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Björn Töpel 75bbe7bd90 i40e: avoid premature Rx buffer reuse
[ Upstream commit 75aab4e10a ]

The page recycle code, incorrectly, relied on that a page fragment
could not be freed inside xdp_do_redirect(). This assumption leads to
that page fragments that are used by the stack/XDP redirect can be
reused and overwritten.

To avoid this, store the page count prior invoking xdp_do_redirect().

Longer explanation:

Intel NICs have a recycle mechanism. The main idea is that a page is
split into two parts. One part is owned by the driver, one part might
be owned by someone else, such as the stack.

t0: Page is allocated, and put on the Rx ring
              +---------------
used by NIC ->| upper buffer
(rx_buffer)   +---------------
              | lower buffer
              +---------------
  page count  == USHRT_MAX
  rx_buffer->pagecnt_bias == USHRT_MAX

t1: Buffer is received, and passed to the stack (e.g.)
              +---------------
              | upper buff (skb)
              +---------------
used by NIC ->| lower buffer
(rx_buffer)   +---------------
  page count  == USHRT_MAX
  rx_buffer->pagecnt_bias == USHRT_MAX - 1

t2: Buffer is received, and redirected
              +---------------
              | upper buff (skb)
              +---------------
used by NIC ->| lower buffer
(rx_buffer)   +---------------

Now, prior calling xdp_do_redirect():
  page count  == USHRT_MAX
  rx_buffer->pagecnt_bias == USHRT_MAX - 2

This means that buffer *cannot* be flipped/reused, because the skb is
still using it.

The problem arises when xdp_do_redirect() actually frees the
segment. Then we get:
  page count  == USHRT_MAX - 1
  rx_buffer->pagecnt_bias == USHRT_MAX - 2

From a recycle perspective, the buffer can be flipped and reused,
which means that the skb data area is passed to the Rx HW ring!

To work around this, the page count is stored prior calling
xdp_do_redirect().

Note that this is not optimal, since the NIC could actually reuse the
"lower buffer" again. However, then we need to track whether
XDP_REDIRECT consumed the buffer or not.

Fixes: d9314c474d ("i40e: add support for XDP_REDIRECT")
Reported-and-analyzed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Tested-by: George Kuruvinakunnel <george.kuruvinakunnel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-12-30 11:50:56 +01:00
Documentation KVM: mmu: Fix SPTE encoding of MMIO generation upper half 2020-12-21 13:27:06 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated 2019-05-03 06:34:32 -06:00
arch ARM: dts: imx6qdl-kontron-samx6i: fix I2C_PM scl pin 2020-12-30 11:50:53 +01:00
block blk-mq: In blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list() "no budget" is a reason to kick 2020-12-30 11:50:54 +01:00
certs PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature() 2019-08-05 18:40:18 -04:00
crypto crypto: algif_skcipher - EBUSY on aio should be an error 2020-10-29 09:57:30 +01:00
drivers i40e: avoid premature Rx buffer reuse 2020-12-30 11:50:56 +01:00
fs afs: Fix memory leak when mounting with multiple source parameters 2020-12-30 11:50:54 +01:00
include i40e: optimise prefetch page refcount 2020-12-30 11:50:55 +01:00
init printk: reduce LOG_BUF_SHIFT range for H8300 2020-11-05 11:43:16 +01:00
ipc ipc/util.c: sysvipc_find_ipc() incorrectly updates position index 2020-05-20 08:20:16 +02:00
kernel membarrier: Explicitly sync remote cores when SYNC_CORE is requested 2020-12-21 13:27:07 +01:00
lib lib/syscall: fix syscall registers retrieval on 32-bit platforms 2020-12-11 13:23:32 +01:00
mm mm/zsmalloc.c: drop ZSMALLOC_PGTABLE_MAPPING 2020-12-16 10:56:59 +01:00
net netfilter: nft_ct: Remove confirmation check for NFT_CT_ID 2020-12-30 11:50:55 +01:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix possible deadlock in xdpsock 2020-11-05 11:43:17 +01:00
scripts scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable 2020-11-01 12:01:01 +01:00
security ima: extend boot_aggregate with kernel measurements 2020-12-08 10:40:24 +01:00
sound ALSA: pcm: oss: Fix potential out-of-bounds shift 2020-12-21 13:27:06 +01:00
tools selftests/bpf/test_offload.py: Reset ethtool features after failed setting 2020-12-30 11:50:55 +01:00
usr initramfs: restore default compression behavior 2020-04-08 09:08:38 +02:00
virt KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Drop the reporting of GICR_TYPER.Last for userspace 2020-12-02 08:49:46 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2019-08-31 10:00:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Modules updates for v5.4 2019-09-22 10:34:46 -07:00
.mailmap ARM: SoC fixes 2019-11-10 13:41:59 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Simon as Renesas SoC Co-Maintainer 2019-10-10 08:12:51 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: do not descend to ./Kbuild when cleaning 2019-08-21 21:03:58 +09:00
Kconfig docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00
MAINTAINERS Documentation/llvm: add documentation on building w/ Clang/LLVM 2020-08-26 10:40:46 +02:00
Makefile Linux 5.4.85 2020-12-21 13:27:07 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.