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Miguel Ojeda 9267623691 Compiler Attributes: add support for __nonstring (gcc >= 8)
From the GCC manual:

  nonstring

    The nonstring variable attribute specifies that an object or member
    declaration with type array of char, signed char, or unsigned char,
    or pointer to such a type is intended to store character arrays that
    do not necessarily contain a terminating NUL. This is useful in detecting
    uses of such arrays or pointers with functions that expect NUL-terminated
    strings, and to avoid warnings when such an array or pointer is used as
    an argument to a bounded string manipulation function such as strncpy.

  https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html

This attribute can be used for documentation purposes (i.e. replacing
comments), but it is most helpful when the following warnings are enabled:

  -Wstringop-overflow

    Warn for calls to string manipulation functions such as memcpy and
    strcpy that are determined to overflow the destination buffer.

    [...]

  -Wstringop-truncation

    Warn for calls to bounded string manipulation functions such as
    strncat, strncpy, and stpncpy that may either truncate the copied
    string or leave the destination unchanged.

    [...]

    In situations where a character array is intended to store a sequence
    of bytes with no terminating NUL such an array may be annotated with
    attribute nonstring to avoid this warning. Such arrays, however,
    are not suitable arguments to functions that expect NUL-terminated
    strings. To help detect accidental misuses of such arrays GCC issues
    warnings unless it can prove that the use is safe.

  https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html

Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-09-30 20:14:04 +02:00
Documentation Compiler Attributes: add Doc/process/programming-language.rst 2018-09-30 20:14:04 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add Linux-OpenIB license text 2018-04-27 16:41:53 -06:00
arch Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-09-29 14:34:06 -07:00
block blk-mq: I/O and timer unplugs are inverted in blktrace 2018-09-27 13:12:44 -06:00
certs export.h: remove VMLINUX_SYMBOL() and VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
crypto DMAengine updates for v4.19-rc1 2018-08-18 15:55:59 -07:00
drivers for-linus-20180929 2018-09-29 14:52:14 -07:00
firmware kbuild: remove all dummy assignments to obj- 2017-11-18 11:46:06 +09:00
fs filesystem-dax for 4.19-rc6 2018-09-30 06:19:38 -07:00
include Compiler Attributes: add support for __nonstring (gcc >= 8) 2018-09-30 20:14:04 +02:00
init Kbuild updates for v4.19 (2nd) 2018-08-25 13:40:38 -07:00
ipc ipc/shm: properly return EIDRM in shm_lock() 2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
kernel Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2018-09-29 11:32:03 -07:00
lib lib/Kconfig.debug: fix three typos in help text 2018-09-04 16:45:02 -07:00
mm mm: slowly shrink slabs with a relatively small number of objects 2018-09-20 22:01:11 +02:00
net ip_tunnel: be careful when accessing the inner header 2018-09-24 12:27:04 -07:00
samples samples/bpf: all XDP samples should unload xdp/bpf prog on SIGTERM 2018-08-16 21:55:32 +02:00
scripts linux-kselftest-4.19-rc5 2018-09-17 07:24:28 +02:00
security Revert "uapi/linux/keyctl.h: don't use C++ reserved keyword as a struct member name" 2018-09-25 13:28:58 +02:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v4.19 2018-09-17 18:59:21 +02:00
tools powerpc fixes for 4.19 #3 2018-09-28 17:43:32 -07:00
usr initramfs: move gen_initramfs_list.sh from scripts/ to usr/ 2018-08-22 23:21:44 +09:00
virt KVM: Remove obsolete kvm_unmap_hva notifier backend 2018-09-07 15:06:02 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Set IndentWrappedFunctionNames false 2018-08-01 18:38:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add hch to .get_maintainer.ignore 2015-08-21 14:30:10 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set git diff driver for C source code files 2016-10-07 18:46:30 -07:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v4.17 (2nd) 2018-04-15 17:21:30 -07:00
.mailmap libnvdimm-for-4.19_misc 2018-08-25 18:13:10 -07:00
COPYING COPYING: use the new text with points to the license files 2018-03-23 12:41:45 -06:00
CREDITS 9p: remove Ron Minnich from MAINTAINERS 2018-08-17 16:20:26 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v4.15 2017-11-17 17:45:29 -08:00
Kconfig kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt 2018-08-02 08:06:55 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Compiler Attributes: add MAINTAINERS entry 2018-09-30 20:14:04 +02:00
Makefile Linux 4.19-rc6 2018-09-30 07:15:35 -07:00
README Docs: Added a pointer to the formatted docs to README 2018-03-21 09:02:53 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.
See Documentation/00-INDEX for a list of what is contained in each file.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.