b24413180f
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
195 lines
4.8 KiB
C
195 lines
4.8 KiB
C
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <elf.h>
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#include "elfconfig.h"
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/* On BSD-alike OSes elf.h defines these according to host's word size */
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#undef ELF_ST_BIND
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#undef ELF_ST_TYPE
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#undef ELF_R_SYM
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#undef ELF_R_TYPE
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#if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32
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#define Elf_Ehdr Elf32_Ehdr
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#define Elf_Shdr Elf32_Shdr
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#define Elf_Sym Elf32_Sym
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#define Elf_Addr Elf32_Addr
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#define Elf_Sword Elf64_Sword
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#define Elf_Section Elf32_Half
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#define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
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#define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
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#define Elf_Rel Elf32_Rel
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#define Elf_Rela Elf32_Rela
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#define ELF_R_SYM ELF32_R_SYM
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#define ELF_R_TYPE ELF32_R_TYPE
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#else
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#define Elf_Ehdr Elf64_Ehdr
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#define Elf_Shdr Elf64_Shdr
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#define Elf_Sym Elf64_Sym
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#define Elf_Addr Elf64_Addr
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#define Elf_Sword Elf64_Sxword
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#define Elf_Section Elf64_Half
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#define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
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#define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
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#define Elf_Rel Elf64_Rel
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#define Elf_Rela Elf64_Rela
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#define ELF_R_SYM ELF64_R_SYM
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#define ELF_R_TYPE ELF64_R_TYPE
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#endif
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/* The 64-bit MIPS ELF ABI uses an unusual reloc format. */
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typedef struct
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{
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Elf32_Word r_sym; /* Symbol index */
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unsigned char r_ssym; /* Special symbol for 2nd relocation */
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unsigned char r_type3; /* 3rd relocation type */
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unsigned char r_type2; /* 2nd relocation type */
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unsigned char r_type1; /* 1st relocation type */
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} _Elf64_Mips_R_Info;
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typedef union
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{
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Elf64_Xword r_info_number;
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_Elf64_Mips_R_Info r_info_fields;
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} _Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union;
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#define ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(i) \
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((__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i)).r_info_fields.r_sym)
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#define ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(i) \
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((__extension__ (_Elf64_Mips_R_Info_union)(i)).r_info_fields.r_type1)
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#if KERNEL_ELFDATA != HOST_ELFDATA
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static inline void __endian(const void *src, void *dest, unsigned int size)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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((unsigned char*)dest)[i] = ((unsigned char*)src)[size - i-1];
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}
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#define TO_NATIVE(x) \
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({ \
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typeof(x) __x; \
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__endian(&(x), &(__x), sizeof(__x)); \
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__x; \
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})
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#else /* endianness matches */
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#define TO_NATIVE(x) (x)
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#endif
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#define NOFAIL(ptr) do_nofail((ptr), #ptr)
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void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr);
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struct buffer {
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char *p;
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int pos;
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int size;
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};
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void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
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buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, const char *fmt, ...);
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void
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buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len);
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struct module {
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struct module *next;
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const char *name;
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int gpl_compatible;
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struct symbol *unres;
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int seen;
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int skip;
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int has_init;
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int has_cleanup;
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struct buffer dev_table_buf;
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char srcversion[25];
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int is_dot_o;
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};
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struct elf_info {
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unsigned long size;
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Elf_Ehdr *hdr;
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Elf_Shdr *sechdrs;
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Elf_Sym *symtab_start;
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Elf_Sym *symtab_stop;
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Elf_Section export_sec;
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Elf_Section export_unused_sec;
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Elf_Section export_gpl_sec;
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Elf_Section export_unused_gpl_sec;
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Elf_Section export_gpl_future_sec;
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char *strtab;
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char *modinfo;
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unsigned int modinfo_len;
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/* support for 32bit section numbers */
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unsigned int num_sections; /* max_secindex + 1 */
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unsigned int secindex_strings;
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/* if Nth symbol table entry has .st_shndx = SHN_XINDEX,
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* take shndx from symtab_shndx_start[N] instead */
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Elf32_Word *symtab_shndx_start;
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Elf32_Word *symtab_shndx_stop;
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};
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static inline int is_shndx_special(unsigned int i)
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{
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return i != SHN_XINDEX && i >= SHN_LORESERVE && i <= SHN_HIRESERVE;
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}
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/*
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* Move reserved section indices SHN_LORESERVE..SHN_HIRESERVE out of
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* the way to -256..-1, to avoid conflicting with real section
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* indices.
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*/
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#define SPECIAL(i) ((i) - (SHN_HIRESERVE + 1))
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/* Accessor for sym->st_shndx, hides ugliness of "64k sections" */
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static inline unsigned int get_secindex(const struct elf_info *info,
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const Elf_Sym *sym)
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{
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if (is_shndx_special(sym->st_shndx))
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return SPECIAL(sym->st_shndx);
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if (sym->st_shndx != SHN_XINDEX)
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return sym->st_shndx;
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return info->symtab_shndx_start[sym - info->symtab_start];
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}
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/* file2alias.c */
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extern unsigned int cross_build;
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void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
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Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname);
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void add_moddevtable(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod);
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/* sumversion.c */
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void maybe_frob_rcs_version(const char *modfilename,
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char *version,
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void *modinfo,
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unsigned long modinfo_offset);
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void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen);
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/* from modpost.c */
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void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size);
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char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size);
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void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size);
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void fatal(const char *fmt, ...);
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void warn(const char *fmt, ...);
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void merror(const char *fmt, ...);
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