Disable various profiling and sanitizing options 2020-06-24 17:50:20 +02:00
ras RAS/CEC: Add CONFIG_RAS_CEC_DEBUG and move CEC debug features there 2019-06-08 17:39:24 +02:00
realmode x86/kdump: Always reserve the low 1M when the crashkernel option is specified 2020-10-01 13:17:18 +02:00
tools x86/insn: Fix awk regexp warnings 2019-11-29 10:09:45 +01:00
um um: Implement copy_thread_tls 2020-01-14 20:08:35 +01:00
video treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/Kconfig 2019-05-21 10:50:46 +02:00
xen x86: Fix early boot crash on gcc-10, third try 2020-05-20 08:20:34 +02:00
.gitignore
Kbuild treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Kbuild 2019-05-30 11:32:33 -07:00
Kconfig x86/tsx: Add config options to set tsx=on|off|auto 2019-10-28 09:12:18 +01:00
Kconfig.cpu x86/cpu: Create Zhaoxin processors architecture support file 2019-06-22 11:45:57 +02:00
Kconfig.debug x86, perf: Fix the dependency of the x86 insn decoder selftest 2019-09-02 20:05:58 +02:00
Makefile x86/build: Add -Wnoaddress-of-packed-member to REALMODE_CFLAGS, to silence GCC9 build warning 2019-08-28 17:31:31 +02:00
Makefile.um x86, powerpc: Remove -funit-at-a-time compiler option entirely 2018-12-09 11:55:32 +01:00
Makefile_32.cpu