![Wang Nan](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
By introducing new rules in tools/perf/util/parse-events.[ly], this patch enables 'perf record --event bpf_file.o' to select events by an eBPF object file. It calls parse_events_load_bpf() to load that file, which uses bpf__prepare_load() and finally calls bpf_object__open() for the object files. After applying this patch, commands like: # perf record --event foo.o sleep become possible. However, at this point it is unable to link any useful things onto the evsel list because the creating of probe points and BPF program attaching have not been implemented. Before real events are possible to be extracted, to avoid perf report error because of empty evsel list, this patch link a dummy evsel. The dummy event related code will be removed when probing and extracting code is ready. Commiter notes: Using it: $ ls -la foo.o ls: cannot access foo.o: No such file or directory $ perf record --event foo.o sleep libbpf: failed to open foo.o: No such file or directory event syntax error: 'foo.o' \___ BPF object file 'foo.o' is invalid (add -v to see detail) Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>] or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>] -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events $ $ file /tmp/build/perf/perf.o /tmp/build/perf/perf.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped $ perf record --event /tmp/build/perf/perf.o sleep libbpf: /tmp/build/perf/perf.o is not an eBPF object file event syntax error: '/tmp/build/perf/perf.o' \___ BPF object file '/tmp/build/perf/perf.o' is invalid (add -v to see detail) Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events Usage: perf record [<options>] [<command>] or: perf record [<options>] -- <command> [<options>] -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events $ $ file /tmp/foo.o /tmp/foo.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, no machine, version 1 (SYSV), not stripped $ perf record --event /tmp/foo.o sleep 1 [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.013 MB perf.data ] $ perf evlist /tmp/foo.o $ perf evlist -v /tmp/foo.o: type: 1, size: 112, config: 0x9, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1 $ So, type 1 is PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, config 0x9 is PERF_COUNT_SW_DUMMY, ok. $ perf report --stdio Error: The perf.data file has no samples! # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options. # $ Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: He Kuang <hekuang@huawei.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1444826502-49291-4-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
631 lines
15 KiB
C
631 lines
15 KiB
C
/*
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* perf.c
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*
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* Performance analysis utility.
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*
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* This is the main hub from which the sub-commands (perf stat,
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* perf top, perf record, perf report, etc.) are started.
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*/
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#include "builtin.h"
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#include "util/env.h"
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#include "util/exec_cmd.h"
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#include "util/cache.h"
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#include "util/quote.h"
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#include "util/run-command.h"
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#include "util/parse-events.h"
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#include "util/parse-options.h"
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#include "util/bpf-loader.h"
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#include "util/debug.h"
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#include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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const char perf_usage_string[] =
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"perf [--version] [--help] [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]";
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const char perf_more_info_string[] =
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"See 'perf help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
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int use_browser = -1;
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static int use_pager = -1;
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const char *input_name;
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struct cmd_struct {
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const char *cmd;
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int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
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int option;
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};
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static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
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{ "buildid-cache", cmd_buildid_cache, 0 },
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{ "buildid-list", cmd_buildid_list, 0 },
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{ "diff", cmd_diff, 0 },
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{ "evlist", cmd_evlist, 0 },
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{ "help", cmd_help, 0 },
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{ "list", cmd_list, 0 },
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{ "record", cmd_record, 0 },
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{ "report", cmd_report, 0 },
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{ "bench", cmd_bench, 0 },
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{ "stat", cmd_stat, 0 },
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{ "timechart", cmd_timechart, 0 },
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{ "top", cmd_top, 0 },
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{ "annotate", cmd_annotate, 0 },
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{ "version", cmd_version, 0 },
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{ "script", cmd_script, 0 },
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{ "sched", cmd_sched, 0 },
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
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{ "probe", cmd_probe, 0 },
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#endif
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{ "kmem", cmd_kmem, 0 },
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{ "lock", cmd_lock, 0 },
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{ "kvm", cmd_kvm, 0 },
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{ "test", cmd_test, 0 },
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#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT
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{ "trace", cmd_trace, 0 },
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#endif
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{ "inject", cmd_inject, 0 },
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{ "mem", cmd_mem, 0 },
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{ "data", cmd_data, 0 },
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};
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struct pager_config {
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const char *cmd;
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int val;
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};
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static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
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{
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struct pager_config *c = data;
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if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
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c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
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return 0;
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}
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/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
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int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
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{
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struct pager_config c;
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c.cmd = cmd;
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c.val = -1;
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perf_config(pager_command_config, &c);
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return c.val;
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}
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static int browser_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
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{
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struct pager_config *c = data;
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if (!prefixcmp(var, "tui.") && !strcmp(var + 4, c->cmd))
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c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value);
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if (!prefixcmp(var, "gtk.") && !strcmp(var + 4, c->cmd))
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c->val = perf_config_bool(var, value) ? 2 : 0;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* returns 0 for "no tui", 1 for "use tui", 2 for "use gtk",
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* and -1 for "not specified"
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*/
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static int check_browser_config(const char *cmd)
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{
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struct pager_config c;
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c.cmd = cmd;
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c.val = -1;
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perf_config(browser_command_config, &c);
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return c.val;
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}
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static void commit_pager_choice(void)
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{
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switch (use_pager) {
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case 0:
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setenv("PERF_PAGER", "cat", 1);
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break;
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case 1:
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/* setup_pager(); */
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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struct option options[] = {
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OPT_ARGUMENT("help", "help"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("version", "version"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("exec-path", "exec-path"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("html-path", "html-path"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("paginate", "paginate"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("no-pager", "no-pager"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("perf-dir", "perf-dir"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("work-tree", "work-tree"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("debugfs-dir", "debugfs-dir"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("buildid-dir", "buildid-dir"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("list-cmds", "list-cmds"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("list-opts", "list-opts"),
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OPT_ARGUMENT("debug", "debug"),
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OPT_END()
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};
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static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
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{
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int handled = 0;
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while (*argc > 0) {
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const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
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if (cmd[0] != '-')
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break;
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/*
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* For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
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* commands can be written with "--" prepended
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* to make them look like flags.
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*/
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if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
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break;
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/*
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* Shortcut for '-h' and '-v' options to invoke help
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* and version command.
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*/
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if (!strcmp(cmd, "-h")) {
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(*argv)[0] = "--help";
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break;
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}
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if (!strcmp(cmd, "-v")) {
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(*argv)[0] = "--version";
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break;
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}
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/*
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* Check remaining flags.
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*/
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if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_EXEC_PATH)) {
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cmd += strlen(CMD_EXEC_PATH);
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if (*cmd == '=')
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perf_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
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else {
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puts(perf_exec_path());
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exit(0);
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}
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
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puts(system_path(PERF_HTML_PATH));
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exit(0);
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
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use_pager = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
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use_pager = 0;
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--perf-dir")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --perf-dir.\n");
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usage(perf_usage_string);
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}
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setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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handled++;
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} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_PERF_DIR)) {
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setenv(PERF_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + strlen(CMD_PERF_DIR), 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n");
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usage(perf_usage_string);
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}
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setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_WORK_TREE)) {
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setenv(PERF_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + strlen(CMD_WORK_TREE), 1);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debugfs-dir")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --debugfs-dir.\n");
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usage(perf_usage_string);
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}
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tracing_path_set((*argv)[1]);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--buildid-dir")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --buildid-dir.\n");
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usage(perf_usage_string);
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}
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set_buildid_dir((*argv)[1]);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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} else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR)) {
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tracing_path_set(cmd + strlen(CMD_DEBUGFS_DIR));
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fprintf(stderr, "dir: %s\n", tracing_path);
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if (envchanged)
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*envchanged = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-cmds")) {
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
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struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
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printf("%s ", p->cmd);
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}
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putchar('\n');
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exit(0);
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-opts")) {
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(options)-1; i++) {
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struct option *p = options+i;
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printf("--%s ", p->long_name);
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}
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putchar('\n');
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exit(0);
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} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--debug")) {
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if (*argc < 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "No variable specified for --debug.\n");
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usage(perf_usage_string);
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}
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if (perf_debug_option((*argv)[1]))
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usage(perf_usage_string);
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
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usage(perf_usage_string);
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}
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(*argv)++;
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(*argc)--;
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handled++;
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}
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return handled;
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}
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static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
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{
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int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
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int count, option_count;
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const char **new_argv;
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const char *alias_command;
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char *alias_string;
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alias_command = (*argv)[0];
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alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
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if (alias_string) {
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if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
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if (*argcp > 1) {
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struct strbuf buf;
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strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
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strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
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sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
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free(alias_string);
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alias_string = buf.buf;
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}
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ret = system(alias_string + 1);
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if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
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WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
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exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
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die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
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alias_string + 1, alias_command);
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}
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count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
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if (count < 0)
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die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
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option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
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if (envchanged)
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die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
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"You can use '!perf' in the alias to do this.",
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alias_command);
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memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
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count * sizeof(char *));
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new_argv -= option_count;
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if (count < 1)
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die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
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if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
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die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
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new_argv = realloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
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(count + *argcp + 1));
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/* insert after command name */
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memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
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new_argv[count + *argcp] = NULL;
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*argv = new_argv;
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*argcp += count - 1;
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ret = 1;
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}
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errno = saved_errno;
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return ret;
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}
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const char perf_version_string[] = PERF_VERSION;
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#define RUN_SETUP (1<<0)
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#define USE_PAGER (1<<1)
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/*
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* require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
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* RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
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*/
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#define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<2)
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static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
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{
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int status;
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struct stat st;
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const char *prefix;
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char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
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prefix = NULL;
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if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
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prefix = NULL; /* setup_perf_directory(); */
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if (use_browser == -1)
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use_browser = check_browser_config(p->cmd);
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if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
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use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
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if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
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use_pager = 1;
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commit_pager_choice();
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status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
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exit_browser(status);
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perf_env__exit(&perf_env);
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bpf__clear();
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if (status)
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return status & 0xff;
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/* Somebody closed stdout? */
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if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
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return 0;
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/* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
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if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
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return 0;
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status = 1;
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/* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
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if (fflush(stdout)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "write failure on standard output: %s",
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strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
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goto out;
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}
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if (ferror(stdout)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "unknown write failure on standard output");
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goto out;
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}
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if (fclose(stdout)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "close failed on standard output: %s",
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strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
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goto out;
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}
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status = 0;
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out:
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return status;
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}
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|
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static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
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{
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const char *cmd = argv[0];
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unsigned int i;
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static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
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|
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if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
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i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
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if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
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char *argv0 = strdup(argv[0]);
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argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
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argv0[i] = '\0';
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}
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}
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|
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/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
|
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if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
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argv[1] = argv[0];
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argv[0] = cmd = "help";
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}
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|
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for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
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struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
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if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
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continue;
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exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
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}
|
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}
|
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|
|
static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
|
|
const char *tmp;
|
|
int status;
|
|
|
|
strbuf_addf(&cmd, "perf-%s", argv[0]);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* argv[0] must be the perf command, but the argv array
|
|
* belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
|
|
* subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
|
|
* restore it on error.
|
|
*/
|
|
tmp = argv[0];
|
|
argv[0] = cmd.buf;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* if we fail because the command is not found, it is
|
|
* OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
|
|
*/
|
|
status = run_command_v_opt(argv, 0);
|
|
if (status != -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_EXEC) {
|
|
if (IS_RUN_COMMAND_ERR(status))
|
|
die("unable to run '%s'", argv[0]);
|
|
exit(-status);
|
|
}
|
|
errno = ENOENT; /* as if we called execvp */
|
|
|
|
argv[0] = tmp;
|
|
|
|
strbuf_release(&cmd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int done_alias = 0;
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
/* See if it's an internal command */
|
|
handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
|
|
|
|
/* .. then try the external ones */
|
|
execv_dashed_external(*argv);
|
|
|
|
/* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
|
|
* of overriding "perf log" with "perf show" by having
|
|
* alias.log = show
|
|
*/
|
|
if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
|
|
break;
|
|
done_alias = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return done_alias;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void pthread__block_sigwinch(void)
|
|
{
|
|
sigset_t set;
|
|
|
|
sigemptyset(&set);
|
|
sigaddset(&set, SIGWINCH);
|
|
pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void pthread__unblock_sigwinch(void)
|
|
{
|
|
sigset_t set;
|
|
|
|
sigemptyset(&set);
|
|
sigaddset(&set, SIGWINCH);
|
|
pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int main(int argc, const char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
const char *cmd;
|
|
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
|
|
|
|
/* The page_size is placed in util object. */
|
|
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
cacheline_size = sysconf(_SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE);
|
|
|
|
cmd = perf_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
|
|
if (!cmd)
|
|
cmd = "perf-help";
|
|
|
|
/* get debugfs/tracefs mount point from /proc/mounts */
|
|
tracing_path_mount();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* "perf-xxxx" is the same as "perf xxxx", but we obviously:
|
|
*
|
|
* - cannot take flags in between the "perf" and the "xxxx".
|
|
* - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
|
|
* the same thing over again)
|
|
*
|
|
* So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
|
|
* die if that one cannot handle it.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "perf-")) {
|
|
cmd += 5;
|
|
argv[0] = cmd;
|
|
handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "trace")) {
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_LIBAUDIT_SUPPORT
|
|
set_buildid_dir(NULL);
|
|
setup_path();
|
|
argv[0] = "trace";
|
|
return cmd_trace(argc, argv, NULL);
|
|
#else
|
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
|
"trace command not available: missing audit-libs devel package at build time.\n");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
/* Look for flags.. */
|
|
argv++;
|
|
argc--;
|
|
handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
|
|
commit_pager_choice();
|
|
set_buildid_dir(NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (argc > 0) {
|
|
if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
|
|
argv[0] += 2;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
|
|
printf("\n usage: %s\n\n", perf_usage_string);
|
|
list_common_cmds_help();
|
|
printf("\n %s\n\n", perf_more_info_string);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
cmd = argv[0];
|
|
|
|
test_attr__init();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We use PATH to find perf commands, but we prepend some higher
|
|
* precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the PERF_EXEC_PATH
|
|
* environment, and the $(perfexecdir) from the Makefile at build
|
|
* time.
|
|
*/
|
|
setup_path();
|
|
/*
|
|
* Block SIGWINCH notifications so that the thread that wants it can
|
|
* unblock and get syscalls like select interrupted instead of waiting
|
|
* forever while the signal goes to some other non interested thread.
|
|
*/
|
|
pthread__block_sigwinch();
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
static int done_help;
|
|
int was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
|
|
|
|
if (errno != ENOENT)
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (was_alias) {
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
|
|
"'%s' is not a perf-command\n",
|
|
cmd, argv[0]);
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!done_help) {
|
|
cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
|
|
done_help = 1;
|
|
} else
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
|
|
cmd, strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
|
|
out:
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|