![David Brownell](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
The driver model has a "detach_state" mechanism that: - Has never been used by any in-kernel drive; - Is superfluous, since driver remove() methods can do the same thing; - Became buggy when the suspend() parameter changed semantics and type; - Could self-deadlock when called from certain suspend contexts; - Is effectively wasted documentation, object code, and headspace. This removes that "detach_state" mechanism; net code shrink, as well as a per-device saving in the driver model and sysfs. Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
769 lines
18 KiB
C
769 lines
18 KiB
C
/*
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* bus.c - bus driver management
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
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* Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
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*
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* This file is released under the GPLv2
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/config.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include "base.h"
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#include "power/power.h"
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#define to_dev(node) container_of(node, struct device, bus_list)
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#define to_drv(node) container_of(node, struct device_driver, kobj.entry)
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#define to_bus_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct bus_attribute, attr)
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#define to_bus(obj) container_of(obj, struct bus_type, subsys.kset.kobj)
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/*
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* sysfs bindings for drivers
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*/
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#define to_drv_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct driver_attribute, attr)
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#define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct device_driver, kobj)
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static ssize_t
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drv_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
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{
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struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
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struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
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ssize_t ret = 0;
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if (drv_attr->show)
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ret = drv_attr->show(drv, buf);
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return ret;
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}
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static ssize_t
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drv_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
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const char * buf, size_t count)
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{
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struct driver_attribute * drv_attr = to_drv_attr(attr);
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struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
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ssize_t ret = 0;
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if (drv_attr->store)
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ret = drv_attr->store(drv, buf, count);
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return ret;
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}
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static struct sysfs_ops driver_sysfs_ops = {
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.show = drv_attr_show,
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.store = drv_attr_store,
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};
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static void driver_release(struct kobject * kobj)
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{
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struct device_driver * drv = to_driver(kobj);
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complete(&drv->unloaded);
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}
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static struct kobj_type ktype_driver = {
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.sysfs_ops = &driver_sysfs_ops,
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.release = driver_release,
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};
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/*
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* sysfs bindings for buses
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*/
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static ssize_t
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bus_attr_show(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr, char * buf)
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{
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struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
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struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
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ssize_t ret = 0;
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if (bus_attr->show)
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ret = bus_attr->show(bus, buf);
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return ret;
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}
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static ssize_t
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bus_attr_store(struct kobject * kobj, struct attribute * attr,
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const char * buf, size_t count)
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{
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struct bus_attribute * bus_attr = to_bus_attr(attr);
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struct bus_type * bus = to_bus(kobj);
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ssize_t ret = 0;
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if (bus_attr->store)
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ret = bus_attr->store(bus, buf, count);
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return ret;
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}
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static struct sysfs_ops bus_sysfs_ops = {
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.show = bus_attr_show,
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.store = bus_attr_store,
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};
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int bus_create_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
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{
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int error;
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if (get_bus(bus)) {
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error = sysfs_create_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
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put_bus(bus);
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} else
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error = -EINVAL;
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return error;
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}
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void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type * bus, struct bus_attribute * attr)
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{
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if (get_bus(bus)) {
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sysfs_remove_file(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, &attr->attr);
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put_bus(bus);
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}
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}
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static struct kobj_type ktype_bus = {
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.sysfs_ops = &bus_sysfs_ops,
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};
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decl_subsys(bus, &ktype_bus, NULL);
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static int __bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
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void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
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{
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struct list_head *head;
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struct device *dev;
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int error = 0;
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if (!(bus = get_bus(bus)))
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return -EINVAL;
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head = &bus->devices.list;
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dev = list_prepare_entry(start, head, bus_list);
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list_for_each_entry_continue(dev, head, bus_list) {
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get_device(dev);
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error = fn(dev, data);
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put_device(dev);
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if (error)
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break;
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}
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put_bus(bus);
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return error;
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}
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static int __bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
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void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
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{
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struct list_head *head;
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struct device_driver *drv;
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int error = 0;
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if (!(bus = get_bus(bus)))
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return -EINVAL;
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head = &bus->drivers.list;
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drv = list_prepare_entry(start, head, kobj.entry);
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list_for_each_entry_continue(drv, head, kobj.entry) {
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get_driver(drv);
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error = fn(drv, data);
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put_driver(drv);
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if (error)
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break;
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}
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put_bus(bus);
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return error;
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}
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/**
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* bus_for_each_dev - device iterator.
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* @bus: bus type.
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* @start: device to start iterating from.
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* @data: data for the callback.
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* @fn: function to be called for each device.
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*
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* Iterate over @bus's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
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* passing it @data. If @start is not NULL, we use that device to
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* begin iterating from.
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*
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* We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
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* other than 0, we break out and return that value.
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*
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* NOTE: The device that returns a non-zero value is not retained
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* in any way, nor is its refcount incremented. If the caller needs
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* to retain this data, it should do, and increment the reference
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* count in the supplied callback.
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*/
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int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * start,
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void * data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
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{
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int ret;
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down_read(&bus->subsys.rwsem);
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ret = __bus_for_each_dev(bus, start, data, fn);
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up_read(&bus->subsys.rwsem);
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* bus_for_each_drv - driver iterator
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* @bus: bus we're dealing with.
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* @start: driver to start iterating on.
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* @data: data to pass to the callback.
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* @fn: function to call for each driver.
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*
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* This is nearly identical to the device iterator above.
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* We iterate over each driver that belongs to @bus, and call
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* @fn for each. If @fn returns anything but 0, we break out
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* and return it. If @start is not NULL, we use it as the head
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* of the list.
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*
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* NOTE: we don't return the driver that returns a non-zero
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* value, nor do we leave the reference count incremented for that
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* driver. If the caller needs to know that info, it must set it
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* in the callback. It must also be sure to increment the refcount
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* so it doesn't disappear before returning to the caller.
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*/
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int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * start,
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void * data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *))
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{
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int ret;
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down_read(&bus->subsys.rwsem);
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ret = __bus_for_each_drv(bus, start, data, fn);
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up_read(&bus->subsys.rwsem);
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return ret;
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}
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/**
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* device_bind_driver - bind a driver to one device.
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* @dev: device.
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*
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* Allow manual attachment of a driver to a device.
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* Caller must have already set @dev->driver.
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*
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* Note that this does not modify the bus reference count
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* nor take the bus's rwsem. Please verify those are accounted
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* for before calling this. (It is ok to call with no other effort
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* from a driver's probe() method.)
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*/
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void device_bind_driver(struct device * dev)
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{
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pr_debug("bound device '%s' to driver '%s'\n",
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dev->bus_id, dev->driver->name);
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list_add_tail(&dev->driver_list, &dev->driver->devices);
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sysfs_create_link(&dev->driver->kobj, &dev->kobj,
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kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
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sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->driver->kobj, "driver");
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}
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/**
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* driver_probe_device - attempt to bind device & driver.
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* @drv: driver.
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* @dev: device.
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*
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* First, we call the bus's match function, if one present, which
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* should compare the device IDs the driver supports with the
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* device IDs of the device. Note we don't do this ourselves
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* because we don't know the format of the ID structures, nor what
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* is to be considered a match and what is not.
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*
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* If we find a match, we call @drv->probe(@dev) if it exists, and
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* call device_bind_driver() above.
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*/
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int driver_probe_device(struct device_driver * drv, struct device * dev)
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{
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if (drv->bus->match && !drv->bus->match(dev, drv))
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return -ENODEV;
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dev->driver = drv;
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if (drv->probe) {
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int error = drv->probe(dev);
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if (error) {
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dev->driver = NULL;
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return error;
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}
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}
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device_bind_driver(dev);
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* device_attach - try to attach device to a driver.
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* @dev: device.
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*
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* Walk the list of drivers that the bus has and call
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* driver_probe_device() for each pair. If a compatible
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* pair is found, break out and return.
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*/
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int device_attach(struct device * dev)
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{
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struct bus_type * bus = dev->bus;
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struct list_head * entry;
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int error;
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if (dev->driver) {
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device_bind_driver(dev);
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return 1;
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}
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if (bus->match) {
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list_for_each(entry, &bus->drivers.list) {
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struct device_driver * drv = to_drv(entry);
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error = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
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if (!error)
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/* success, driver matched */
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return 1;
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if (error != -ENODEV && error != -ENXIO)
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/* driver matched but the probe failed */
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printk(KERN_WARNING
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"%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
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drv->name, dev->bus_id, error);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* driver_attach - try to bind driver to devices.
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* @drv: driver.
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*
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* Walk the list of devices that the bus has on it and try to
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* match the driver with each one. If driver_probe_device()
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* returns 0 and the @dev->driver is set, we've found a
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* compatible pair.
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*
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* Note that we ignore the -ENODEV error from driver_probe_device(),
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* since it's perfectly valid for a driver not to bind to any devices.
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*/
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void driver_attach(struct device_driver * drv)
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{
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struct bus_type * bus = drv->bus;
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struct list_head * entry;
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int error;
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if (!bus->match)
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return;
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list_for_each(entry, &bus->devices.list) {
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struct device * dev = container_of(entry, struct device, bus_list);
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if (!dev->driver) {
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error = driver_probe_device(drv, dev);
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if (error && (error != -ENODEV))
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/* driver matched but the probe failed */
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printk(KERN_WARNING
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"%s: probe of %s failed with error %d\n",
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drv->name, dev->bus_id, error);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* device_release_driver - manually detach device from driver.
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* @dev: device.
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*
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* Manually detach device from driver.
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* Note that this is called without incrementing the bus
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* reference count nor taking the bus's rwsem. Be sure that
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* those are accounted for before calling this function.
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*/
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void device_release_driver(struct device * dev)
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{
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struct device_driver * drv = dev->driver;
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if (drv) {
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sysfs_remove_link(&drv->kobj, kobject_name(&dev->kobj));
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sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "driver");
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list_del_init(&dev->driver_list);
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if (drv->remove)
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drv->remove(dev);
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dev->driver = NULL;
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}
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}
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/**
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* driver_detach - detach driver from all devices it controls.
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* @drv: driver.
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*/
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static void driver_detach(struct device_driver * drv)
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{
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while (!list_empty(&drv->devices)) {
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struct device * dev = container_of(drv->devices.next, struct device, driver_list);
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device_release_driver(dev);
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}
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}
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static int device_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
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{
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int error = 0;
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int i;
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if (bus->dev_attrs) {
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for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++) {
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error = device_create_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
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if (error)
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goto Err;
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}
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}
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Done:
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return error;
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Err:
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while (--i >= 0)
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device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
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goto Done;
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}
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static void device_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device * dev)
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{
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int i;
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if (bus->dev_attrs) {
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for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->dev_attrs[i]); i++)
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device_remove_file(dev,&bus->dev_attrs[i]);
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}
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}
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|
|
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/**
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* bus_add_device - add device to bus
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* @dev: device being added
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*
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* - Add the device to its bus's list of devices.
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* - Try to attach to driver.
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* - Create link to device's physical location.
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*/
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int bus_add_device(struct device * dev)
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{
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struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(dev->bus);
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int error = 0;
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if (bus) {
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down_write(&dev->bus->subsys.rwsem);
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pr_debug("bus %s: add device %s\n", bus->name, dev->bus_id);
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list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &dev->bus->devices.list);
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device_attach(dev);
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up_write(&dev->bus->subsys.rwsem);
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device_add_attrs(bus, dev);
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sysfs_create_link(&bus->devices.kobj, &dev->kobj, dev->bus_id);
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sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &dev->bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "bus");
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}
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return error;
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}
|
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|
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/**
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* bus_remove_device - remove device from bus
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* @dev: device to be removed
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*
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* - Remove symlink from bus's directory.
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* - Delete device from bus's list.
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* - Detach from its driver.
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* - Drop reference taken in bus_add_device().
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*/
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void bus_remove_device(struct device * dev)
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{
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if (dev->bus) {
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sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "bus");
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sysfs_remove_link(&dev->bus->devices.kobj, dev->bus_id);
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device_remove_attrs(dev->bus, dev);
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down_write(&dev->bus->subsys.rwsem);
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pr_debug("bus %s: remove device %s\n", dev->bus->name, dev->bus_id);
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device_release_driver(dev);
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list_del_init(&dev->bus_list);
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up_write(&dev->bus->subsys.rwsem);
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put_bus(dev->bus);
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}
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}
|
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|
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static int driver_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
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{
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int error = 0;
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int i;
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if (bus->drv_attrs) {
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for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++) {
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error = driver_create_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
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if (error)
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goto Err;
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}
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}
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Done:
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return error;
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Err:
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while (--i >= 0)
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driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
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goto Done;
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}
|
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|
|
|
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static void driver_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus, struct device_driver * drv)
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{
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int i;
|
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|
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if (bus->drv_attrs) {
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for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->drv_attrs[i]); i++)
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driver_remove_file(drv, &bus->drv_attrs[i]);
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}
|
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}
|
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|
|
|
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/**
|
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* bus_add_driver - Add a driver to the bus.
|
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* @drv: driver.
|
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*
|
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*/
|
|
int bus_add_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct bus_type * bus = get_bus(drv->bus);
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (bus) {
|
|
pr_debug("bus %s: add driver %s\n", bus->name, drv->name);
|
|
error = kobject_set_name(&drv->kobj, "%s", drv->name);
|
|
if (error) {
|
|
put_bus(bus);
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
drv->kobj.kset = &bus->drivers;
|
|
if ((error = kobject_register(&drv->kobj))) {
|
|
put_bus(bus);
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
down_write(&bus->subsys.rwsem);
|
|
driver_attach(drv);
|
|
up_write(&bus->subsys.rwsem);
|
|
module_add_driver(drv->owner, drv);
|
|
|
|
driver_add_attrs(bus, drv);
|
|
}
|
|
return error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* bus_remove_driver - delete driver from bus's knowledge.
|
|
* @drv: driver.
|
|
*
|
|
* Detach the driver from the devices it controls, and remove
|
|
* it from its bus's list of drivers. Finally, we drop the reference
|
|
* to the bus we took in bus_add_driver().
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void bus_remove_driver(struct device_driver * drv)
|
|
{
|
|
if (drv->bus) {
|
|
driver_remove_attrs(drv->bus, drv);
|
|
down_write(&drv->bus->subsys.rwsem);
|
|
pr_debug("bus %s: remove driver %s\n", drv->bus->name, drv->name);
|
|
driver_detach(drv);
|
|
up_write(&drv->bus->subsys.rwsem);
|
|
module_remove_driver(drv);
|
|
kobject_unregister(&drv->kobj);
|
|
put_bus(drv->bus);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Helper for bus_rescan_devices's iter */
|
|
static int bus_rescan_devices_helper(struct device *dev, void *data)
|
|
{
|
|
int *count = data;
|
|
|
|
if (!dev->driver && device_attach(dev))
|
|
(*count)++;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* bus_rescan_devices - rescan devices on the bus for possible drivers
|
|
* @bus: the bus to scan.
|
|
*
|
|
* This function will look for devices on the bus with no driver
|
|
* attached and rescan it against existing drivers to see if it
|
|
* matches any. Calls device_attach(). Returns the number of devices
|
|
* that were sucessfully bound to a driver.
|
|
*/
|
|
int bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type * bus)
|
|
{
|
|
int count = 0;
|
|
|
|
down_write(&bus->subsys.rwsem);
|
|
__bus_for_each_dev(bus, NULL, &count, bus_rescan_devices_helper);
|
|
up_write(&bus->subsys.rwsem);
|
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct bus_type * get_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
|
|
{
|
|
return bus ? container_of(subsys_get(&bus->subsys), struct bus_type, subsys) : NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void put_bus(struct bus_type * bus)
|
|
{
|
|
subsys_put(&bus->subsys);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* find_bus - locate bus by name.
|
|
* @name: name of bus.
|
|
*
|
|
* Call kset_find_obj() to iterate over list of buses to
|
|
* find a bus by name. Return bus if found.
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that kset_find_obj increments bus' reference count.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct bus_type * find_bus(char * name)
|
|
{
|
|
struct kobject * k = kset_find_obj(&bus_subsys.kset, name);
|
|
return k ? to_bus(k) : NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* bus_add_attrs - Add default attributes for this bus.
|
|
* @bus: Bus that has just been registered.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int bus_add_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
|
|
{
|
|
int error = 0;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (bus->bus_attrs) {
|
|
for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++) {
|
|
if ((error = bus_create_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i])))
|
|
goto Err;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
Done:
|
|
return error;
|
|
Err:
|
|
while (--i >= 0)
|
|
bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
|
|
goto Done;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void bus_remove_attrs(struct bus_type * bus)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (bus->bus_attrs) {
|
|
for (i = 0; attr_name(bus->bus_attrs[i]); i++)
|
|
bus_remove_file(bus,&bus->bus_attrs[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* bus_register - register a bus with the system.
|
|
* @bus: bus.
|
|
*
|
|
* Once we have that, we registered the bus with the kobject
|
|
* infrastructure, then register the children subsystems it has:
|
|
* the devices and drivers that belong to the bus.
|
|
*/
|
|
int bus_register(struct bus_type * bus)
|
|
{
|
|
int retval;
|
|
|
|
retval = kobject_set_name(&bus->subsys.kset.kobj, "%s", bus->name);
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
subsys_set_kset(bus, bus_subsys);
|
|
retval = subsystem_register(&bus->subsys);
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
kobject_set_name(&bus->devices.kobj, "devices");
|
|
bus->devices.subsys = &bus->subsys;
|
|
retval = kset_register(&bus->devices);
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
goto bus_devices_fail;
|
|
|
|
kobject_set_name(&bus->drivers.kobj, "drivers");
|
|
bus->drivers.subsys = &bus->subsys;
|
|
bus->drivers.ktype = &ktype_driver;
|
|
retval = kset_register(&bus->drivers);
|
|
if (retval)
|
|
goto bus_drivers_fail;
|
|
bus_add_attrs(bus);
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("bus type '%s' registered\n", bus->name);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
bus_drivers_fail:
|
|
kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
|
|
bus_devices_fail:
|
|
subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
|
|
out:
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* bus_unregister - remove a bus from the system
|
|
* @bus: bus.
|
|
*
|
|
* Unregister the child subsystems and the bus itself.
|
|
* Finally, we call put_bus() to release the refcount
|
|
*/
|
|
void bus_unregister(struct bus_type * bus)
|
|
{
|
|
pr_debug("bus %s: unregistering\n", bus->name);
|
|
bus_remove_attrs(bus);
|
|
kset_unregister(&bus->drivers);
|
|
kset_unregister(&bus->devices);
|
|
subsystem_unregister(&bus->subsys);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int __init buses_init(void)
|
|
{
|
|
return subsystem_register(&bus_subsys);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_dev);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_probe_device);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_bind_driver);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_release_driver);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(device_attach);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(driver_attach);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_add_device);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_device);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_register);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_unregister);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_rescan_devices);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_bus);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_bus);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_bus);
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_create_file);
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_remove_file);
|