alistair23-linux/drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c
Kirill Smelkov c5bf68fe0c *: convert stream-like files from nonseekable_open -> stream_open
Using scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci added in 10dce8af34
("fs: stream_open - opener for stream-like files so that read and write
can run simultaneously without deadlock"), search and convert to
stream_open all in-kernel nonseekable_open users for which read and
write actually do not depend on ppos and where there is no other methods
in file_operations which assume @offset access.

I've verified each generated change manually - that it is correct to convert -
and each other nonseekable_open instance left - that it is either not correct
to convert there, or that it is not converted due to current stream_open.cocci
limitations. The script also does not convert files that should be valid to
convert, but that currently have .llseek = noop_llseek or generic_file_llseek
for unknown reason despite file being opened with nonseekable_open (e.g.
drivers/input/mousedev.c)

Among cases converted 14 were potentially vulnerable to read vs write deadlock
(see details in 10dce8af34):

	drivers/char/pcmcia/cm4000_cs.c:1685:7-23: ERROR: cm4000_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/gnss/core.c:45:1-17: ERROR: gnss_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/hid/uhid.c:635:1-17: ERROR: uhid_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/infiniband/core/user_mad.c:988:1-17: ERROR: umad_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/input/evdev.c:527:1-17: ERROR: evdev_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/input/misc/uinput.c:401:1-17: ERROR: uinput_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/isdn/capi/capi.c:963:8-24: ERROR: capi_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/leds/uleds.c:77:1-17: ERROR: uleds_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/media/rc/lirc_dev.c:198:1-17: ERROR: lirc_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/s390/char/fs3270.c:488:1-17: ERROR: fs3270_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/usb/misc/ldusb.c:310:1-17: ERROR: ld_usb_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	drivers/xen/evtchn.c:667:8-24: ERROR: evtchn_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	net/batman-adv/icmp_socket.c:80:1-17: ERROR: batadv_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.
	net/rfkill/core.c:1146:8-24: ERROR: rfkill_fops: .read() can deadlock .write(); change nonseekable_open -> stream_open to fix.

and the rest were just safe to convert to stream_open because their read and
write do not use ppos at all and corresponding file_operations do not
have methods that assume @offset file access(*):

	arch/powerpc/platforms/52xx/mpc52xx_gpt.c:631:8-24: WARNING: mpc52xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_ibox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_mbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/powerpc/platforms/cell/spufs/file.c:591:8-24: WARNING: spufs_wbox_stat_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/um/drivers/harddog_kern.c:88:8-24: WARNING: harddog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/core.c:430:33-49: WARNING: microcode_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/ds1620.c:215:8-24: WARNING: ds1620_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/dtlk.c:301:1-17: WARNING: dtlk_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/ipmi/ipmi_watchdog.c:840:9-25: WARNING: ipmi_wdog_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/pcmcia/scr24x_cs.c:95:8-24: WARNING: scr24x_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/char/tb0219.c:246:9-25: WARNING: tb0219_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/firewire/nosy.c:306:8-24: WARNING: nosy_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/hwmon/fschmd.c:840:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/hwmon/w83793.c:1344:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c:1747:8-24: WARNING: ucma_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/ucm.c:1178:8-24: WARNING: ucm_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/infiniband/core/uverbs_main.c:1086:8-24: WARNING: uverbs_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/input/joydev.c:282:1-17: WARNING: joydev_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c:393:1-17: WARNING: switchtec_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/platform/chrome/cros_ec_debugfs.c:135:8-24: WARNING: cros_ec_console_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/rtc/rtc-ds1374.c:470:9-25: WARNING: ds1374_wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/rtc/rtc-m41t80.c:805:9-25: WARNING: wdt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/char/tape_char.c:293:2-18: WARNING: tape_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/char/zcore.c:194:8-24: WARNING: zcore_reipl_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.c:528:8-24: WARNING: zcrypt_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/spi/spidev.c:594:1-17: WARNING: spidev_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/staging/pi433/pi433_if.c:974:1-17: WARNING: pi433_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/acquirewdt.c:203:8-24: WARNING: acq_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/advantechwdt.c:202:8-24: WARNING: advwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/alim1535_wdt.c:252:8-24: WARNING: ali_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/alim7101_wdt.c:217:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ar7_wdt.c:166:8-24: WARNING: ar7_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/at91rm9200_wdt.c:113:8-24: WARNING: at91wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ath79_wdt.c:135:8-24: WARNING: ath79_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/bcm63xx_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: bcm63xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/cpu5wdt.c:143:8-24: WARNING: cpu5wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/cpwd.c:397:8-24: WARNING: cpwd_fops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/eurotechwdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: eurwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/f71808e_wdt.c:528:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/gef_wdt.c:232:8-24: WARNING: gef_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/geodewdt.c:95:8-24: WARNING: geodewdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ib700wdt.c:241:8-24: WARNING: ibwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ibmasr.c:326:8-24: WARNING: asr_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/indydog.c:80:8-24: WARNING: indydog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/intel_scu_watchdog.c:307:8-24: WARNING: intel_scu_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/iop_wdt.c:104:8-24: WARNING: iop_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/it8712f_wdt.c:330:8-24: WARNING: it8712f_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ixp4xx_wdt.c:68:8-24: WARNING: ixp4xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/ks8695_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: ks8695wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/m54xx_wdt.c:88:8-24: WARNING: m54xx_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/machzwd.c:336:8-24: WARNING: zf_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mixcomwd.c:153:8-24: WARNING: mixcomwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mtx-1_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: mtx1_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/mv64x60_wdt.c:136:8-24: WARNING: mv64x60_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/nuc900_wdt.c:134:8-24: WARNING: nuc900wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c:164:8-24: WARNING: nv_tco_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c:289:8-24: WARNING: pc87413_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:698:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd.c:737:8-24: WARNING: pcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:581:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_pci.c:623:8-24: WARNING: pcipcwd_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:488:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pcwd_usb.c:527:8-24: WARNING: usb_pcwd_temperature_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pika_wdt.c:121:8-24: WARNING: pikawdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/pnx833x_wdt.c:119:8-24: WARNING: pnx833x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/rc32434_wdt.c:153:8-24: WARNING: rc32434_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/rdc321x_wdt.c:145:8-24: WARNING: rdc321x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/riowd.c:79:1-17: WARNING: riowd_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sa1100_wdt.c:62:8-24: WARNING: sa1100dog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc60xxwdt.c:211:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc7240_wdt.c:139:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc8360.c:274:8-24: WARNING: sbc8360_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc_epx_c3.c:81:8-24: WARNING: epx_c3_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sbc_fitpc2_wdt.c:78:8-24: WARNING: fitpc2_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sb_wdog.c:108:1-17: WARNING: sbwdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sc1200wdt.c:181:8-24: WARNING: sc1200wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sc520_wdt.c:261:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/sch311x_wdt.c:319:8-24: WARNING: sch311x_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/scx200_wdt.c:105:8-24: WARNING: scx200_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/smsc37b787_wdt.c:369:8-24: WARNING: wb_smsc_wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/w83877f_wdt.c:227:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/w83977f_wdt.c:301:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wafer5823wdt.c:200:8-24: WARNING: wafwdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/watchdog_dev.c:828:8-24: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:379:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdrtas.c:445:8-24: WARNING: wdrtas_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt285.c:104:1-17: WARNING: watchdog_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt977.c:276:8-24: WARNING: wdt977_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:424:8-24: WARNING: wdt_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt.c:484:8-24: WARNING: wdt_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:464:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_fops: .write() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	drivers/watchdog/wdt_pci.c:527:8-24: WARNING: wdtpci_temp_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	net/batman-adv/log.c:105:1-17: WARNING: batadv_log_fops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/control.c:57:7-23: WARNING: snd_ctl_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/rawmidi.c:385:7-23: WARNING: snd_rawmidi_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/seq/seq_clientmgr.c:310:7-23: WARNING: snd_seq_f_ops: .read() and .write() have stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.
	sound/core/timer.c:1428:7-23: WARNING: snd_timer_f_ops: .read() has stream semantic; safe to change nonseekable_open -> stream_open.

One can also recheck/review the patch via generating it with explanation comments included via

	$ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=scripts/coccinelle/api/stream_open.cocci SPFLAGS="-D explain"

(*) This second group also contains cases with read/write deadlocks that
stream_open.cocci don't yet detect, but which are still valid to convert to
stream_open since ppos is not used. For example drivers/pci/switch/switchtec.c
calls wait_for_completion_interruptible() in its .read, but stream_open.cocci
currently detects only "wait_event*" as blocking.

Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Yongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Nikolaus Rath <Nikolaus@rath.org>
Cc: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James R. Van Zandt" <jrv@vanzandt.mv.com>
Cc: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Acked-by: Lubomir Rintel <lkundrak@v3.sk> [scr24x_cs]
Cc: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Cc: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>	[watchdog/* hwmon/*]
Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Karsten Keil <isdn@linux-pingi.de>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Kurt Schwemmer <kurt.schwemmer@microsemi.com>
Acked-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec]
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> [drivers/pci/switch/switchtec]
Cc: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Enric Balletbo i Serra <enric.balletbo@collabora.com> [platform/chrome]
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Acked-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> [rtc/*]
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Cc: bcm-kernel-feedback-list@broadcom.com
Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com>
Cc: Zwane Mwaikambo <zwanem@gmail.com>
Cc: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@neomailbox.ch>
Cc: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
Cc: Antonio Quartulli <a@unstable.cc>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@nexedi.com>
2019-05-06 17:46:41 +03:00

1022 lines
26 KiB
C

/*
* I2C client/driver for the ST M41T80 family of i2c rtc chips.
*
* Author: Alexander Bigga <ab@mycable.de>
*
* Based on m41t00.c by Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
*
* 2006 (c) mycable GmbH
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#endif
#define M41T80_REG_SSEC 0x00
#define M41T80_REG_SEC 0x01
#define M41T80_REG_MIN 0x02
#define M41T80_REG_HOUR 0x03
#define M41T80_REG_WDAY 0x04
#define M41T80_REG_DAY 0x05
#define M41T80_REG_MON 0x06
#define M41T80_REG_YEAR 0x07
#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON 0x0a
#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_DAY 0x0b
#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_HOUR 0x0c
#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_MIN 0x0d
#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_SEC 0x0e
#define M41T80_REG_FLAGS 0x0f
#define M41T80_REG_SQW 0x13
#define M41T80_DATETIME_REG_SIZE (M41T80_REG_YEAR + 1)
#define M41T80_ALARM_REG_SIZE \
(M41T80_REG_ALARM_SEC + 1 - M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON)
#define M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ 32768
#define M41T80_SEC_ST BIT(7) /* ST: Stop Bit */
#define M41T80_ALMON_AFE BIT(7) /* AFE: AF Enable Bit */
#define M41T80_ALMON_SQWE BIT(6) /* SQWE: SQW Enable Bit */
#define M41T80_ALHOUR_HT BIT(6) /* HT: Halt Update Bit */
#define M41T80_FLAGS_OF BIT(2) /* OF: Oscillator Failure Bit */
#define M41T80_FLAGS_AF BIT(6) /* AF: Alarm Flag Bit */
#define M41T80_FLAGS_BATT_LOW BIT(4) /* BL: Battery Low Bit */
#define M41T80_WATCHDOG_RB2 BIT(7) /* RB: Watchdog resolution */
#define M41T80_WATCHDOG_RB1 BIT(1) /* RB: Watchdog resolution */
#define M41T80_WATCHDOG_RB0 BIT(0) /* RB: Watchdog resolution */
#define M41T80_FEATURE_HT BIT(0) /* Halt feature */
#define M41T80_FEATURE_BL BIT(1) /* Battery low indicator */
#define M41T80_FEATURE_SQ BIT(2) /* Squarewave feature */
#define M41T80_FEATURE_WD BIT(3) /* Extra watchdog resolution */
#define M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT BIT(4) /* RSx bits are in reg 4 */
static const struct i2c_device_id m41t80_id[] = {
{ "m41t62", M41T80_FEATURE_SQ | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT },
{ "m41t65", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_WD },
{ "m41t80", M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
{ "m41t81", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ},
{ "m41t81s", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
{ "m41t82", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
{ "m41t83", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
{ "m41st84", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
{ "m41st85", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
{ "m41st87", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
{ "rv4162", M41T80_FEATURE_SQ | M41T80_FEATURE_WD | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, m41t80_id);
static const struct of_device_id m41t80_of_match[] = {
{
.compatible = "st,m41t62",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_SQ | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t65",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_WD)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t80",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t81",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t81s",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t82",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t83",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t84",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t85",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
},
{
.compatible = "st,m41t87",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
},
{
.compatible = "microcrystal,rv4162",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_SQ | M41T80_FEATURE_WD | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT)
},
/* DT compatibility only, do not use compatibles below: */
{
.compatible = "st,rv4162",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_SQ | M41T80_FEATURE_WD | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT)
},
{
.compatible = "rv4162",
.data = (void *)(M41T80_FEATURE_SQ | M41T80_FEATURE_WD | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT)
},
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, m41t80_of_match);
struct m41t80_data {
unsigned long features;
struct i2c_client *client;
struct rtc_device *rtc;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
struct clk_hw sqw;
unsigned long freq;
unsigned int sqwe;
#endif
};
static irqreturn_t m41t80_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct i2c_client *client = dev_id;
struct m41t80_data *m41t80 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
struct mutex *lock = &m41t80->rtc->ops_lock;
unsigned long events = 0;
int flags, flags_afe;
mutex_lock(lock);
flags_afe = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
if (flags_afe < 0) {
mutex_unlock(lock);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
if (flags <= 0) {
mutex_unlock(lock);
return IRQ_NONE;
}
if (flags & M41T80_FLAGS_AF) {
flags &= ~M41T80_FLAGS_AF;
flags_afe &= ~M41T80_ALMON_AFE;
events |= RTC_AF;
}
if (events) {
rtc_update_irq(m41t80->rtc, 1, events);
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS, flags);
i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
flags_afe);
}
mutex_unlock(lock);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int m41t80_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
unsigned char buf[8];
int err, flags;
flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
if (flags < 0)
return flags;
if (flags & M41T80_FLAGS_OF) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Oscillator failure, data is invalid.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
err = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, M41T80_REG_SSEC,
sizeof(buf), buf);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read date\n");
return err;
}
tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_SEC] & 0x7f);
tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_MIN] & 0x7f);
tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_HOUR] & 0x3f);
tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_DAY] & 0x3f);
tm->tm_wday = buf[M41T80_REG_WDAY] & 0x07;
tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_MON] & 0x1f) - 1;
/* assume 20YY not 19YY, and ignore the Century Bit */
tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_YEAR]) + 100;
return 0;
}
static int m41t80_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
unsigned char buf[8];
int err, flags;
if (tm->tm_year < 100 || tm->tm_year > 199)
return -EINVAL;
buf[M41T80_REG_SSEC] = 0;
buf[M41T80_REG_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
buf[M41T80_REG_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
buf[M41T80_REG_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
buf[M41T80_REG_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
buf[M41T80_REG_MON] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
buf[M41T80_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
buf[M41T80_REG_WDAY] = tm->tm_wday;
/* If the square wave output is controlled in the weekday register */
if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT) {
int val;
val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_WDAY);
if (val < 0)
return val;
buf[M41T80_REG_WDAY] |= (val & 0xf0);
}
err = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, M41T80_REG_SSEC,
sizeof(buf), buf);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write to date registers\n");
return err;
}
/* Clear the OF bit of Flags Register */
flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
if (flags < 0)
return flags;
err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS,
flags & ~M41T80_FLAGS_OF);
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write flags register\n");
return err;
}
return err;
}
static int m41t80_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
int reg;
if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_BL) {
reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
seq_printf(seq, "battery\t\t: %s\n",
(reg & M41T80_FLAGS_BATT_LOW) ? "exhausted" : "ok");
}
return 0;
}
static int m41t80_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
int flags, retval;
flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
if (flags < 0)
return flags;
if (enabled)
flags |= M41T80_ALMON_AFE;
else
flags &= ~M41T80_ALMON_AFE;
retval = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON, flags);
if (retval < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Unable to enable alarm IRQ %d\n", retval);
return retval;
}
return 0;
}
static int m41t80_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
u8 alarmvals[5];
int ret, err;
alarmvals[0] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_mon + 1);
alarmvals[1] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_mday);
alarmvals[2] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_hour);
alarmvals[3] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_min);
alarmvals[4] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_sec);
/* Clear AF and AFE flags */
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
ret & ~(M41T80_ALMON_AFE));
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Unable to clear AFE bit\n");
return err;
}
/* Keep SQWE bit value */
alarmvals[0] |= (ret & M41T80_ALMON_SQWE);
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS,
ret & ~(M41T80_FLAGS_AF));
if (err < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Unable to clear AF bit\n");
return err;
}
/* Write the alarm */
err = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
5, alarmvals);
if (err)
return err;
/* Enable the alarm interrupt */
if (alrm->enabled) {
alarmvals[0] |= M41T80_ALMON_AFE;
err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
alarmvals[0]);
if (err)
return err;
}
return 0;
}
static int m41t80_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
u8 alarmvals[5];
int flags, ret;
ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
5, alarmvals);
if (ret != 5)
return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
if (flags < 0)
return flags;
alrm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(alarmvals[4] & 0x7f);
alrm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(alarmvals[3] & 0x7f);
alrm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(alarmvals[2] & 0x3f);
alrm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(alarmvals[1] & 0x3f);
alrm->time.tm_mon = bcd2bin(alarmvals[0] & 0x3f) - 1;
alrm->enabled = !!(alarmvals[0] & M41T80_ALMON_AFE);
alrm->pending = (flags & M41T80_FLAGS_AF) && alrm->enabled;
return 0;
}
static struct rtc_class_ops m41t80_rtc_ops = {
.read_time = m41t80_rtc_read_time,
.set_time = m41t80_rtc_set_time,
.proc = m41t80_rtc_proc,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int m41t80_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
if (client->irq >= 0 && device_may_wakeup(dev))
enable_irq_wake(client->irq);
return 0;
}
static int m41t80_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
if (client->irq >= 0 && device_may_wakeup(dev))
disable_irq_wake(client->irq);
return 0;
}
#endif
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(m41t80_pm, m41t80_suspend, m41t80_resume);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
#define sqw_to_m41t80_data(_hw) container_of(_hw, struct m41t80_data, sqw)
static unsigned long m41t80_decode_freq(int setting)
{
return (setting == 0) ? 0 : (setting == 1) ? M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ :
M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ >> setting;
}
static unsigned long m41t80_get_freq(struct m41t80_data *m41t80)
{
struct i2c_client *client = m41t80->client;
int reg_sqw = (m41t80->features & M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT) ?
M41T80_REG_WDAY : M41T80_REG_SQW;
int ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg_sqw);
if (ret < 0)
return 0;
return m41t80_decode_freq(ret >> 4);
}
static unsigned long m41t80_sqw_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
return sqw_to_m41t80_data(hw)->freq;
}
static long m41t80_sqw_round_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long *prate)
{
if (rate >= M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ)
return M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ;
if (rate >= M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ / 4)
return M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ / 4;
if (!rate)
return 0;
return 1 << ilog2(rate);
}
static int m41t80_sqw_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
unsigned long parent_rate)
{
struct m41t80_data *m41t80 = sqw_to_m41t80_data(hw);
struct i2c_client *client = m41t80->client;
int reg_sqw = (m41t80->features & M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT) ?
M41T80_REG_WDAY : M41T80_REG_SQW;
int reg, ret, val = 0;
if (rate >= M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ)
val = 1;
else if (rate >= M41T80_SQW_MAX_FREQ / 4)
val = 2;
else if (rate)
val = 15 - ilog2(rate);
reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg_sqw);
if (reg < 0)
return reg;
reg = (reg & 0x0f) | (val << 4);
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg_sqw, reg);
if (!ret)
m41t80->freq = m41t80_decode_freq(val);
return ret;
}
static int m41t80_sqw_control(struct clk_hw *hw, bool enable)
{
struct m41t80_data *m41t80 = sqw_to_m41t80_data(hw);
struct i2c_client *client = m41t80->client;
int ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (enable)
ret |= M41T80_ALMON_SQWE;
else
ret &= ~M41T80_ALMON_SQWE;
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON, ret);
if (!ret)
m41t80->sqwe = enable;
return ret;
}
static int m41t80_sqw_prepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
return m41t80_sqw_control(hw, 1);
}
static void m41t80_sqw_unprepare(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
m41t80_sqw_control(hw, 0);
}
static int m41t80_sqw_is_prepared(struct clk_hw *hw)
{
return sqw_to_m41t80_data(hw)->sqwe;
}
static const struct clk_ops m41t80_sqw_ops = {
.prepare = m41t80_sqw_prepare,
.unprepare = m41t80_sqw_unprepare,
.is_prepared = m41t80_sqw_is_prepared,
.recalc_rate = m41t80_sqw_recalc_rate,
.round_rate = m41t80_sqw_round_rate,
.set_rate = m41t80_sqw_set_rate,
};
static struct clk *m41t80_sqw_register_clk(struct m41t80_data *m41t80)
{
struct i2c_client *client = m41t80->client;
struct device_node *node = client->dev.of_node;
struct clk *clk;
struct clk_init_data init;
int ret;
/* First disable the clock */
ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
if (ret < 0)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
ret & ~(M41T80_ALMON_SQWE));
if (ret < 0)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
init.name = "m41t80-sqw";
init.ops = &m41t80_sqw_ops;
init.flags = 0;
init.parent_names = NULL;
init.num_parents = 0;
m41t80->sqw.init = &init;
m41t80->freq = m41t80_get_freq(m41t80);
/* optional override of the clockname */
of_property_read_string(node, "clock-output-names", &init.name);
/* register the clock */
clk = clk_register(&client->dev, &m41t80->sqw);
if (!IS_ERR(clk))
of_clk_add_provider(node, of_clk_src_simple_get, clk);
return clk;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT
/*
*****************************************************************************
*
* Watchdog Driver
*
*****************************************************************************
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(m41t80_rtc_mutex);
static struct i2c_client *save_client;
/* Default margin */
#define WD_TIMO 60 /* 1..31 seconds */
static int wdt_margin = WD_TIMO;
module_param(wdt_margin, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default 60s)");
static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
static int boot_flag;
/**
* wdt_ping:
*
* Reload counter one with the watchdog timeout. We don't bother reloading
* the cascade counter.
*/
static void wdt_ping(void)
{
unsigned char i2c_data[2];
struct i2c_msg msgs1[1] = {
{
.addr = save_client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = 2,
.buf = i2c_data,
},
};
struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(save_client);
i2c_data[0] = 0x09; /* watchdog register */
if (wdt_margin > 31)
i2c_data[1] = (wdt_margin & 0xFC) | 0x83; /* resolution = 4s */
else
/*
* WDS = 1 (0x80), mulitplier = WD_TIMO, resolution = 1s (0x02)
*/
i2c_data[1] = wdt_margin << 2 | 0x82;
/*
* M41T65 has three bits for watchdog resolution. Don't set bit 7, as
* that would be an invalid resolution.
*/
if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_WD)
i2c_data[1] &= ~M41T80_WATCHDOG_RB2;
i2c_transfer(save_client->adapter, msgs1, 1);
}
/**
* wdt_disable:
*
* disables watchdog.
*/
static void wdt_disable(void)
{
unsigned char i2c_data[2], i2c_buf[0x10];
struct i2c_msg msgs0[2] = {
{
.addr = save_client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = 1,
.buf = i2c_data,
},
{
.addr = save_client->addr,
.flags = I2C_M_RD,
.len = 1,
.buf = i2c_buf,
},
};
struct i2c_msg msgs1[1] = {
{
.addr = save_client->addr,
.flags = 0,
.len = 2,
.buf = i2c_data,
},
};
i2c_data[0] = 0x09;
i2c_transfer(save_client->adapter, msgs0, 2);
i2c_data[0] = 0x09;
i2c_data[1] = 0x00;
i2c_transfer(save_client->adapter, msgs1, 1);
}
/**
* wdt_write:
* @file: file handle to the watchdog
* @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
* @count: count of bytes
* @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
*
* A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
* write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
*/
static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (count) {
wdt_ping();
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t wdt_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return 0;
}
/**
* wdt_ioctl:
* @inode: inode of the device
* @file: file handle to the device
* @cmd: watchdog command
* @arg: argument pointer
*
* The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
* according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
* querying capabilities and current status.
*/
static int wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
int new_margin, rv;
static struct watchdog_info ident = {
.options = WDIOF_POWERUNDER | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
.firmware_version = 1,
.identity = "M41T80 WTD"
};
switch (cmd) {
case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info __user *)arg, &ident,
sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
return put_user(boot_flag, (int __user *)arg);
case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
wdt_ping();
return 0;
case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
if (get_user(new_margin, (int __user *)arg))
return -EFAULT;
/* Arbitrary, can't find the card's limits */
if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > 124)
return -EINVAL;
wdt_margin = new_margin;
wdt_ping();
/* Fall through */
case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
return put_user(wdt_margin, (int __user *)arg);
case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
if (copy_from_user(&rv, (int __user *)arg, sizeof(int)))
return -EFAULT;
if (rv & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
pr_info("disable watchdog\n");
wdt_disable();
}
if (rv & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
pr_info("enable watchdog\n");
wdt_ping();
}
return -EINVAL;
}
return -ENOTTY;
}
static long wdt_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg)
{
int ret;
mutex_lock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
ret = wdt_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
mutex_unlock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
return ret;
}
/**
* wdt_open:
* @inode: inode of device
* @file: file handle to device
*
*/
static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
mutex_lock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open)) {
mutex_unlock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
return -EBUSY;
}
/*
* Activate
*/
wdt_is_open = 1;
mutex_unlock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
return stream_open(inode, file);
}
return -ENODEV;
}
/**
* wdt_close:
* @inode: inode to board
* @file: file handle to board
*
*/
static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR)
clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
return 0;
}
/**
* notify_sys:
* @this: our notifier block
* @code: the event being reported
* @unused: unused
*
* Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
* off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
* test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
* trust me - if it happens it does suck.
*/
static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
void *unused)
{
if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
/* Disable Watchdog */
wdt_disable();
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = wdt_read,
.unlocked_ioctl = wdt_unlocked_ioctl,
.write = wdt_write,
.open = wdt_open,
.release = wdt_release,
.llseek = no_llseek,
};
static struct miscdevice wdt_dev = {
.minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
.name = "watchdog",
.fops = &wdt_fops,
};
/*
* The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
* turn the timebomb registers off.
*/
static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
.notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT */
/*
*****************************************************************************
*
* Driver Interface
*
*****************************************************************************
*/
static int m41t80_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
const struct i2c_device_id *id)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
int rc = 0;
struct rtc_time tm;
struct m41t80_data *m41t80_data = NULL;
bool wakeup_source = false;
if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK |
I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
dev_err(&adapter->dev, "doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
m41t80_data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*m41t80_data),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!m41t80_data)
return -ENOMEM;
m41t80_data->client = client;
if (client->dev.of_node)
m41t80_data->features = (unsigned long)
of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
else
m41t80_data->features = id->driver_data;
i2c_set_clientdata(client, m41t80_data);
m41t80_data->rtc = devm_rtc_allocate_device(&client->dev);
if (IS_ERR(m41t80_data->rtc))
return PTR_ERR(m41t80_data->rtc);
#ifdef CONFIG_OF
wakeup_source = of_property_read_bool(client->dev.of_node,
"wakeup-source");
#endif
if (client->irq > 0) {
rc = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
NULL, m41t80_handle_irq,
IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
"m41t80", client);
if (rc) {
dev_warn(&client->dev, "unable to request IRQ, alarms disabled\n");
client->irq = 0;
wakeup_source = false;
}
}
if (client->irq > 0 || wakeup_source) {
m41t80_rtc_ops.read_alarm = m41t80_read_alarm;
m41t80_rtc_ops.set_alarm = m41t80_set_alarm;
m41t80_rtc_ops.alarm_irq_enable = m41t80_alarm_irq_enable;
/* Enable the wakealarm */
device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true);
}
m41t80_data->rtc->ops = &m41t80_rtc_ops;
if (client->irq <= 0) {
/* We cannot support UIE mode if we do not have an IRQ line */
m41t80_data->rtc->uie_unsupported = 1;
}
/* Make sure HT (Halt Update) bit is cleared */
rc = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_HOUR);
if (rc >= 0 && rc & M41T80_ALHOUR_HT) {
if (m41t80_data->features & M41T80_FEATURE_HT) {
m41t80_rtc_read_time(&client->dev, &tm);
dev_info(&client->dev, "HT bit was set!\n");
dev_info(&client->dev, "Power Down at %ptR\n", &tm);
}
rc = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_HOUR,
rc & ~M41T80_ALHOUR_HT);
}
if (rc < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Can't clear HT bit\n");
return rc;
}
/* Make sure ST (stop) bit is cleared */
rc = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_SEC);
if (rc >= 0 && rc & M41T80_SEC_ST)
rc = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_SEC,
rc & ~M41T80_SEC_ST);
if (rc < 0) {
dev_err(&client->dev, "Can't clear ST bit\n");
return rc;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT
if (m41t80_data->features & M41T80_FEATURE_HT) {
save_client = client;
rc = misc_register(&wdt_dev);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
if (rc) {
misc_deregister(&wdt_dev);
return rc;
}
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
if (m41t80_data->features & M41T80_FEATURE_SQ)
m41t80_sqw_register_clk(m41t80_data);
#endif
rc = rtc_register_device(m41t80_data->rtc);
if (rc)
return rc;
return 0;
}
static int m41t80_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT
struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_HT) {
misc_deregister(&wdt_dev);
unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
}
#endif
return 0;
}
static struct i2c_driver m41t80_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "rtc-m41t80",
.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(m41t80_of_match),
.pm = &m41t80_pm,
},
.probe = m41t80_probe,
.remove = m41t80_remove,
.id_table = m41t80_id,
};
module_i2c_driver(m41t80_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Bigga <ab@mycable.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST Microelectronics M41T80 series RTC I2C Client Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");