![Greg Kroah-Hartman](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
289 lines
11 KiB
C
289 lines
11 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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/*
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* ioport.h Definitions of routines for detecting, reserving and
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* allocating system resources.
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*
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* Authors: Linus Torvalds
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*/
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#ifndef _LINUX_IOPORT_H
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#define _LINUX_IOPORT_H
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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/*
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* Resources are tree-like, allowing
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* nesting etc..
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*/
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struct resource {
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resource_size_t start;
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resource_size_t end;
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const char *name;
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unsigned long flags;
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unsigned long desc;
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struct resource *parent, *sibling, *child;
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};
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/*
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* IO resources have these defined flags.
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*
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* PCI devices expose these flags to userspace in the "resource" sysfs file,
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* so don't move them.
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*/
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#define IORESOURCE_BITS 0x000000ff /* Bus-specific bits */
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#define IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS 0x00001f00 /* Resource type */
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#define IORESOURCE_IO 0x00000100 /* PCI/ISA I/O ports */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM 0x00000200
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#define IORESOURCE_REG 0x00000300 /* Register offsets */
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ 0x00000400
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA 0x00000800
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#define IORESOURCE_BUS 0x00001000
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#define IORESOURCE_PREFETCH 0x00002000 /* No side effects */
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#define IORESOURCE_READONLY 0x00004000
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#define IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE 0x00008000
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#define IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH 0x00010000
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#define IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE 0x00020000
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#define IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN 0x00040000 /* size indicates alignment */
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#define IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN 0x00080000 /* start field is alignment */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_64 0x00100000
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#define IORESOURCE_WINDOW 0x00200000 /* forwarded by bridge */
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#define IORESOURCE_MUXED 0x00400000 /* Resource is software muxed */
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#define IORESOURCE_EXT_TYPE_BITS 0x01000000 /* Resource extended types */
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#define IORESOURCE_SYSRAM 0x01000000 /* System RAM (modifier) */
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#define IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE 0x08000000 /* Userland may not map this resource */
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#define IORESOURCE_DISABLED 0x10000000
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#define IORESOURCE_UNSET 0x20000000 /* No address assigned yet */
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#define IORESOURCE_AUTO 0x40000000
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#define IORESOURCE_BUSY 0x80000000 /* Driver has marked this resource busy */
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/* I/O resource extended types */
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#define IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM)
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/* PnP IRQ specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHEDGE (1<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWEDGE (1<<1)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHLEVEL (1<<2)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_LOWLEVEL (1<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_SHAREABLE (1<<4)
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#define IORESOURCE_IRQ_OPTIONAL (1<<5)
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/* PnP DMA specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPE_MASK (3<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_8BIT (0<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_8AND16BIT (1<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_16BIT (2<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_MASTER (1<<2)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_BYTE (1<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_WORD (1<<4)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_SPEED_MASK (3<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_COMPATIBLE (0<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEA (1<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEB (2<<6)
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#define IORESOURCE_DMA_TYPEF (3<<6)
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/* PnP memory I/O specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_WRITEABLE (1<<0) /* dup: IORESOURCE_READONLY */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_CACHEABLE (1<<1) /* dup: IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_RANGELENGTH (1<<2) /* dup: IORESOURCE_RANGELENGTH */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_TYPE_MASK (3<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_8BIT (0<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_16BIT (1<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_8AND16BIT (2<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_32BIT (3<<3)
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_SHADOWABLE (1<<5) /* dup: IORESOURCE_SHADOWABLE */
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#define IORESOURCE_MEM_EXPANSIONROM (1<<6)
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/* PnP I/O specific bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_IO_16BIT_ADDR (1<<0)
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#define IORESOURCE_IO_FIXED (1<<1)
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#define IORESOURCE_IO_SPARSE (1<<2)
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/* PCI ROM control bits (IORESOURCE_BITS) */
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#define IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE (1<<0) /* ROM is enabled, same as PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE */
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#define IORESOURCE_ROM_SHADOW (1<<1) /* Use RAM image, not ROM BAR */
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/* PCI control bits. Shares IORESOURCE_BITS with above PCI ROM. */
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#define IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED (1<<4) /* Do not move resource */
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#define IORESOURCE_PCI_EA_BEI (1<<5) /* BAR Equivalent Indicator */
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/*
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* I/O Resource Descriptors
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*
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* Descriptors are used by walk_iomem_res_desc() and region_intersects()
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* for searching a specific resource range in the iomem table. Assign
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* a new descriptor when a resource range supports the search interfaces.
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* Otherwise, resource.desc must be set to IORES_DESC_NONE (0).
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*/
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enum {
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IORES_DESC_NONE = 0,
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IORES_DESC_CRASH_KERNEL = 1,
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IORES_DESC_ACPI_TABLES = 2,
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IORES_DESC_ACPI_NV_STORAGE = 3,
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IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY = 4,
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IORES_DESC_PERSISTENT_MEMORY_LEGACY = 5,
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IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PRIVATE_MEMORY = 6,
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IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PUBLIC_MEMORY = 7,
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};
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/* helpers to define resources */
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#define DEFINE_RES_NAMED(_start, _size, _name, _flags) \
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{ \
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.start = (_start), \
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.end = (_start) + (_size) - 1, \
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.name = (_name), \
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.flags = (_flags), \
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.desc = IORES_DESC_NONE, \
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}
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#define DEFINE_RES_IO_NAMED(_start, _size, _name) \
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DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_start), (_size), (_name), IORESOURCE_IO)
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#define DEFINE_RES_IO(_start, _size) \
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DEFINE_RES_IO_NAMED((_start), (_size), NULL)
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#define DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED(_start, _size, _name) \
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DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_start), (_size), (_name), IORESOURCE_MEM)
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#define DEFINE_RES_MEM(_start, _size) \
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DEFINE_RES_MEM_NAMED((_start), (_size), NULL)
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#define DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED(_irq, _name) \
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DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_irq), 1, (_name), IORESOURCE_IRQ)
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#define DEFINE_RES_IRQ(_irq) \
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DEFINE_RES_IRQ_NAMED((_irq), NULL)
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#define DEFINE_RES_DMA_NAMED(_dma, _name) \
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DEFINE_RES_NAMED((_dma), 1, (_name), IORESOURCE_DMA)
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#define DEFINE_RES_DMA(_dma) \
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DEFINE_RES_DMA_NAMED((_dma), NULL)
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/* PC/ISA/whatever - the normal PC address spaces: IO and memory */
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extern struct resource ioport_resource;
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extern struct resource iomem_resource;
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extern struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
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extern int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
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extern int release_resource(struct resource *new);
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void release_child_resources(struct resource *new);
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extern void reserve_region_with_split(struct resource *root,
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resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end,
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const char *name);
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extern struct resource *insert_resource_conflict(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new);
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extern int insert_resource(struct resource *parent, struct resource *new);
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extern void insert_resource_expand_to_fit(struct resource *root, struct resource *new);
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extern int remove_resource(struct resource *old);
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extern void arch_remove_reservations(struct resource *avail);
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extern int allocate_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new,
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resource_size_t size, resource_size_t min,
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resource_size_t max, resource_size_t align,
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resource_size_t (*alignf)(void *,
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const struct resource *,
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resource_size_t,
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resource_size_t),
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void *alignf_data);
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struct resource *lookup_resource(struct resource *root, resource_size_t start);
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int adjust_resource(struct resource *res, resource_size_t start,
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resource_size_t size);
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resource_size_t resource_alignment(struct resource *res);
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static inline resource_size_t resource_size(const struct resource *res)
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{
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return res->end - res->start + 1;
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}
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static inline unsigned long resource_type(const struct resource *res)
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{
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return res->flags & IORESOURCE_TYPE_BITS;
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}
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static inline unsigned long resource_ext_type(const struct resource *res)
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{
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return res->flags & IORESOURCE_EXT_TYPE_BITS;
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}
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/* True iff r1 completely contains r2 */
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static inline bool resource_contains(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2)
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{
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if (resource_type(r1) != resource_type(r2))
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return false;
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if (r1->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET || r2->flags & IORESOURCE_UNSET)
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return false;
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return r1->start <= r2->start && r1->end >= r2->end;
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}
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/* Convenience shorthand with allocation */
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#define request_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
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#define request_muxed_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_MUXED)
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#define __request_mem_region(start,n,name, excl) __request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), excl)
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#define request_mem_region(start,n,name) __request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), 0)
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#define request_mem_region_exclusive(start,n,name) \
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__request_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name), IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE)
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#define rename_region(region, newname) do { (region)->name = (newname); } while (0)
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extern struct resource * __request_region(struct resource *,
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resource_size_t start,
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resource_size_t n,
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const char *name, int flags);
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/* Compatibility cruft */
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#define release_region(start,n) __release_region(&ioport_resource, (start), (n))
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#define release_mem_region(start,n) __release_region(&iomem_resource, (start), (n))
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extern void __release_region(struct resource *, resource_size_t,
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resource_size_t);
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#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
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extern int release_mem_region_adjustable(struct resource *, resource_size_t,
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resource_size_t);
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#endif
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/* Wrappers for managed devices */
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struct device;
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extern int devm_request_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *root,
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struct resource *new);
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extern void devm_release_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *new);
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#define devm_request_region(dev,start,n,name) \
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__devm_request_region(dev, &ioport_resource, (start), (n), (name))
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#define devm_request_mem_region(dev,start,n,name) \
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__devm_request_region(dev, &iomem_resource, (start), (n), (name))
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extern struct resource * __devm_request_region(struct device *dev,
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struct resource *parent, resource_size_t start,
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resource_size_t n, const char *name);
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#define devm_release_region(dev, start, n) \
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__devm_release_region(dev, &ioport_resource, (start), (n))
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#define devm_release_mem_region(dev, start, n) \
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__devm_release_region(dev, &iomem_resource, (start), (n))
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extern void __devm_release_region(struct device *dev, struct resource *parent,
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resource_size_t start, resource_size_t n);
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extern int iomem_map_sanity_check(resource_size_t addr, unsigned long size);
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extern int iomem_is_exclusive(u64 addr);
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extern int
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walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
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void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *));
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extern int
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walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg,
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int (*func)(u64, u64, void *));
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extern int
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walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start, u64 end,
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void *arg, int (*func)(u64, u64, void *));
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/* True if any part of r1 overlaps r2 */
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static inline bool resource_overlaps(struct resource *r1, struct resource *r2)
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{
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return (r1->start <= r2->end && r1->end >= r2->start);
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}
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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#endif /* _LINUX_IOPORT_H */
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