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Johannes Weiner a983b5ebee mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in memory.stat reporting 
We've seen memory.stat reads in top-level cgroups take up to fourteen
seconds during a userspace bug that created tens of thousands of ghost
cgroups pinned by lingering page cache.

Even with a more reasonable number of cgroups, aggregating memory.stat
is unnecessarily heavy.  The complexity is this:

	nr_cgroups * nr_stat_items * nr_possible_cpus

where the stat items are ~70 at this point.  With 128 cgroups and 128
CPUs - decent, not enormous setups - reading the top-level memory.stat
has to aggregate over a million per-cpu counters.  This doesn't scale.

Instead of spreading the source of truth across all CPUs, use the
per-cpu counters merely to batch updates to shared atomic counters.

This is the same as the per-cpu stocks we use for charging memory to the
shared atomic page_counters, and also the way the global vmstat counters
are implemented.

Vmstat has elaborate spilling thresholds that depend on the number of
CPUs, amount of memory, and memory pressure - carefully balancing the
cost of counter updates with the amount of per-cpu error.  That's
because the vmstat counters are system-wide, but also used for decisions
inside the kernel (e.g.  NR_FREE_PAGES in the allocator).  Neither is
true for the memory controller.

Use the same static batch size we already use for page_counter updates
during charging.  The per-cpu error in the stats will be 128k, which is
an acceptable ratio of cores to memory accounting granularity.

[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix warning in __this_cpu_xchg() calls]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171201135750.GB8097@cmpxchg.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171103153336.24044-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 		2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
..
kasan kasan: use %px to print addresses instead of %p 2017-11-29 12:13:16 +11:00
Kconfig mm: relax deferred struct page requirements 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
Kconfig.debug kmemcheck: rip it out 2017-11-15 18:21:05 -08:00
Makefile mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
backing-dev.c Revert "bdi: add error handle for bdi_debug_register" 2017-12-21 10:01:30 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c virtio_balloon: fix deadlock on OOM 2017-11-14 23:57:38 +02:00
bootmem.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cleancache.c fs: switch ->s_uuid to uuid_t 2017-06-05 16:59:12 +02:00
cma.c mm/cma.c: change pr_info to pr_err for cma_alloc fail log 2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
cma.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
cma_debug.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
compaction.c mm, compaction: remove unneeded pageblock_skip_persistent() checks 2017-11-17 16:10:00 -08:00
debug.c mm/debug.c: provide useful debugging information for VM_BUG 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
debug_page_ref.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
dmapool.c lib/vsprintf.c: remove %Z support 2017-02-27 18:43:47 -08:00
early_ioremap.c mm/early_ioremap: Fix boot hang with earlyprintk=efi,keep 2017-12-11 14:54:44 +01:00
fadvise.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
failslab.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
filemap.c mm/filemap.c: remove include of hardirq.h 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
frame_vector.c mm/frame_vector.c: release a semaphore in 'get_vaddr_frames()' 2017-12-14 16:00:48 -08:00
frontswap.c mm, frontswap: convert frontswap_enabled to static key 2016-07-26 16:19:19 -07:00
gup.c Merge branch 'work.get_user_pages_fast' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2018-01-31 10:01:08 -08:00
gup_benchmark.c mm: add infrastructure for get_user_pages_fast() benchmarking 2017-11-17 16:10:04 -08:00
highmem.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
hmm.c Revert "mm: replace p??_write with pte_access_permitted in fault + gup paths" 2017-12-15 18:53:22 -08:00
huge_memory.c Revert "mm: replace p??_write with pte_access_permitted in fault + gup paths" 2017-12-15 18:53:22 -08:00
hugetlb.c mm: show total hugetlb memory consumption in /proc/meminfo 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm, hugetlb_cgroup: round limit_in_bytes down to hugepage size 2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure 2018-01-23 12:17:42 -06:00
init-mm.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
internal.h Revert "mm, thp: Do not make pmd/pud dirty without a reason" 2017-11-29 09:01:01 -08:00
interval_tree.c lib/interval_tree: fast overlap detection 2017-09-08 18:26:49 -07:00
khugepaged.c Revert "mm, thp: Do not make pmd/pud dirty without a reason" 2017-11-29 09:01:01 -08:00
kmemleak-test.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
kmemleak.c mm: kmemleak: remove unused hardirq.h 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
ksm.c mm/ksm: Remove now-redundant smp_read_barrier_depends() 2017-12-04 10:52:56 -08:00
list_lru.c mm/list_lru.c: mark expected switch fall-through 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
maccess.c x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexity 2016-05-22 17:21:27 -07:00
madvise.c mm/memory_failure: Remove unused trapno from memory_failure 2018-01-23 12:17:42 -06:00
memblock.c mm: define memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid_raw 2017-11-15 18:21:05 -08:00
memcontrol.c mm: memcontrol: fix excessive complexity in memory.stat reporting 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
memory-failure.c signal/memory-failure: Use force_sig_mceerr and send_sig_mceerr 2018-01-23 12:17:48 -06:00
memory.c mm/memory.c: release locked page in do_swap_page() 2018-01-19 10:09:40 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c mm: drop hotplug lock from lru_add_drain_all() 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
mempolicy.c mm/mempolicy: add nodes_empty check in SYSC_migrate_pages 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
mempool.c mm/mempool.c: use kmalloc_array_node() 2017-11-15 18:21:02 -08:00
memtest.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
migrate.c Revert "mm, thp: Do not make pmd/pud dirty without a reason" 2017-11-29 09:01:01 -08:00
mincore.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mlock.c mm: Eliminate cond_resched_rcu_qs() in favor of cond_resched() 2017-11-28 16:00:28 -08:00
mm_init.c mm: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> to pr_<level> 2016-03-17 15:09:34 -07:00
mmap.c mm, oom_reaper: fix memory corruption 2017-12-14 16:00:49 -08:00
mmu_context.c sched/headers: Prepare to move the task_lock()/unlock() APIs to <linux/sched/task.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:38 +01:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: avoid call to invalidate_range() in range_end() 2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
mmzone.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect: add a cond_resched() inside change_pmd_range() 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
mremap.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
msync.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
nobootmem.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
nommu.c Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2017-09-14 18:13:32 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom_reaper: fix memory corruption 2017-12-14 16:00:49 -08:00
page-writeback.c Revert "mm/page-writeback.c: print a warning if the vm dirtiness settings are illogical" 2017-11-29 18:40:43 -08:00
page_alloc.c mm: split deferred_init_range into initializing and freeing parts 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
page_counter.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
page_ext.c mm/page_ext.c: check if page_ext is not prepared 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
page_idle.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
page_io.c block: convert to bio_first_bvec_all & bio_first_page_all 2018-01-06 09:18:00 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: distinguish CMA and MOVABLE isolation in has_unmovable_pages() 2017-11-15 18:21:02 -08:00
page_owner.c mm/page_owner.c: remove drain_all_pages from init_early_allocated_pages 2018-01-19 10:09:40 -08:00
page_poison.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm, page_vma_mapped: Introduce pfn_in_hpage() 2018-01-22 12:15:57 -08:00
pagewalk.c mm/pagewalk.c: report holes in hugetlb ranges 2017-11-15 13:12:08 -08:00
percpu-internal.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
percpu-km.c percpu: replace area map allocator with bitmap 2017-07-26 17:41:05 -04:00
percpu-stats.c percpu: fix starting offset for chunk statistics traversal 2017-09-27 14:45:57 -07:00
percpu-vm.c mm: remove __GFP_COLD 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
percpu.c percpu: hack to let the CRIS architecture to boot until they clean up 2017-11-27 12:53:12 -08:00
pgtable-generic.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
process_vm_access.c sched/headers: Prepare for new header dependencies before moving code to <linux/sched/mm.h> 2017-03-02 08:42:28 +01:00
quicklist.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
readahead.c mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting 2016-12-12 18:55:08 -08:00
rmap.c mm: remove cold parameter from free_hot_cold_page* 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
rodata_test.c mm: fix RODATA_TEST failure "rodata_test: test data was not read only" 2017-10-03 17:54:24 -07:00
shmem.c Rename superblock flags (MS_xyz -> SB_xyz) 2017-11-27 13:05:09 -08:00
slab.c mm/slab.c: remove redundant assignments for slab_state 2018-01-31 17:18:35 -08:00
slab.h mm/slab_common.c: make calculate_alignment() static 2018-01-31 17:18:35 -08:00
slab_common.c mm/slab_common.c: make calculate_alignment() static 2018-01-31 17:18:35 -08:00
slob.c slab, slub, slob: add slab_flags_t 2017-11-15 18:21:01 -08:00
slub.c slub: remove obsolete comments of put_cpu_partial() 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm, sparse: do not swamp log with huge vmemmap allocation failures 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
sparse.c mm/sparse.c: wrong allocation for mem_section 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
swap.c mm: drop hotplug lock from lru_add_drain_all() 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
swap_cgroup.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
swap_slots.c mm/swap_slots.c: fix race conditions in swap_slots cache init 2017-11-15 18:21:03 -08:00
swap_state.c mm: remove cold parameter for release_pages 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
swapfile.c ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances 2017-11-27 16:20:05 -05:00
truncate.c mm, pagevec: remove cold parameter for pagevecs 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
usercopy.c mm/usercopy: Drop extra is_vmalloc_or_module() check 2017-04-05 12:30:18 -07:00
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: shmem: wire up shmem_mfill_zeropage_pte 2017-09-06 17:27:28 -07:00
util.c new primitive: vmemdup_user() 2018-01-07 13:06:15 -05:00
vmacache.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
vmalloc.c Revert "vmalloc: back off when the current task is killed" 2017-10-13 16:18:32 -07:00
vmpressure.c mm, vmpressure: pass-through notification support 2017-07-10 16:32:31 -07:00
vmscan.c mm: use sc->priority for slab shrink targets 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00
vmstat.c mm, sysctl: make NUMA stats configurable 2017-11-15 18:21:07 -08:00
workingset.c mm, truncate: do not check mapping for every page being truncated 2017-11-15 18:21:06 -08:00
z3fold.c mm/z3fold.c: use kref to prevent page free/compact race 2017-11-17 16:10:00 -08:00
zbud.c mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry() 2016-01-15 11:40:52 -08:00
zpool.c mm: zsmalloc: constify struct zs_pool name 2015-11-06 17:50:42 -08:00
zsmalloc.c mm/zsmalloc.c: include fs.h 2018-01-04 16:45:09 -08:00
zswap.c zswap: same-filled pages handling 2018-01-31 17:18:36 -08:00