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With all the crypto modules enabled on x86, and with a CPU that supports
AVX-2 but not SHA-NI instructions (e.g. Haswell, Broadwell, Skylake),
the "multibuffer" implementations of SHA-1, SHA-256, and SHA-512 are the
highest priority. However, these implementations only perform well when
many hash requests are being submitted concurrently, filling all 8 AVX-2
lanes. Otherwise, they are incredibly slow, as they waste time waiting
for more requests to arrive before proceeding to execute each request.
For example, here are the speeds I see hashing 4096-byte buffers with a
single thread on a Haswell-based processor:
generic avx2 mb (multibuffer)
------- -------- ----------------
sha1 602 MB/s 997 MB/s 0.61 MB/s
sha256 228 MB/s 412 MB/s 0.61 MB/s
sha512 312 MB/s 559 MB/s 0.61 MB/s
So, the multibuffer implementation is 500 to 1000 times slower than the
other implementations. Note that with smaller buffers or more update()s
per digest, the difference would be even greater.
I believe the vast majority of people are in the boat where the
multibuffer code is much slower, and only a small minority are doing the
highly parallel, hashing-intensive, latency-flexible workloads (maybe
IPsec on servers?) where the multibuffer code may be beneficial. Yet,
people often aren't familiar with all the crypto config options and so
the multibuffer code may inadvertently be built into the kernel.
Also the multibuffer code apparently hasn't been very well tested,
seeing as it was sometimes computing the wrong SHA-256 digest.
So, let's make the multibuffer algorithms low priority. Users who want
to use them can either request them explicitly by driver name, or use
NETLINK_CRYPTO (crypto_user) to increase their priority at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
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| Documentation | ||
| LICENSES | ||
| arch | ||
| block | ||
| certs | ||
| crypto | ||
| drivers | ||
| firmware | ||
| fs | ||
| include | ||
| init | ||
| ipc | ||
| kernel | ||
| lib | ||
| mm | ||
| net | ||
| samples | ||
| scripts | ||
| security | ||
| sound | ||
| tools | ||
| usr | ||
| virt | ||
| .clang-format | ||
| .cocciconfig | ||
| .get_maintainer.ignore | ||
| .gitattributes | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| COPYING | ||
| CREDITS | ||
| Kbuild | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| README | ||
README
Linux kernel
============
There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.
In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``. The formatted documentation can also be read online at:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.
Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.