![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
409 lines
9.5 KiB
C
409 lines
9.5 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010 Imagination Technologies
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*
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*/
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#include <linux/export.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/bootmem.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/memblock.h>
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#include <linux/initrd.h>
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#include <linux/sched/task.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/sections.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <asm/user_gateway.h>
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#include <asm/mmzone.h>
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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unsigned long pfn_base;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_base);
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pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_data;
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unsigned long empty_zero_page;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(empty_zero_page);
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extern char __user_gateway_start;
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extern char __user_gateway_end;
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void *gateway_page;
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/*
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* Insert the gateway page into a set of page tables, creating the
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* page tables if necessary.
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*/
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static void insert_gateway_page(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address)
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{
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pud_t *pud;
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pmd_t *pmd;
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pte_t *pte;
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BUG_ON(!pgd_present(*pgd));
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pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
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BUG_ON(!pud_present(*pud));
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
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if (!pmd_present(*pmd)) {
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pte = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
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set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(_PAGE_TABLE | __pa(pte)));
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}
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pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
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set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__pa(gateway_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_READONLY));
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}
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/* Alloc and map a page in a known location accessible to userspace. */
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static void __init user_gateway_init(void)
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{
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unsigned long address = USER_GATEWAY_PAGE;
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int offset = pgd_index(address);
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pgd_t *pgd;
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gateway_page = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
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pgd = swapper_pg_dir + offset;
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insert_gateway_page(pgd, address);
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#ifdef CONFIG_METAG_META12
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/*
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* Insert the gateway page into our current page tables even
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* though we've already inserted it into our reference page
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* table (swapper_pg_dir). This is because with a META1 mmu we
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* copy just the user address range and not the gateway page
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* entry on context switch, see switch_mmu().
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*/
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pgd = (pgd_t *)mmu_get_base() + offset;
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insert_gateway_page(pgd, address);
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#endif /* CONFIG_METAG_META12 */
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BUG_ON((&__user_gateway_end - &__user_gateway_start) > PAGE_SIZE);
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gateway_page += (address & ~PAGE_MASK);
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memcpy(gateway_page, &__user_gateway_start,
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&__user_gateway_end - &__user_gateway_start);
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/*
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* We don't need to flush the TLB here, there should be no mapping
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* present at boot for this address and only valid mappings are in
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* the TLB (apart from on Meta 1.x, but those cached invalid
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* mappings should be impossible to hit here).
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*
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* We don't flush the code cache here even though we have written
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* code through the data cache and they may not be coherent. At
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* this point we assume there is no stale data in the code cache
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* for this address so there is no need to flush.
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*/
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}
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static void __init allocate_pgdat(unsigned int nid)
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{
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unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
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#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
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unsigned long phys;
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#endif
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get_pfn_range_for_nid(nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn);
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#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
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phys = __memblock_alloc_base(sizeof(struct pglist_data),
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SMP_CACHE_BYTES, end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
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/* Retry with all of system memory */
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if (!phys)
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phys = __memblock_alloc_base(sizeof(struct pglist_data),
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SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
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memblock_end_of_DRAM());
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if (!phys)
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panic("Can't allocate pgdat for node %d\n", nid);
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NODE_DATA(nid) = __va(phys);
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memset(NODE_DATA(nid), 0, sizeof(struct pglist_data));
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NODE_DATA(nid)->bdata = &bootmem_node_data[nid];
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#endif
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NODE_DATA(nid)->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
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NODE_DATA(nid)->node_spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
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}
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static void __init bootmem_init_one_node(unsigned int nid)
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{
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unsigned long total_pages, paddr;
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unsigned long end_pfn;
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struct pglist_data *p;
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p = NODE_DATA(nid);
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/* Nothing to do.. */
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if (!p->node_spanned_pages)
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return;
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end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(p);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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if (end_pfn > max_low_pfn)
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end_pfn = max_low_pfn;
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#endif
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total_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - p->node_start_pfn);
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paddr = memblock_alloc(total_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, PAGE_SIZE);
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if (!paddr)
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panic("Can't allocate bootmap for nid[%d]\n", nid);
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init_bootmem_node(p, paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT, p->node_start_pfn, end_pfn);
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free_bootmem_with_active_regions(nid, end_pfn);
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/*
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* XXX Handle initial reservations for the system memory node
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* only for the moment, we'll refactor this later for handling
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* reservations in other nodes.
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*/
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if (nid == 0) {
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struct memblock_region *reg;
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/* Reserve the sections we're already using. */
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for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
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unsigned long size = reg->size;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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/* ...but not highmem */
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if (PFN_DOWN(reg->base) >= highstart_pfn)
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continue;
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if (PFN_UP(reg->base + size) > highstart_pfn)
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size = (highstart_pfn - PFN_DOWN(reg->base))
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<< PAGE_SHIFT;
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#endif
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reserve_bootmem(reg->base, size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
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}
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}
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sparse_memory_present_with_active_regions(nid);
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}
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static void __init do_init_bootmem(void)
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{
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struct memblock_region *reg;
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int i;
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/* Add active regions with valid PFNs. */
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for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
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unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn;
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start_pfn = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
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end_pfn = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
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memblock_set_node(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn),
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PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn),
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&memblock.memory, 0);
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}
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/* All of system RAM sits in node 0 for the non-NUMA case */
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allocate_pgdat(0);
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node_set_online(0);
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soc_mem_setup();
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for_each_online_node(i)
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bootmem_init_one_node(i);
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sparse_init();
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}
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extern char _heap_start[];
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static void __init init_and_reserve_mem(void)
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{
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unsigned long start_pfn, heap_start;
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u64 base = min_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
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u64 size = (max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - base;
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heap_start = (unsigned long) &_heap_start;
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memblock_add(base, size);
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/*
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* Partially used pages are not usable - thus
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* we are rounding upwards:
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*/
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start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(heap_start));
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/*
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* Reserve the kernel text.
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*/
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memblock_reserve(base, (PFN_PHYS(start_pfn) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) - base);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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/*
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* Add & reserve highmem, so page structures are initialised.
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*/
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base = highstart_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
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size = (highend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - base;
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if (size) {
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memblock_add(base, size);
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memblock_reserve(base, size);
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}
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#endif
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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/*
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* Ensure we have allocated page tables in swapper_pg_dir for the
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* fixed mappings range from 'start' to 'end'.
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*/
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static void __init allocate_pgtables(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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pgd_t *pgd;
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pmd_t *pmd;
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pte_t *pte;
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int i, j;
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unsigned long vaddr;
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vaddr = start;
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i = pgd_index(vaddr);
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j = pmd_index(vaddr);
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pgd = swapper_pg_dir + i;
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for ( ; (i < PTRS_PER_PGD) && (vaddr != end); pgd++, i++) {
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pmd = (pmd_t *)pgd;
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for (; (j < PTRS_PER_PMD) && (vaddr != end); pmd++, j++) {
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vaddr += PMD_SIZE;
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if (!pmd_none(*pmd))
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continue;
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pte = (pte_t *)alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
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pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, pte);
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}
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j = 0;
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}
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}
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static void __init fixedrange_init(void)
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{
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unsigned long vaddr, end;
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pgd_t *pgd;
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pud_t *pud;
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pmd_t *pmd;
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pte_t *pte;
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/*
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* Fixed mappings:
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*/
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vaddr = __fix_to_virt(__end_of_fixed_addresses - 1) & PMD_MASK;
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end = (FIXADDR_TOP + PMD_SIZE - 1) & PMD_MASK;
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allocate_pgtables(vaddr, end);
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/*
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* Permanent kmaps:
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*/
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vaddr = PKMAP_BASE;
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allocate_pgtables(vaddr, vaddr + PAGE_SIZE*LAST_PKMAP);
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pgd = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(vaddr);
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pud = pud_offset(pgd, vaddr);
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pmd = pmd_offset(pud, vaddr);
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pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr);
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pkmap_page_table = pte;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
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/*
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* paging_init() continues the virtual memory environment setup which
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* was begun by the code in arch/metag/kernel/setup.c.
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*/
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void __init paging_init(unsigned long mem_end)
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{
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unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES];
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int nid;
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init_and_reserve_mem();
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memblock_allow_resize();
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memblock_dump_all();
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nodes_clear(node_online_map);
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init_new_context(&init_task, &init_mm);
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memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, sizeof(swapper_pg_dir));
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do_init_bootmem();
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mmu_init(mem_end);
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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fixedrange_init();
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kmap_init();
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#endif
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/* Initialize the zero page to a bootmem page, already zeroed. */
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empty_zero_page = (unsigned long)alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
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user_gateway_init();
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memset(max_zone_pfns, 0, sizeof(max_zone_pfns));
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for_each_online_node(nid) {
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pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
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unsigned long low, start_pfn;
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start_pfn = pgdat->bdata->node_min_pfn;
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low = pgdat->bdata->node_low_pfn;
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if (max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] < low)
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max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = low;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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max_zone_pfns[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = highend_pfn;
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#endif
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pr_info("Node %u: start_pfn = 0x%lx, low = 0x%lx\n",
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nid, start_pfn, low);
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}
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free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
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}
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void __init mem_init(void)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
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unsigned long tmp;
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/*
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* Explicitly reset zone->managed_pages because highmem pages are
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* freed before calling free_all_bootmem();
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*/
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reset_all_zones_managed_pages();
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for (tmp = highstart_pfn; tmp < highend_pfn; tmp++)
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free_highmem_page(pfn_to_page(tmp));
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#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
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free_all_bootmem();
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mem_init_print_info(NULL);
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}
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void free_initmem(void)
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{
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free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
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void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
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{
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free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
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"initrd");
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}
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#endif
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