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alistair23-linux/fs/gfs2/trans.c
Bob Peterson b839dadae8 gfs2: new slab for transactions 
This patch adds a new slab for gfs2 transactions. That allows us to
reduce kernel memory fragmentation, have better organization of data
for analysis of vmcore dumps. A new centralized function is added to
free the slab objects, and it exposes use-after-free by giving
warnings if a transaction is freed while it still has bd elements
attached to its buffers or ail lists. We make sure to initialize
those transaction ail lists so we can check their integrity when freeing.

At a later time, we should add a slab initialization function to
make it more efficient, but for this initial patch I wanted to
minimize the impact.

Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
2020-06-05 21:24:25 +02:00

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7.6 KiB
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
#include "gfs2.h"
#include "incore.h"
#include "glock.h"
#include "inode.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "lops.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "trace_gfs2.h"
int gfs2_trans_begin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blocks,
unsigned int revokes)
{
struct gfs2_trans *tr;
int error;
BUG_ON(current->journal_info);
BUG_ON(blocks == 0 && revokes == 0);
if (!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
return -EROFS;
tr = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_trans_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!tr)
return -ENOMEM;
tr->tr_ip = _RET_IP_;
tr->tr_blocks = blocks;
tr->tr_revokes = revokes;
tr->tr_reserved = 1;
set_bit(TR_ALLOCED, &tr->tr_flags);
if (blocks)
tr->tr_reserved += 6 + blocks;
if (revokes)
tr->tr_reserved += gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, revokes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_databuf);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_buf);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail1_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail2_list);
sb_start_intwrite(sdp->sd_vfs);
error = gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, tr->tr_reserved);
if (error)
goto fail;
current->journal_info = tr;
return 0;
fail:
sb_end_intwrite(sdp->sd_vfs);
kmem_cache_free(gfs2_trans_cachep, tr);
return error;
}
static void gfs2_print_trans(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const struct gfs2_trans *tr)
{
fs_warn(sdp, "Transaction created at: %pSR\n", (void *)tr->tr_ip);
fs_warn(sdp, "blocks=%u revokes=%u reserved=%u touched=%u\n",
tr->tr_blocks, tr->tr_revokes, tr->tr_reserved,
test_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags));
fs_warn(sdp, "Buf %u/%u Databuf %u/%u Revoke %u/%u\n",
tr->tr_num_buf_new, tr->tr_num_buf_rm,
tr->tr_num_databuf_new, tr->tr_num_databuf_rm,
tr->tr_num_revoke, tr->tr_num_revoke_rm);
}
void gfs2_trans_end(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
s64 nbuf;
int alloced = test_bit(TR_ALLOCED, &tr->tr_flags);
current->journal_info = NULL;
if (!test_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags)) {
gfs2_log_release(sdp, tr->tr_reserved);
if (alloced) {
gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
sb_end_intwrite(sdp->sd_vfs);
}
return;
}
nbuf = tr->tr_num_buf_new + tr->tr_num_databuf_new;
nbuf -= tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
nbuf -= tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, (nbuf <= tr->tr_blocks) &&
(tr->tr_num_revoke <= tr->tr_revokes)))
gfs2_print_trans(sdp, tr);
gfs2_log_commit(sdp, tr);
if (alloced && !test_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &tr->tr_flags))
gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
if (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
GFS2_LFC_TRANS_END);
if (alloced)
sb_end_intwrite(sdp->sd_vfs);
}
static struct gfs2_bufdata *gfs2_alloc_bufdata(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
bd = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
bd->bd_bh = bh;
bd->bd_gl = gl;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->bd_list);
bh->b_private = bd;
return bd;
}
/**
* gfs2_trans_add_data - Add a databuf to the transaction.
* @gl: The inode glock associated with the buffer
* @bh: The buffer to add
*
* This is used in journaled data mode.
* We need to journal the data block in the same way as metadata in
* the functions above. The difference is that here we have a tag
* which is two __be64's being the block number (as per meta data)
* and a flag which says whether the data block needs escaping or
* not. This means we need a new log entry for each 251 or so data
* blocks, which isn't an enormous overhead but twice as much as
* for normal metadata blocks.
*/
void gfs2_trans_add_data(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
lock_buffer(bh);
if (buffer_pinned(bh)) {
set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
goto out;
}
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
bd = bh->b_private;
if (bd == NULL) {
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
unlock_buffer(bh);
if (bh->b_private == NULL)
bd = gfs2_alloc_bufdata(gl, bh);
else
bd = bh->b_private;
lock_buffer(bh);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
}
gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_gl == gl);
set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
if (list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
gfs2_pin(sdp, bd->bd_bh);
tr->tr_num_databuf_new++;
list_add_tail(&bd->bd_list, &tr->tr_databuf);
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
out:
unlock_buffer(bh);
}
void gfs2_trans_add_meta(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
struct gfs2_meta_header *mh;
struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
lock_buffer(bh);
if (buffer_pinned(bh)) {
set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
goto out;
}
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
bd = bh->b_private;
if (bd == NULL) {
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
unlock_buffer(bh);
lock_page(bh->b_page);
if (bh->b_private == NULL)
bd = gfs2_alloc_bufdata(gl, bh);
else
bd = bh->b_private;
unlock_page(bh->b_page);
lock_buffer(bh);
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
}
gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_gl == gl);
set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
goto out_unlock;
set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bd->bd_bh->b_data;
if (unlikely(mh->mh_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))) {
fs_err(sdp, "Attempting to add uninitialised block to "
"journal (inplace block=%lld)\n",
(unsigned long long)bd->bd_bh->b_blocknr);
BUG();
}
if (unlikely(state == SFS_FROZEN)) {
fs_info(sdp, "GFS2:adding buf while frozen\n");
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
}
if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))) {
fs_info(sdp, "GFS2:adding buf while withdrawn! 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)bd->bd_bh->b_blocknr);
}
gfs2_pin(sdp, bd->bd_bh);
mh->__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
mh->mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
list_add(&bd->bd_list, &tr->tr_buf);
tr->tr_num_buf_new++;
out_unlock:
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
out:
unlock_buffer(bh);
}
void gfs2_trans_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
{
struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bd->bd_list));
gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
tr->tr_num_revoke++;
}
void gfs2_trans_remove_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blkno, unsigned int len)
{
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *tmp;
struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
unsigned int n = len;
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
list_for_each_entry_safe(bd, tmp, &sdp->sd_log_revokes, bd_list) {
if ((bd->bd_blkno >= blkno) && (bd->bd_blkno < (blkno + len))) {
list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
sdp->sd_log_num_revoke--;
if (bd->bd_gl)
gfs2_glock_remove_revoke(bd->bd_gl);
kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
tr->tr_num_revoke_rm++;
if (--n == 0)
break;
}
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
}
void gfs2_trans_free(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
{
if (tr == NULL)
return;
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_databuf));
gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_buf));
kmem_cache_free(gfs2_trans_cachep, tr);
}
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