![Vineet Gupta](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Bus errors from userspace on ARCompact based cores are handled by core as a high priority L2 interrupt but current code treated it as interrupt Handling an interrupt like exception is certainly not going to go unnoticed. (and it worked so far as we never saw a Bus error from userspace until IPPK guys tested a DDR controller with ECC error detection etc hence needed to explicitly trigger/handle such errors) - So move mem_service exception handler from common code into ARCv2 code. - In ARCompact code, define mem_service as L2 interrupt handler which just drops down to pure kernel mode and goes of to enqueue SIGBUS Reported-by: Nelson Pereira <npereira@synopsys.com> Tested-by: Ana Martins <amartins@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
418 lines
12 KiB
ArmAsm
418 lines
12 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARCompact ISA
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
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* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* vineetg: May 2011
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* -Userspace unaligned access emulation
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*
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* vineetg: Feb 2011 (ptrace low level code fixes)
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* -traced syscall return code (r0) was not saved into pt_regs for restoring
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* into user reg-file when traded task rets to user space.
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* -syscalls needing arch-wrappers (mainly for passing sp as pt_regs)
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* were not invoking post-syscall trace hook (jumping directly into
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* ret_from_system_call)
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*
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* vineetg: Nov 2010:
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* -Vector table jumps (@8 bytes) converted into branches (@4 bytes)
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* -To maintain the slot size of 8 bytes/vector, added nop, which is
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* not executed at runtime.
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*
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* vineetg: Nov 2009 (Everything needed for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
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* -do_signal()invoked upon TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK as well
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* -Wrappers for sys_{,rt_}sigsuspend() nolonger needed as they don't
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* need ptregs anymore
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*
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* Vineetg: Oct 2009
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* -In a rare scenario, Process gets a Priv-V exception and gets scheduled
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* out. Since we don't do FAKE RTIE for Priv-V, CPU excpetion state remains
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* active (AE bit enabled). This causes a double fault for a subseq valid
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* exception. Thus FAKE RTIE needed in low level Priv-Violation handler.
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* Instr Error could also cause similar scenario, so same there as well.
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*
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* Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts)
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*
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* Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984
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* -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap
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* Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie,
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* we need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros
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* FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit
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* was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Since it is Loop INHIBIT Bit,
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* setting it and not clearing it clears ZOL context
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*
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* Vineetg: May 16th, 2008
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* - r25 now contains the Current Task when in kernel
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*
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* Vineetg: Dec 22, 2007
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* Minor Surgery of Low Level ISR to make it SMP safe
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* - MMU_SCRATCH0 Reg used for freeing up r9 in Level 1 ISR
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* - _current_task is made an array of NR_CPUS
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* - Access of _current_task wrapped inside a macro so that if hardware
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* team agrees for a dedicated reg, no other code is touched
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*
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* Amit Bhor, Rahul Trivedi, Kanika Nema, Sameer Dhavale : Codito Tech 2004
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/linkage.h> /* {EXTRY,EXIT} */
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#include <asm/entry.h>
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#include <asm/irqflags.h>
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.cpu A7
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;############################ Vector Table #################################
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.macro VECTOR lbl
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#if 1 /* Just in case, build breaks */
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j \lbl
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#else
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b \lbl
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nop
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#endif
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.endm
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.section .vector, "ax",@progbits
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.align 4
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/* Each entry in the vector table must occupy 2 words. Since it is a jump
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* across sections (.vector to .text) we are gauranteed that 'j somewhere'
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* will use the 'j limm' form of the intrsuction as long as somewhere is in
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* a section other than .vector.
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*/
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; ********* Critical System Events **********************
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VECTOR res_service ; 0x0, Reset Vector (0x0)
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VECTOR mem_service ; 0x8, Mem exception (0x1)
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VECTOR instr_service ; 0x10, Instrn Error (0x2)
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; ******************** Device ISRs **********************
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ3_LV2
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VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
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#else
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VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
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#endif
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VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ5_LV2
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VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
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#else
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VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ6_LV2
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VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
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#else
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VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
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#endif
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.rept 25
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VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 ; Other devices
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.endr
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/* FOR ARC600: timer = 0x3, uart = 0x8, emac = 0x10 */
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; ******************** Exceptions **********************
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VECTOR EV_MachineCheck ; 0x100, Fatal Machine check (0x20)
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VECTOR EV_TLBMissI ; 0x108, Intruction TLB miss (0x21)
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VECTOR EV_TLBMissD ; 0x110, Data TLB miss (0x22)
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VECTOR EV_TLBProtV ; 0x118, Protection Violation (0x23)
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; or Misaligned Access
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VECTOR EV_PrivilegeV ; 0x120, Privilege Violation (0x24)
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VECTOR EV_Trap ; 0x128, Trap exception (0x25)
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VECTOR EV_Extension ; 0x130, Extn Intruction Excp (0x26)
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.rept 24
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VECTOR reserved ; Reserved Exceptions
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.endr
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;##################### Scratch Mem for IRQ stack switching #############
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ARCFP_DATA int1_saved_reg
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.align 32
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.type int1_saved_reg, @object
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.size int1_saved_reg, 4
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int1_saved_reg:
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.zero 4
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/* Each Interrupt level needs its own scratch */
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ARCFP_DATA int2_saved_reg
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.type int2_saved_reg, @object
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.size int2_saved_reg, 4
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int2_saved_reg:
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.zero 4
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; ---------------------------------------------
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.section .text, "ax",@progbits
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reserved:
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flag 1 ; Unexpected event, halt
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;##################### Interrupt Handling ##############################
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
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; ---------------------------------------------
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; Level 2 ISR: Can interrupt a Level 1 ISR
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; ---------------------------------------------
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ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level2)
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INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 2
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;------------------------------------------------------
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; if L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR, disable preemption
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;
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; This is to avoid a potential L1-L2-L1 scenario
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; -L1 IRQ taken
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; -L2 interrupts L1 (before L1 ISR could run)
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; -preemption off IRQ, user task in syscall picked to run
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; -RTIE to userspace
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; Returns from L2 context fine
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; But both L1 and L2 re-enabled, so another L1 can be taken
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; while prev L1 is still unserviced
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;
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;------------------------------------------------------
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; L2 interrupting L1 implies both L2 and L1 active
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; However both A2 and A1 are NOT set in STATUS32, thus
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; need to check STATUS32_L2 to determine if L1 was active
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ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
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bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 1f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal
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; bump thread_info->preempt_count (Disable preemption)
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GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
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ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
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add r9, r9, 1
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st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
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1:
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;------------------------------------------------------
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; setup params for Linux common ISR and invoke it
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;------------------------------------------------------
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lr r0, [icause2]
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and r0, r0, 0x1f
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bl.d @arch_do_IRQ
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mov r1, sp
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mov r8,0x2
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sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg
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b ret_from_exception
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END(handle_interrupt_level2)
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#endif
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; ---------------------------------------------
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; User Mode Memory Bus Error Interrupt Handler
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; (Kernel mode memory errors handled via seperate exception vectors)
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; ---------------------------------------------
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ENTRY(mem_service)
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INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 2
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mov r0, ilink2
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mov r1, sp
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; User process needs to be killed with SIGBUS, but first need to get
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; out of the L2 interrupt context (drop to pure kernel mode) and jump
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; off to "C" code where SIGBUS in enqueued
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lr r3, [status32]
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bclr r3, r3, STATUS_A2_BIT
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or r3, r3, (STATUS_E1_MASK|STATUS_E2_MASK)
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sr r3, [status32_l2]
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mov ilink2, 1f
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rtie
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1:
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bl do_memory_error
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b ret_from_exception
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END(mem_service)
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; ---------------------------------------------
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; Level 1 ISR
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; ---------------------------------------------
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ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level1)
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INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 1
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lr r0, [icause1]
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and r0, r0, 0x1f
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#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
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; icause1 needs to be read early, before calling tracing, which
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; can clobber scratch regs, hence use of stack to stash it
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push r0
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TRACE_ASM_IRQ_DISABLE
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pop r0
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#endif
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bl.d @arch_do_IRQ
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mov r1, sp
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mov r8,0x1
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sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg
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b ret_from_exception
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END(handle_interrupt_level1)
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;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
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; ---------------------------------------------
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; Protection Violation Exception Handler
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; ---------------------------------------------
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ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV)
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EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
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lr r2, [ecr]
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lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address (not part of pt_regs saved above)
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; Exception auto-disables further Intr/exceptions.
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; Re-enable them by pretending to return from exception
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; (so rest of handler executes in pure K mode)
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FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
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mov r1, sp ; Handle to pt_regs
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;------ (5) Type of Protection Violation? ----------
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;
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; ProtV Hardware Exception is triggered for Access Faults of 2 types
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; -Access Violaton : 00_23_(00|01|02|03)_00
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; x r w r+w
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; -Unaligned Access : 00_23_04_00
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;
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bbit1 r2, ECR_C_BIT_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA, 4f
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;========= (6a) Access Violation Processing ========
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bl do_page_fault
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b ret_from_exception
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;========== (6b) Non aligned access ============
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4:
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SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
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mov r2, sp ; callee_regs
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bl do_misaligned_access
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; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved
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; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback
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RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
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b ret_from_exception
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END(EV_TLBProtV)
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; Wrapper for Linux page fault handler called from EV_TLBMiss*
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; Very similar to ProtV handler case (6a) above, but avoids the extra checks
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; for Misaligned access
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;
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ENTRY(call_do_page_fault)
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EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
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lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address
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mov r1, sp
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FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
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mov blink, ret_from_exception
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b do_page_fault
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END(call_do_page_fault)
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;############# Common Handlers for ARCompact and ARCv2 ##############
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#include "entry.S"
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;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARC Specifics) ##############
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;
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; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap)
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; IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie
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; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts
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.Lrestore_regs:
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TRACE_ASM_IRQ_ENABLE
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lr r10, [status32]
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; Restore REG File. In case multiple Events outstanding,
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; use the same priorty as rtie: EXCPN, L2 IRQ, L1 IRQ, None
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; Note that we use realtime STATUS32 (not pt_regs->status32) to
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; decide that.
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and.f 0, r10, (STATUS_A1_MASK|STATUS_A2_MASK)
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bz .Lexcep_or_pure_K_ret
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; Returning from Interrupts (Level 1 or 2)
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
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; Level 2 interrupt return Path - from hardware standpoint
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bbit0 r10, STATUS_A2_BIT, not_level2_interrupt
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;------------------------------------------------------------------
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; However the context returning might not have taken L2 intr itself
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; e.g. Task'A' user-code -> L2 intr -> schedule -> 'B' user-code ret
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; Special considerations needed for the context which took L2 intr
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ld r9, [sp, PT_event] ; Ensure this is L2 intr context
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brne r9, event_IRQ2, 149f
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;------------------------------------------------------------------
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; if L2 IRQ interrupted an L1 ISR, we'd disabled preemption earlier
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; so that sched doesn't move to new task, causing L1 to be delayed
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; undeterministically. Now that we've achieved that, let's reset
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; things to what they were, before returning from L2 context
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;----------------------------------------------------------------
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ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
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bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 149f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal
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; decrement thread_info->preempt_count (re-enable preemption)
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GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
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ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
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; paranoid check, given A1 was active when A2 happened, preempt count
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; must not be 0 because we would have incremented it.
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; If this does happen we simply HALT as it means a BUG !!!
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cmp r9, 0
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bnz 2f
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flag 1
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2:
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sub r9, r9, 1
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st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
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149:
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INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 2 ; return from level 2 interrupt
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debug_marker_l2:
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rtie
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not_level2_interrupt:
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#endif
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INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 1 ; return from level 1 interrupt
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debug_marker_l1:
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rtie
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.Lexcep_or_pure_K_ret:
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;this case is for syscalls or Exceptions or pure kernel mode
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EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
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debug_marker_syscall:
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rtie
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END(ret_from_exception)
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