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Bjørn Mork 954c3f8a5f USB: serial: Enforce USB driver and USB serial driver match
We need to make sure that the USB serial driver we find
matches the USB driver whose probe we are currently
executing. Otherwise we will end up with USB serial
devices bound to the correct serial driver but wrong
USB driver.

An example of such cross-probing, where the usbserial_generic
USB driver has found the sierra serial driver:

May 29 18:26:15 nemi kernel: [ 4442.559246] usbserial_generic 4-4:1.0: Sierra USB modem converter detected
May 29 18:26:20 nemi kernel: [ 4447.556747] usbserial_generic 4-4:1.2: Sierra USB modem converter detected
May 29 18:26:25 nemi kernel: [ 4452.557288] usbserial_generic 4-4:1.3: Sierra USB modem converter detected

sysfs view of the same problem:

bjorn@nemi:~$ ls -l /sys/bus/usb/drivers/sierra/
total 0
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:23 bind
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:23 module -> ../../../../module/usbserial
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:23 uevent
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:23 unbind
bjorn@nemi:~$ ls -l /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/sierra/
total 0
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:23 bind
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:23 module -> ../../../../module/sierra
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:23 new_id
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:32 ttyUSB0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb4/4-4/4-4:1.0/ttyUSB0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:32 ttyUSB1 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb4/4-4/4-4:1.2/ttyUSB1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:32 ttyUSB2 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb4/4-4/4-4:1.3/ttyUSB2
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:23 uevent
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:23 unbind

bjorn@nemi:~$ ls -l /sys/bus/usb/drivers/usbserial_generic/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:33 4-4:1.0 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb4/4-4/4-4:1.0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:33 4-4:1.2 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb4/4-4/4-4:1.2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:33 4-4:1.3 -> ../../../../devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.7/usb4/4-4/4-4:1.3
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:33 bind
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:33 module -> ../../../../module/usbserial
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:22 uevent
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:33 unbind
bjorn@nemi:~$ ls -l /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/
total 0
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:33 bind
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root    0 May 29 18:33 module -> ../../../../module/usbserial
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:33 new_id
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:22 uevent
--w------- 1 root root 4096 May 29 18:33 unbind

So we end up with a mismatch between the USB driver and the
USB serial driver.  The reason for the above is simple: The
USB driver probe will succeed if *any* registered serial
driver matches, and will use that serial driver for all
serial driver functions.

This makes ref counting go wrong. We count the USB driver
as used, but not the USB serial driver.  This may result
in Oops'es as demonstrated by Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>:

[11811.646396] drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: get_free_serial 1
[11811.646443] drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: get_free_serial - minor base = 0
[11811.646460] drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: usb_serial_probe - registering ttyUSB0
[11811.646766] usb 6-1: pl2303 converter now attached to ttyUSB0
[11812.264197] USB Serial deregistering driver FTDI USB Serial Device
[11812.264865] usbcore: deregistering interface driver ftdi_sio
[11812.282180] USB Serial deregistering driver pl2303
[11812.283141] pl2303 ttyUSB0: pl2303 converter now disconnected from ttyUSB0
[11812.283272] usbcore: deregistering interface driver pl2303
[11812.301056] USB Serial deregistering driver generic
[11812.301186] usbcore: deregistering interface driver usbserial_generic
[11812.301259] drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.c: usb_serial_disconnect
[11812.301823] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at f8e7438c
[11812.301845] IP: [<f8e38445>] usb_serial_disconnect+0xb5/0x100 [usbserial]
[11812.301871] *pde = 357ef067 *pte = 00000000
[11812.301957] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[11812.301983] Modules linked in: usbserial(-) [last unloaded: pl2303]
[11812.302008]
[11812.302019] Pid: 1323, comm: modprobe Tainted: G        W    3.4.0-rc7+ #101 Dell Inc. Vostro 1520/0T816J
[11812.302115] EIP: 0060:[<f8e38445>] EFLAGS: 00010246 CPU: 1
[11812.302130] EIP is at usb_serial_disconnect+0xb5/0x100 [usbserial]
[11812.302141] EAX: f508a180 EBX: f508a180 ECX: 00000000 EDX: f8e74300
[11812.302151] ESI: f5050800 EDI: 00000001 EBP: f5141e78 ESP: f5141e58
[11812.302160]  DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068
[11812.302170] CR0: 8005003b CR2: f8e7438c CR3: 34848000 CR4: 000007d0
[11812.302180] DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000
[11812.302189] DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400
[11812.302199] Process modprobe (pid: 1323, ti=f5140000 task=f61e2bc0 task.ti=f5140000)
[11812.302209] Stack:
[11812.302216]  f8e3be0f f8e3b29c f8e3ae00 00000000 f513641c f5136400 f513641c f507a540
[11812.302325]  f5141e98 c133d2c1 00000000 00000000 f509c400 f513641c f507a590 f5136450
[11812.302372]  f5141ea8 c12f0344 f513641c f507a590 f5141ebc c12f0c67 00000000 f507a590
[11812.302419] Call Trace:
[11812.302439]  [<c133d2c1>] usb_unbind_interface+0x51/0x190
[11812.302456]  [<c12f0344>] __device_release_driver+0x64/0xb0
[11812.302469]  [<c12f0c67>] driver_detach+0x97/0xa0
[11812.302483]  [<c12f001c>] bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xe0
[11812.302500]  [<c145938d>] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xcd/0x140
[11812.302514]  [<c12f0ff9>] driver_unregister+0x49/0x80
[11812.302528]  [<c1457df6>] ? printk+0x1d/0x1f
[11812.302540]  [<c133c50d>] usb_deregister+0x5d/0xb0
[11812.302557]  [<f8e37c55>] ? usb_serial_deregister+0x45/0x50 [usbserial]
[11812.302575]  [<f8e37c8d>] usb_serial_deregister_drivers+0x2d/0x40 [usbserial]
[11812.302593]  [<f8e3a6e2>] usb_serial_generic_deregister+0x12/0x20 [usbserial]
[11812.302611]  [<f8e3acf0>] usb_serial_exit+0x8/0x32 [usbserial]
[11812.302716]  [<c1080b48>] sys_delete_module+0x158/0x260
[11812.302730]  [<c110594e>] ? mntput+0x1e/0x30
[11812.302746]  [<c145c3c3>] ? sysenter_exit+0xf/0x18
[11812.302746]  [<c107777c>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xec/0x170
[11812.302746]  [<c145c390>] sysenter_do_call+0x12/0x36
[11812.302746] Code: 24 02 00 00 e8 dd f3 20 c8 f6 86 74 02 00 00 02 74 b4 8d 86 4c 02 00 00 47 e8 78 55 4b c8 0f b6 43 0e 39 f8 7f a9 8b 53 04 89 d8 <ff> 92 8c 00 00 00 89 d8 e8 0e ff ff ff 8b 45 f0 c7 44 24 04 2f
[11812.302746] EIP: [<f8e38445>] usb_serial_disconnect+0xb5/0x100 [usbserial] SS:ESP 0068:f5141e58
[11812.302746] CR2: 00000000f8e7438c

Fix by only evaluating serial drivers pointing back to the
USB driver we are currently probing.  This still allows two
or more drivers to match the same device, running their
serial driver probes to sort out which one to use.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.0, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Reviewed-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Tested-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 14:01:56 -07:00
..
atm USB: xusbatm.c: remove dbg() usage 2012-05-01 21:33:30 -07:00
c67x00 usb: convert drivers/usb/* to use module_platform_driver() 2011-11-28 06:48:32 +09:00
chipidea usb: chipidea: remove zero check of hw_ep_max 2012-05-15 08:43:40 -07:00
class USB: cdc-wdm: Add Vodafone/Huawei K5005 support 2012-06-12 16:05:43 -07:00
core USB: add NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP flag and revert 151b612847 2012-06-13 13:11:39 -07:00
dwc3 usb: dwc3: Fix the dwc3 dependency 2012-05-11 15:17:31 -07:00
early USB: EHCI: Support controllers with big endian capability regs 2011-05-03 11:43:21 -07:00
gadget usb: gadget: regression fix - usage of usb_ep 2012-06-04 18:24:49 +03:00
host USB: add NO_D3_DURING_SLEEP flag and revert 151b612847 2012-06-13 13:11:39 -07:00
image USB: mdc800.c: remove dbg() usage 2012-05-01 21:33:50 -07:00
misc USB: yurex.c: remove dbg() usage 2012-05-01 21:34:11 -07:00
mon usb: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE where needed 2011-10-31 19:31:25 -04:00
musb usb: musb_gadget: fix crash caused by dangling pointer 2012-06-04 18:30:20 +03:00
otg USB: gpio_vbus: wakeup support on GPIO VBUS interrupts 2012-05-17 11:20:34 -07:00
phy USB: Add driver for NXP ISP1301 USB transceiver 2012-05-01 13:33:02 -04:00
renesas_usbhs usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: add support for set_selfpowered 2012-05-04 15:53:05 +03:00
serial USB: serial: Enforce USB driver and USB serial driver match 2012-06-13 14:01:56 -07:00
storage Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2012-05-22 19:22:50 -07:00
wusbcore uwb & wusb: fix kconfig error 2012-01-26 11:22:42 -08:00
Kconfig usb: move ci13xxx and related code to drivers/usb/chipidea 2012-05-11 16:45:30 -07:00
Makefile usb: move ci13xxx and related code to drivers/usb/chipidea 2012-05-11 16:45:30 -07:00
README
usb-common.c usb: Provide usb_speed_string() function 2011-09-18 01:29:04 -07:00
usb-skeleton.c USB: usb-skeleton.c: remove err() usage 2012-04-27 11:24:45 -07:00

README

To understand all the Linux-USB framework, you'll use these resources:

    * This source code.  This is necessarily an evolving work, and
      includes kerneldoc that should help you get a current overview.
      ("make pdfdocs", and then look at "usb.pdf" for host side and
      "gadget.pdf" for peripheral side.)  Also, Documentation/usb has
      more information.

    * The USB 2.0 specification (from www.usb.org), with supplements
      such as those for USB OTG and the various device classes.
      The USB specification has a good overview chapter, and USB
      peripherals conform to the widely known "Chapter 9".

    * Chip specifications for USB controllers.  Examples include
      host controllers (on PCs, servers, and more); peripheral
      controllers (in devices with Linux firmware, like printers or
      cell phones); and hard-wired peripherals like Ethernet adapters.

    * Specifications for other protocols implemented by USB peripheral
      functions.  Some are vendor-specific; others are vendor-neutral
      but just standardized outside of the www.usb.org team.

Here is a list of what each subdirectory here is, and what is contained in
them.

core/		- This is for the core USB host code, including the
		  usbfs files and the hub class driver ("khubd").

host/		- This is for USB host controller drivers.  This
		  includes UHCI, OHCI, EHCI, and others that might
		  be used with more specialized "embedded" systems.

gadget/		- This is for USB peripheral controller drivers and
		  the various gadget drivers which talk to them.


Individual USB driver directories.  A new driver should be added to the
first subdirectory in the list below that it fits into.

image/		- This is for still image drivers, like scanners or
		  digital cameras.
../input/	- This is for any driver that uses the input subsystem,
		  like keyboard, mice, touchscreens, tablets, etc.
../media/	- This is for multimedia drivers, like video cameras,
		  radios, and any other drivers that talk to the v4l
		  subsystem.
../net/		- This is for network drivers.
serial/		- This is for USB to serial drivers.
storage/	- This is for USB mass-storage drivers.
class/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories, and work for a range
		  of USB Class specified devices. 
misc/		- This is for all USB device drivers that do not fit
		  into any of the above categories.