alistair23-linux/include/linux/printk.h
Linus Torvalds 350e4f4985 This code is a fork from the trace-3.19 pull as it needed the trace_seq
clean ups from that branch.
 
 This code solves the issue of performing stack dumps from NMI context.
 The issue is that printk() is not safe from NMI context as if the NMI
 were to trigger when a printk() was being performed, the NMI could
 deadlock from the printk() internal locks. This has been seen in practice.
 
 With lots of review from Petr Mladek, this code went through several
 iterations, and we feel that it is now at a point of quality to be
 accepted into mainline.
 
 Here's what is contained in this patch set:
 
  o Creates a "seq_buf" generic buffer utility that allows a descriptor
    to be passed around where functions can write their own "printk()"
    formatted strings into it. The generic version was pulled out of
    the trace_seq() code that was made specifically for tracing.
 
  o The seq_buf code was change to model the seq_file code. I have
    a patch (not included for 3.19) that converts the seq_file.c code
    over to use seq_buf.c like the trace_seq.c code does. This was done
    to make sure that seq_buf.c is compatible with seq_file.c. I may
    try to get that patch in for 3.20.
 
  o The seq_buf.c file was moved to lib/ to remove it from being dependent
    on CONFIG_TRACING.
 
  o The printk() was updated to allow for a per_cpu "override" of
    the internal calls. That is, instead of writing to the console, a call
    to printk() may do something else. This made it easier to allow the
    NMI to change what printk() does in order to call dump_stack() without
    needing to update that code as well.
 
  o Finally, the dump_stack from all CPUs via NMI code was converted to
    use the seq_buf code. The caller to trigger the NMI code would wait
    till all the NMIs finished, and then it would print the seq_buf
    data to the console safely from a non NMI context.
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Merge tag 'trace-seq-buf-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull nmi-safe seq_buf printk update from Steven Rostedt:
 "This code is a fork from the trace-3.19 pull as it needed the
  trace_seq clean ups from that branch.

  This code solves the issue of performing stack dumps from NMI context.
  The issue is that printk() is not safe from NMI context as if the NMI
  were to trigger when a printk() was being performed, the NMI could
  deadlock from the printk() internal locks.  This has been seen in
  practice.

  With lots of review from Petr Mladek, this code went through several
  iterations, and we feel that it is now at a point of quality to be
  accepted into mainline.

  Here's what is contained in this patch set:

   - Creates a "seq_buf" generic buffer utility that allows a descriptor
     to be passed around where functions can write their own "printk()"
     formatted strings into it.  The generic version was pulled out of
     the trace_seq() code that was made specifically for tracing.

   - The seq_buf code was change to model the seq_file code.  I have a
     patch (not included for 3.19) that converts the seq_file.c code
     over to use seq_buf.c like the trace_seq.c code does.  This was
     done to make sure that seq_buf.c is compatible with seq_file.c.  I
     may try to get that patch in for 3.20.

   - The seq_buf.c file was moved to lib/ to remove it from being
     dependent on CONFIG_TRACING.

   - The printk() was updated to allow for a per_cpu "override" of the
     internal calls.  That is, instead of writing to the console, a call
     to printk() may do something else.  This made it easier to allow
     the NMI to change what printk() does in order to call dump_stack()
     without needing to update that code as well.

   - Finally, the dump_stack from all CPUs via NMI code was converted to
     use the seq_buf code.  The caller to trigger the NMI code would
     wait till all the NMIs finished, and then it would print the
     seq_buf data to the console safely from a non NMI context

  One added bonus is that this code also makes the NMI dump stack work
  on PREEMPT_RT kernels.  As printk() includes sleeping locks on
  PREEMPT_RT, printk() only writes to console if the console does not
  use any rt_mutex converted spin locks.  Which a lot do"

* tag 'trace-seq-buf-3.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  x86/nmi: Fix use of unallocated cpumask_var_t
  printk/percpu: Define printk_func when printk is not defined
  x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all CPUs
  printk: Add per_cpu printk func to allow printk to be diverted
  seq_buf: Move the seq_buf code to lib/
  seq-buf: Make seq_buf_bprintf() conditional on CONFIG_BINARY_PRINTF
  tracing: Add seq_buf_get_buf() and seq_buf_commit() helper functions
  tracing: Have seq_buf use full buffer
  seq_buf: Add seq_buf_can_fit() helper function
  tracing: Add paranoid size check in trace_printk_seq()
  tracing: Use trace_seq_used() and seq_buf_used() instead of len
  tracing: Clean up tracing_fill_pipe_page()
  seq_buf: Create seq_buf_used() to find out how much was written
  tracing: Add a seq_buf_clear() helper and clear len and readpos in init
  tracing: Convert seq_buf fields to be like seq_file fields
  tracing: Convert seq_buf_path() to be like seq_path()
  tracing: Create seq_buf layer in trace_seq
2014-12-10 20:35:41 -08:00

451 lines
13 KiB
C

#ifndef __KERNEL_PRINTK__
#define __KERNEL_PRINTK__
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kern_levels.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
extern const char linux_banner[];
extern const char linux_proc_banner[];
extern char *log_buf_addr_get(void);
extern u32 log_buf_len_get(void);
static inline int printk_get_level(const char *buffer)
{
if (buffer[0] == KERN_SOH_ASCII && buffer[1]) {
switch (buffer[1]) {
case '0' ... '7':
case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
return buffer[1];
}
}
return 0;
}
static inline const char *printk_skip_level(const char *buffer)
{
if (printk_get_level(buffer))
return buffer + 2;
return buffer;
}
/* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
#define MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT CONFIG_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT
/* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT 0 /* Mum's the word */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MIN 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET 4 /* Shhh ..., when booted with "quiet" */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEFAULT 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_DEBUG 10 /* issue debug messages */
#define CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH 15 /* You can't shut this one up */
extern int console_printk[];
#define console_loglevel (console_printk[0])
#define default_message_loglevel (console_printk[1])
#define minimum_console_loglevel (console_printk[2])
#define default_console_loglevel (console_printk[3])
static inline void console_silent(void)
{
console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_SILENT;
}
static inline void console_verbose(void)
{
if (console_loglevel)
console_loglevel = CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_MOTORMOUTH;
}
struct va_format {
const char *fmt;
va_list *va;
};
/*
* FW_BUG
* Add this to a message where you are sure the firmware is buggy or behaves
* really stupid or out of spec. Be aware that the responsible BIOS developer
* should be able to fix this issue or at least get a concrete idea of the
* problem by reading your message without the need of looking at the kernel
* code.
*
* Use it for definite and high priority BIOS bugs.
*
* FW_WARN
* Use it for not that clear (e.g. could the kernel messed up things already?)
* and medium priority BIOS bugs.
*
* FW_INFO
* Use this one if you want to tell the user or vendor about something
* suspicious, but generally harmless related to the firmware.
*
* Use it for information or very low priority BIOS bugs.
*/
#define FW_BUG "[Firmware Bug]: "
#define FW_WARN "[Firmware Warn]: "
#define FW_INFO "[Firmware Info]: "
/*
* HW_ERR
* Add this to a message for hardware errors, so that user can report
* it to hardware vendor instead of LKML or software vendor.
*/
#define HW_ERR "[Hardware Error]: "
/*
* DEPRECATED
* Add this to a message whenever you want to warn user space about the use
* of a deprecated aspect of an API so they can stop using it
*/
#define DEPRECATED "[Deprecated]: "
/*
* Dummy printk for disabled debugging statements to use whilst maintaining
* gcc's format and side-effect checking.
*/
static inline __printf(1, 2)
int no_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
extern asmlinkage __printf(1, 2)
void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...);
#else
static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
void early_printk(const char *s, ...) { }
#endif
typedef int(*printk_func_t)(const char *fmt, va_list args);
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
asmlinkage __printf(5, 0)
int vprintk_emit(int facility, int level,
const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
const char *fmt, va_list args);
asmlinkage __printf(1, 0)
int vprintk(const char *fmt, va_list args);
asmlinkage __printf(5, 6) __cold
int printk_emit(int facility, int level,
const char *dict, size_t dictlen,
const char *fmt, ...);
asmlinkage __printf(1, 2) __cold
int printk(const char *fmt, ...);
/*
* Special printk facility for scheduler/timekeeping use only, _DO_NOT_USE_ !
*/
__printf(1, 2) __cold int printk_deferred(const char *fmt, ...);
/*
* Please don't use printk_ratelimit(), because it shares ratelimiting state
* with all other unrelated printk_ratelimit() callsites. Instead use
* printk_ratelimited() or plain old __ratelimit().
*/
extern int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func);
#define printk_ratelimit() __printk_ratelimit(__func__)
extern bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
unsigned int interval_msec);
extern int printk_delay_msec;
extern int dmesg_restrict;
extern int kptr_restrict;
extern void wake_up_klogd(void);
void log_buf_kexec_setup(void);
void __init setup_log_buf(int early);
void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl);
#else
static inline __printf(1, 0)
int vprintk(const char *s, va_list args)
{
return 0;
}
static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
int printk(const char *s, ...)
{
return 0;
}
static inline __printf(1, 2) __cold
int printk_deferred(const char *s, ...)
{
return 0;
}
static inline int printk_ratelimit(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies,
unsigned int interval_msec)
{
return false;
}
static inline void wake_up_klogd(void)
{
}
static inline void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
{
}
static inline void setup_log_buf(int early)
{
}
static inline void dump_stack_set_arch_desc(const char *fmt, ...)
{
}
static inline void dump_stack_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
{
}
static inline void show_regs_print_info(const char *log_lvl)
{
}
#endif
extern asmlinkage void dump_stack(void) __cold;
#ifndef pr_fmt
#define pr_fmt(fmt) fmt
#endif
/*
* These can be used to print at the various log levels.
* All of these will print unconditionally, although note that pr_debug()
* and other debug macros are compiled out unless either DEBUG is defined
* or CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG is set.
*/
#define pr_emerg(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_alert(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_crit(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_err(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_warning(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_warn pr_warning
#define pr_notice(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_info(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_cont(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_CONT fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* pr_devel() should produce zero code unless DEBUG is defined */
#ifdef DEBUG
#define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define pr_devel(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
/* dynamic_pr_debug() uses pr_fmt() internally so we don't need it here */
#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
dynamic_pr_debug(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#elif defined(DEBUG)
#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define pr_debug(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/*
* Print a one-time message (analogous to WARN_ONCE() et al):
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
#define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
({ \
static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
\
if (!__print_once) { \
__print_once = true; \
printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
})
#define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
({ \
static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
\
if (!__print_once) { \
__print_once = true; \
printk_deferred(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
})
#else
#define printk_once(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define printk_deferred_once(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#define pr_emerg_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_alert_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_crit_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_err_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_warn_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_notice_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_info_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_cont_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_CONT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#if defined(DEBUG)
#define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define pr_devel_once(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
#if defined(DEBUG)
#define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
printk_once(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define pr_debug_once(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/*
* ratelimited messages with local ratelimit_state,
* no local ratelimit_state used in the !PRINTK case
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
#define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
({ \
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
\
if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
})
#else
#define printk_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
#define pr_emerg_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_EMERG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_alert_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ALERT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_crit_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_CRIT pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_err_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_warn_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_notice_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define pr_info_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_INFO pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
/* no pr_cont_ratelimited, don't do that... */
#if defined(DEBUG)
#define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define pr_devel_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
/* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
#define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
do { \
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) && \
__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
__dynamic_pr_debug(&descriptor, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#elif defined(DEBUG)
#define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
printk_ratelimited(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define pr_debug_ratelimited(fmt, ...) \
no_printk(KERN_DEBUG pr_fmt(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
#endif
extern const struct file_operations kmsg_fops;
enum {
DUMP_PREFIX_NONE,
DUMP_PREFIX_ADDRESS,
DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET
};
extern void hex_dump_to_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len,
int rowsize, int groupsize,
char *linebuf, size_t linebuflen, bool ascii);
#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
extern void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii);
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
#define print_hex_dump_bytes(prefix_str, prefix_type, buf, len) \
dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, 16, 1, buf, len, true)
#else
extern void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
const void *buf, size_t len);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */
#else
static inline void print_hex_dump(const char *level, const char *prefix_str,
int prefix_type, int rowsize, int groupsize,
const void *buf, size_t len, bool ascii)
{
}
static inline void print_hex_dump_bytes(const char *prefix_str, int prefix_type,
const void *buf, size_t len)
{
}
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
#define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
dynamic_hex_dump(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
#else
#define print_hex_dump_debug(prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
groupsize, buf, len, ascii) \
print_hex_dump(KERN_DEBUG, prefix_str, prefix_type, rowsize, \
groupsize, buf, len, ascii)
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG) */
#endif