alistair23-linux/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_standalone.c
Patrick McHardy c68cd6cc21 netfilter: nf_nat: support user-specified SNAT rules in LOCAL_IN
2.6.34 introduced 'conntrack zones' to deal with cases where packets
from multiple identical networks are handled by conntrack/NAT. Packets
are looped through veth devices, during which they are NATed to private
addresses, after which they can continue normally through the stack
and possibly have NAT rules applied a second time.

This works well, but is needlessly complicated for cases where only
a single SNAT/DNAT mapping needs to be applied to these packets. In that
case, all that needs to be done is to assign each network to a seperate
zone and perform NAT as usual. However this doesn't work for packets
destined for the machine performing NAT itself since its corrently not
possible to configure SNAT mappings for the LOCAL_IN chain.

This patch adds a new INPUT chain to the NAT table and changes the
targets performing SNAT to be usable in that chain.

Example usage with two identical networks (192.168.0.0/24) on eth0/eth1:

iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -j CT --zone 1
iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -j MARK --set-mark 1
iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j CT --zone 2
iptabels -t raw -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -j MARK --set-mark 2

iptables -t nat -A INPUT       -m mark --mark 1 -j NETMAP --to 10.0.0.0/24
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -m mark --mark 1 -j NETMAP --to 10.0.0.0/24
iptables -t nat -A INPUT       -m mark --mark 2 -j NETMAP --to 10.0.1.0/24
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -m mark --mark 2 -j NETMAP --to 10.0.1.0/24

iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -d 10.0.0.0/24 -j CT --zone 1
iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT     -d 10.0.0.0/24 -j CT --zone 1
iptables -t raw -A PREROUTING -d 10.0.1.0/24 -j CT --zone 2
iptables -t raw -A OUTPUT     -d 10.0.1.0/24 -j CT --zone 2

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 10.0.0.0/24 -j NETMAP --to 192.168.0.0/24
iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT     -d 10.0.0.0/24 -j NETMAP --to 192.168.0.0/24
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -d 10.0.1.0/24 -j NETMAP --to 192.168.0.0/24
iptables -t nat -A OUTPUT     -d 10.0.1.0/24 -j NETMAP --to 192.168.0.0/24

Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
2010-06-17 06:12:26 +02:00

326 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/* (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
* (C) 2002-2006 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/icmp.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/netfilter.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_extend.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_rule.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_protocol.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_nat_helper.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
static void nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl)
{
const struct nf_conn *ct;
const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t;
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
enum ip_conntrack_dir dir;
unsigned long statusbit;
ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
if (ct == NULL)
return;
dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
t = &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple;
if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL)
statusbit = IPS_DST_NAT;
else
statusbit = IPS_SRC_NAT;
if (ct->status & statusbit) {
fl->fl4_dst = t->dst.u3.ip;
if (t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_TCP ||
t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_UDP ||
t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ||
t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_DCCP ||
t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_SCTP)
fl->fl_ip_dport = t->dst.u.tcp.port;
}
statusbit ^= IPS_NAT_MASK;
if (ct->status & statusbit) {
fl->fl4_src = t->src.u3.ip;
if (t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_TCP ||
t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_UDP ||
t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_UDPLITE ||
t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_DCCP ||
t->dst.protonum == IPPROTO_SCTP)
fl->fl_ip_sport = t->src.u.tcp.port;
}
}
#endif
static unsigned int
nf_nat_fn(unsigned int hooknum,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
struct nf_conn *ct;
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
struct nf_conn_nat *nat;
/* maniptype == SRC for postrouting. */
enum nf_nat_manip_type maniptype = HOOK2MANIP(hooknum);
/* We never see fragments: conntrack defrags on pre-routing
and local-out, and nf_nat_out protects post-routing. */
NF_CT_ASSERT(!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_MF | IP_OFFSET)));
ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
/* Can't track? It's not due to stress, or conntrack would
have dropped it. Hence it's the user's responsibilty to
packet filter it out, or implement conntrack/NAT for that
protocol. 8) --RR */
if (!ct)
return NF_ACCEPT;
/* Don't try to NAT if this packet is not conntracked */
if (nf_ct_is_untracked(ct))
return NF_ACCEPT;
nat = nfct_nat(ct);
if (!nat) {
/* NAT module was loaded late. */
if (nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
return NF_ACCEPT;
nat = nf_ct_ext_add(ct, NF_CT_EXT_NAT, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (nat == NULL) {
pr_debug("failed to add NAT extension\n");
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
}
switch (ctinfo) {
case IP_CT_RELATED:
case IP_CT_RELATED+IP_CT_IS_REPLY:
if (ip_hdr(skb)->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
if (!nf_nat_icmp_reply_translation(ct, ctinfo,
hooknum, skb))
return NF_DROP;
else
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Fall thru... (Only ICMPs can be IP_CT_IS_REPLY) */
case IP_CT_NEW:
/* Seen it before? This can happen for loopback, retrans,
or local packets.. */
if (!nf_nat_initialized(ct, maniptype)) {
unsigned int ret;
ret = nf_nat_rule_find(skb, hooknum, in, out, ct);
if (ret != NF_ACCEPT)
return ret;
} else
pr_debug("Already setup manip %s for ct %p\n",
maniptype == IP_NAT_MANIP_SRC ? "SRC" : "DST",
ct);
break;
default:
/* ESTABLISHED */
NF_CT_ASSERT(ctinfo == IP_CT_ESTABLISHED ||
ctinfo == (IP_CT_ESTABLISHED+IP_CT_IS_REPLY));
}
return nf_nat_packet(ct, ctinfo, hooknum, skb);
}
static unsigned int
nf_nat_in(unsigned int hooknum,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
unsigned int ret;
__be32 daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
ret = nf_nat_fn(hooknum, skb, in, out, okfn);
if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
daddr != ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)
skb_dst_drop(skb);
return ret;
}
static unsigned int
nf_nat_out(unsigned int hooknum,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
const struct nf_conn *ct;
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
#endif
unsigned int ret;
/* root is playing with raw sockets. */
if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
ip_hdrlen(skb) < sizeof(struct iphdr))
return NF_ACCEPT;
ret = nf_nat_fn(hooknum, skb, in, out, okfn);
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
(ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo)) != NULL) {
enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
if ((ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3.ip !=
ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip) ||
(ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u.all !=
ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u.all)
)
return ip_xfrm_me_harder(skb) == 0 ? ret : NF_DROP;
}
#endif
return ret;
}
static unsigned int
nf_nat_local_fn(unsigned int hooknum,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct net_device *in,
const struct net_device *out,
int (*okfn)(struct sk_buff *))
{
const struct nf_conn *ct;
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
unsigned int ret;
/* root is playing with raw sockets. */
if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr) ||
ip_hdrlen(skb) < sizeof(struct iphdr))
return NF_ACCEPT;
ret = nf_nat_fn(hooknum, skb, in, out, okfn);
if (ret != NF_DROP && ret != NF_STOLEN &&
(ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo)) != NULL) {
enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3.ip !=
ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3.ip) {
if (ip_route_me_harder(skb, RTN_UNSPEC))
ret = NF_DROP;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
else if (ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.all !=
ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.all)
if (ip_xfrm_me_harder(skb))
ret = NF_DROP;
#endif
}
return ret;
}
/* We must be after connection tracking and before packet filtering. */
static struct nf_hook_ops nf_nat_ops[] __read_mostly = {
/* Before packet filtering, change destination */
{
.hook = nf_nat_in,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
.priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST,
},
/* After packet filtering, change source */
{
.hook = nf_nat_out,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.hooknum = NF_INET_POST_ROUTING,
.priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC,
},
/* Before packet filtering, change destination */
{
.hook = nf_nat_local_fn,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
.priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST,
},
/* After packet filtering, change source */
{
.hook = nf_nat_fn,
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
.priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC,
},
};
static int __init nf_nat_standalone_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
need_ipv4_conntrack();
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
BUG_ON(ip_nat_decode_session != NULL);
rcu_assign_pointer(ip_nat_decode_session, nat_decode_session);
#endif
ret = nf_nat_rule_init();
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("nf_nat_init: can't setup rules.\n");
goto cleanup_decode_session;
}
ret = nf_register_hooks(nf_nat_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(nf_nat_ops));
if (ret < 0) {
pr_err("nf_nat_init: can't register hooks.\n");
goto cleanup_rule_init;
}
return ret;
cleanup_rule_init:
nf_nat_rule_cleanup();
cleanup_decode_session:
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
rcu_assign_pointer(ip_nat_decode_session, NULL);
synchronize_net();
#endif
return ret;
}
static void __exit nf_nat_standalone_fini(void)
{
nf_unregister_hooks(nf_nat_ops, ARRAY_SIZE(nf_nat_ops));
nf_nat_rule_cleanup();
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
rcu_assign_pointer(ip_nat_decode_session, NULL);
synchronize_net();
#endif
/* Conntrack caches are unregistered in nf_conntrack_cleanup */
}
module_init(nf_nat_standalone_init);
module_exit(nf_nat_standalone_fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS("ip_nat");