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Fenghua Yu ae28d1aae4 x86/resctrl: Use an IPI instead of task_work_add() to update PQR_ASSOC MSR
Currently, when moving a task to a resource group the PQR_ASSOC MSR is
updated with the new closid and rmid in an added task callback. If the
task is running, the work is run as soon as possible. If the task is not
running, the work is executed later in the kernel exit path when the
kernel returns to the task again.

Updating the PQR_ASSOC MSR as soon as possible on the CPU a moved task
is running is the right thing to do. Queueing work for a task that is
not running is unnecessary (the PQR_ASSOC MSR is already updated when
the task is scheduled in) and causing system resource waste with the way
in which it is implemented: Work to update the PQR_ASSOC register is
queued every time the user writes a task id to the "tasks" file, even if
the task already belongs to the resource group.

This could result in multiple pending work items associated with a
single task even if they are all identical and even though only a single
update with most recent values is needed. Specifically, even if a task
is moved between different resource groups while it is sleeping then it
is only the last move that is relevant but yet a work item is queued
during each move.

This unnecessary queueing of work items could result in significant
system resource waste, especially on tasks sleeping for a long time.
For example, as demonstrated by Shakeel Butt in [1] writing the same
task id to the "tasks" file can quickly consume significant memory. The
same problem (wasted system resources) occurs when moving a task between
different resource groups.

As pointed out by Valentin Schneider in [2] there is an additional issue
with the way in which the queueing of work is done in that the task_struct
update is currently done after the work is queued, resulting in a race with
the register update possibly done before the data needed by the update is
available.

To solve these issues, update the PQR_ASSOC MSR in a synchronous way
right after the new closid and rmid are ready during the task movement,
only if the task is running. If a moved task is not running nothing
is done since the PQR_ASSOC MSR will be updated next time the task is
scheduled. This is the same way used to update the register when tasks
are moved as part of resource group removal.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CALvZod7E9zzHwenzf7objzGKsdBmVwTgEJ0nPgs0LUFU3SN5Pw@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201123022433.17905-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com

 [ bp: Massage commit message and drop the two update_task_closid_rmid()
   variants. ]

Fixes: e02737d5b8 ("x86/intel_rdt: Add tasks files")
Reported-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Reported-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/17aa2fb38fc12ce7bb710106b3e7c7b45acb9e94.1608243147.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com
2021-01-08 09:03:36 +01:00
Documentation A small set of late-arriving, small documentation fixes. 2020-12-24 14:20:33 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license 2020-12-08 10:33:27 -07:00
arch x86/resctrl: Use an IPI instead of task_work_add() to update PQR_ASSOC MSR 2021-01-08 09:03:36 +01:00
block block: update some copyrights 2020-12-22 08:43:06 -07:00
certs .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
crypto crypto: aegis128 - avoid spurious references crypto_aegis128_update_simd 2020-12-04 18:16:53 +11:00
drivers Big fix for IDT NTB and Intel NTB LTR management support 2020-12-27 09:22:55 -08:00
fs fanotify: Fix sys_fanotify_mark() on native x86-32 2020-12-28 11:58:59 +01:00
include fanotify: Fix sys_fanotify_mark() on native x86-32 2020-12-28 11:58:59 +01:00
init kasan, arm64: only use kasan_depth for software modes 2020-12-22 12:55:07 -08:00
ipc Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2020-12-15 12:53:37 -08:00
kernel Misc fixes/updates: 2020-12-27 09:06:10 -08:00
lib kasan: introduce CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS 2020-12-22 12:55:07 -08:00
mm virtio,vdpa: features, cleanups, fixes 2020-12-24 12:06:46 -08:00
net 9p for 5.11-rc1 2020-12-21 10:28:02 -08:00
samples ARM: SoC drivers for v5.11 2020-12-16 16:38:41 -08:00
scripts Merge branch 'for-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlawall/linux 2020-12-25 11:05:32 -08:00
security Provide a fix for the incorrect handling of privilege 2020-12-24 14:08:43 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 5.11-rc1 2020-12-23 15:11:08 -08:00
tools Fix a segfault that occurs when built with Clang. 2020-12-27 09:08:23 -08:00
usr Merge branch 'work.fdpic' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2020-08-07 13:29:39 -07:00
virt ARM: 2020-12-20 10:44:05 -08:00
.clang-format RDMA 5.10 pull request 2020-10-17 11:18:18 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: docs: ignore sphinx_*/ directories 2020-09-10 10:44:31 -06:00
.mailmap RDMA 5.11 pull request 2020-12-16 13:42:26 -08:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2020-12-11 22:29:38 -08:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Misc fixes/updates: 2020-12-27 09:06:10 -08:00
Makefile Linux 5.11-rc1 2020-12-27 15:30:22 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.