alistair23-linux/include/linux/lglock.h
Peter Zijlstra b17718d02f sched/stop_machine: Fix deadlock between multiple stop_two_cpus()
Jiri reported a machine stuck in multi_cpu_stop() with
migrate_swap_stop() as function and with the following src,dst cpu
pairs: {11,  4} {13, 11} { 4, 13}

                        4       11      13

cpuM: queue(4 ,13)
                        *Ma
cpuN: queue(13,11)
                                *N      Na
                        *M              Mb
cpuO: queue(11, 4)
                        *O      Oa
                                *Nb
                        *Ob

Where *X denotes the cpu running the queueing of cpu-X and X[ab] denotes
the first/second queued work.

You'll observe the top of the workqueue for each cpu: 4,11,13 to be work
from cpus: M, O, N resp. IOW. deadlock.

Do away with the queueing trickery and introduce lg_double_lock() to
lock both CPUs and fully serialize the stop_two_cpus() callers instead
of the partial (and buggy) serialization we have now.

Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150605153023.GH19282@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-19 10:03:12 +02:00

82 lines
2.5 KiB
C

/*
* Specialised local-global spinlock. Can only be declared as global variables
* to avoid overhead and keep things simple (and we don't want to start using
* these inside dynamically allocated structures).
*
* "local/global locks" (lglocks) can be used to:
*
* - Provide fast exclusive access to per-CPU data, with exclusive access to
* another CPU's data allowed but possibly subject to contention, and to
* provide very slow exclusive access to all per-CPU data.
* - Or to provide very fast and scalable read serialisation, and to provide
* very slow exclusive serialisation of data (not necessarily per-CPU data).
*
* Brlocks are also implemented as a short-hand notation for the latter use
* case.
*
* Copyright 2009, 2010, Nick Piggin, Novell Inc.
*/
#ifndef __LINUX_LGLOCK_H
#define __LINUX_LGLOCK_H
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
#define LOCKDEP_INIT_MAP lockdep_init_map
#else
#define LOCKDEP_INIT_MAP(a, b, c, d)
#endif
struct lglock {
arch_spinlock_t __percpu *lock;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
struct lock_class_key lock_key;
struct lockdep_map lock_dep_map;
#endif
};
#define DEFINE_LGLOCK(name) \
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(arch_spinlock_t, name ## _lock) \
= __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; \
struct lglock name = { .lock = &name ## _lock }
#define DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(name) \
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(arch_spinlock_t, name ## _lock) \
= __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED; \
static struct lglock name = { .lock = &name ## _lock }
void lg_lock_init(struct lglock *lg, char *name);
void lg_local_lock(struct lglock *lg);
void lg_local_unlock(struct lglock *lg);
void lg_local_lock_cpu(struct lglock *lg, int cpu);
void lg_local_unlock_cpu(struct lglock *lg, int cpu);
void lg_double_lock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2);
void lg_double_unlock(struct lglock *lg, int cpu1, int cpu2);
void lg_global_lock(struct lglock *lg);
void lg_global_unlock(struct lglock *lg);
#else
/* When !CONFIG_SMP, map lglock to spinlock */
#define lglock spinlock
#define DEFINE_LGLOCK(name) DEFINE_SPINLOCK(name)
#define DEFINE_STATIC_LGLOCK(name) static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(name)
#define lg_lock_init(lg, name) spin_lock_init(lg)
#define lg_local_lock spin_lock
#define lg_local_unlock spin_unlock
#define lg_local_lock_cpu(lg, cpu) spin_lock(lg)
#define lg_local_unlock_cpu(lg, cpu) spin_unlock(lg)
#define lg_global_lock spin_lock
#define lg_global_unlock spin_unlock
#endif
#endif