![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
291 lines
6.7 KiB
C
291 lines
6.7 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Hypervisor filesystem for Linux on s390. z/VM implementation.
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corp. 2006
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* Author(s): Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
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#include <asm/diag.h>
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#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
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#include <asm/timex.h>
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#include "hypfs.h"
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#define NAME_LEN 8
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#define DBFS_D2FC_HDR_VERSION 0
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static char local_guest[] = " ";
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static char all_guests[] = "* ";
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static char *guest_query;
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struct diag2fc_data {
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__u32 version;
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__u32 flags;
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__u64 used_cpu;
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__u64 el_time;
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__u64 mem_min_kb;
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__u64 mem_max_kb;
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__u64 mem_share_kb;
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__u64 mem_used_kb;
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__u32 pcpus;
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__u32 lcpus;
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__u32 vcpus;
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__u32 ocpus;
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__u32 cpu_max;
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__u32 cpu_shares;
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__u32 cpu_use_samp;
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__u32 cpu_delay_samp;
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__u32 page_wait_samp;
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__u32 idle_samp;
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__u32 other_samp;
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__u32 total_samp;
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char guest_name[NAME_LEN];
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};
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struct diag2fc_parm_list {
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char userid[NAME_LEN];
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char aci_grp[NAME_LEN];
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__u64 addr;
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__u32 size;
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__u32 fmt;
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};
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static int diag2fc(int size, char* query, void *addr)
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{
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unsigned long residual_cnt;
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unsigned long rc;
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struct diag2fc_parm_list parm_list;
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memcpy(parm_list.userid, query, NAME_LEN);
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ASCEBC(parm_list.userid, NAME_LEN);
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parm_list.addr = (unsigned long) addr ;
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parm_list.size = size;
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parm_list.fmt = 0x02;
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memset(parm_list.aci_grp, 0x40, NAME_LEN);
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rc = -1;
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diag_stat_inc(DIAG_STAT_X2FC);
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asm volatile(
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" diag %0,%1,0x2fc\n"
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"0: nopr %%r7\n"
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EX_TABLE(0b,0b)
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: "=d" (residual_cnt), "+d" (rc) : "0" (&parm_list) : "memory");
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if ((rc != 0 ) && (rc != -2))
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return rc;
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else
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return -residual_cnt;
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}
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/*
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* Allocate buffer for "query" and store diag 2fc at "offset"
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*/
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static void *diag2fc_store(char *query, unsigned int *count, int offset)
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{
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void *data;
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int size;
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do {
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size = diag2fc(0, query, NULL);
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if (size < 0)
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return ERR_PTR(-EACCES);
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data = vmalloc(size + offset);
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if (!data)
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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if (diag2fc(size, query, data + offset) == 0)
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break;
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vfree(data);
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} while (1);
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*count = (size / sizeof(struct diag2fc_data));
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return data;
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}
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static void diag2fc_free(const void *data)
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{
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vfree(data);
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}
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#define ATTRIBUTE(dir, name, member) \
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do { \
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void *rc; \
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rc = hypfs_create_u64(dir, name, member); \
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if (IS_ERR(rc)) \
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return PTR_ERR(rc); \
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} while(0)
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static int hpyfs_vm_create_guest(struct dentry *systems_dir,
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struct diag2fc_data *data)
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{
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char guest_name[NAME_LEN + 1] = {};
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struct dentry *guest_dir, *cpus_dir, *samples_dir, *mem_dir;
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int dedicated_flag, capped_value;
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capped_value = (data->flags & 0x00000006) >> 1;
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dedicated_flag = (data->flags & 0x00000008) >> 3;
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/* guest dir */
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memcpy(guest_name, data->guest_name, NAME_LEN);
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EBCASC(guest_name, NAME_LEN);
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strim(guest_name);
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guest_dir = hypfs_mkdir(systems_dir, guest_name);
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if (IS_ERR(guest_dir))
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return PTR_ERR(guest_dir);
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ATTRIBUTE(guest_dir, "onlinetime_us", data->el_time);
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/* logical cpu information */
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cpus_dir = hypfs_mkdir(guest_dir, "cpus");
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if (IS_ERR(cpus_dir))
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return PTR_ERR(cpus_dir);
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ATTRIBUTE(cpus_dir, "cputime_us", data->used_cpu);
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ATTRIBUTE(cpus_dir, "capped", capped_value);
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ATTRIBUTE(cpus_dir, "dedicated", dedicated_flag);
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ATTRIBUTE(cpus_dir, "count", data->vcpus);
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/*
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* Note: The "weight_min" attribute got the wrong name.
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* The value represents the number of non-stopped (operating)
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* CPUS.
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*/
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ATTRIBUTE(cpus_dir, "weight_min", data->ocpus);
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ATTRIBUTE(cpus_dir, "weight_max", data->cpu_max);
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ATTRIBUTE(cpus_dir, "weight_cur", data->cpu_shares);
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/* memory information */
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mem_dir = hypfs_mkdir(guest_dir, "mem");
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if (IS_ERR(mem_dir))
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return PTR_ERR(mem_dir);
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ATTRIBUTE(mem_dir, "min_KiB", data->mem_min_kb);
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ATTRIBUTE(mem_dir, "max_KiB", data->mem_max_kb);
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ATTRIBUTE(mem_dir, "used_KiB", data->mem_used_kb);
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ATTRIBUTE(mem_dir, "share_KiB", data->mem_share_kb);
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/* samples */
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samples_dir = hypfs_mkdir(guest_dir, "samples");
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if (IS_ERR(samples_dir))
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return PTR_ERR(samples_dir);
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ATTRIBUTE(samples_dir, "cpu_using", data->cpu_use_samp);
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ATTRIBUTE(samples_dir, "cpu_delay", data->cpu_delay_samp);
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ATTRIBUTE(samples_dir, "mem_delay", data->page_wait_samp);
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ATTRIBUTE(samples_dir, "idle", data->idle_samp);
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ATTRIBUTE(samples_dir, "other", data->other_samp);
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ATTRIBUTE(samples_dir, "total", data->total_samp);
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return 0;
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}
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int hypfs_vm_create_files(struct dentry *root)
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{
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struct dentry *dir, *file;
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struct diag2fc_data *data;
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unsigned int count = 0;
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int rc, i;
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data = diag2fc_store(guest_query, &count, 0);
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if (IS_ERR(data))
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return PTR_ERR(data);
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/* Hpervisor Info */
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dir = hypfs_mkdir(root, "hyp");
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if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
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rc = PTR_ERR(dir);
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goto failed;
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}
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file = hypfs_create_str(dir, "type", "z/VM Hypervisor");
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if (IS_ERR(file)) {
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rc = PTR_ERR(file);
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goto failed;
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}
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/* physical cpus */
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dir = hypfs_mkdir(root, "cpus");
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if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
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rc = PTR_ERR(dir);
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goto failed;
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}
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file = hypfs_create_u64(dir, "count", data->lcpus);
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if (IS_ERR(file)) {
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rc = PTR_ERR(file);
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goto failed;
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}
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/* guests */
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dir = hypfs_mkdir(root, "systems");
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if (IS_ERR(dir)) {
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rc = PTR_ERR(dir);
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goto failed;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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rc = hpyfs_vm_create_guest(dir, &(data[i]));
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if (rc)
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goto failed;
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}
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diag2fc_free(data);
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return 0;
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failed:
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diag2fc_free(data);
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return rc;
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}
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struct dbfs_d2fc_hdr {
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u64 len; /* Length of d2fc buffer without header */
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u16 version; /* Version of header */
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char tod_ext[STORE_CLOCK_EXT_SIZE]; /* TOD clock for d2fc */
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u64 count; /* Number of VM guests in d2fc buffer */
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char reserved[30];
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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struct dbfs_d2fc {
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struct dbfs_d2fc_hdr hdr; /* 64 byte header */
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char buf[]; /* d2fc buffer */
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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static int dbfs_diag2fc_create(void **data, void **data_free_ptr, size_t *size)
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{
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struct dbfs_d2fc *d2fc;
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unsigned int count;
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d2fc = diag2fc_store(guest_query, &count, sizeof(d2fc->hdr));
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if (IS_ERR(d2fc))
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return PTR_ERR(d2fc);
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get_tod_clock_ext(d2fc->hdr.tod_ext);
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d2fc->hdr.len = count * sizeof(struct diag2fc_data);
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d2fc->hdr.version = DBFS_D2FC_HDR_VERSION;
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d2fc->hdr.count = count;
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memset(&d2fc->hdr.reserved, 0, sizeof(d2fc->hdr.reserved));
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*data = d2fc;
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*data_free_ptr = d2fc;
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*size = d2fc->hdr.len + sizeof(struct dbfs_d2fc_hdr);
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return 0;
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}
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static struct hypfs_dbfs_file dbfs_file_2fc = {
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.name = "diag_2fc",
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.data_create = dbfs_diag2fc_create,
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.data_free = diag2fc_free,
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};
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int hypfs_vm_init(void)
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{
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if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
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return 0;
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if (diag2fc(0, all_guests, NULL) > 0)
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guest_query = all_guests;
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else if (diag2fc(0, local_guest, NULL) > 0)
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guest_query = local_guest;
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else
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return -EACCES;
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return hypfs_dbfs_create_file(&dbfs_file_2fc);
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}
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void hypfs_vm_exit(void)
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{
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if (!MACHINE_IS_VM)
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return;
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hypfs_dbfs_remove_file(&dbfs_file_2fc);
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}
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