alistair23-linux/security/keys/persistent.c
Linus Torvalds c84ca912b0 Keyrings namespacing
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Merge tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs

Pull keyring namespacing from David Howells:
 "These patches help make keys and keyrings more namespace aware.

  Firstly some miscellaneous patches to make the process easier:

   - Simplify key index_key handling so that the word-sized chunks
     assoc_array requires don't have to be shifted about, making it
     easier to add more bits into the key.

   - Cache the hash value in the key so that we don't have to calculate
     on every key we examine during a search (it involves a bunch of
     multiplications).

   - Allow keying_search() to search non-recursively.

  Then the main patches:

   - Make it so that keyring names are per-user_namespace from the point
     of view of KEYCTL_JOIN_SESSION_KEYRING so that they're not
     accessible cross-user_namespace.

     keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEYRING_NAME for this.

   - Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace
     rather than the user_struct. This prevents them propagating
     directly across user_namespaces boundaries (ie. the KEY_SPEC_*
     flags will only pick from the current user_namespace).

   - Make it possible to include the target namespace in which the key
     shall operate in the index_key. This will allow the possibility of
     multiple keys with the same description, but different target
     domains to be held in the same keyring.

     keyctl_capabilities() shows KEYCTL_CAPS1_NS_KEY_TAG for this.

   - Make it so that keys are implicitly invalidated by removal of a
     domain tag, causing them to be garbage collected.

   - Institute a network namespace domain tag that allows keys to be
     differentiated by the network namespace in which they operate. New
     keys that are of a type marked 'KEY_TYPE_NET_DOMAIN' are assigned
     the network domain in force when they are created.

   - Make it so that the desired network namespace can be handed down
     into the request_key() mechanism. This allows AFS, NFS, etc. to
     request keys specific to the network namespace of the superblock.

     This also means that the keys in the DNS record cache are
     thenceforth namespaced, provided network filesystems pass the
     appropriate network namespace down into dns_query().

     For DNS, AFS and NFS are good, whilst CIFS and Ceph are not. Other
     cache keyrings, such as idmapper keyrings, also need to set the
     domain tag - for which they need access to the network namespace of
     the superblock"

* tag 'keys-namespace-20190627' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
  keys: Pass the network namespace into request_key mechanism
  keys: Network namespace domain tag
  keys: Garbage collect keys for which the domain has been removed
  keys: Include target namespace in match criteria
  keys: Move the user and user-session keyrings to the user_namespace
  keys: Namespace keyring names
  keys: Add a 'recurse' flag for keyring searches
  keys: Cache the hash value to avoid lots of recalculation
  keys: Simplify key description management
2019-07-08 19:36:47 -07:00

168 lines
4.3 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* General persistent per-UID keyrings register
*
* Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*/
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <linux/cred.h>
#include "internal.h"
unsigned persistent_keyring_expiry = 3 * 24 * 3600; /* Expire after 3 days of non-use */
/*
* Create the persistent keyring register for the current user namespace.
*
* Called with the namespace's sem locked for writing.
*/
static int key_create_persistent_register(struct user_namespace *ns)
{
struct key *reg = keyring_alloc(".persistent_register",
KUIDT_INIT(0), KGIDT_INIT(0),
current_cred(),
((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ),
KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(reg))
return PTR_ERR(reg);
ns->persistent_keyring_register = reg;
return 0;
}
/*
* Create the persistent keyring for the specified user.
*
* Called with the namespace's sem locked for writing.
*/
static key_ref_t key_create_persistent(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid,
struct keyring_index_key *index_key)
{
struct key *persistent;
key_ref_t reg_ref, persistent_ref;
if (!ns->persistent_keyring_register) {
long err = key_create_persistent_register(ns);
if (err < 0)
return ERR_PTR(err);
} else {
reg_ref = make_key_ref(ns->persistent_keyring_register, true);
persistent_ref = find_key_to_update(reg_ref, index_key);
if (persistent_ref)
return persistent_ref;
}
persistent = keyring_alloc(index_key->description,
uid, INVALID_GID, current_cred(),
((KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ),
KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL,
ns->persistent_keyring_register);
if (IS_ERR(persistent))
return ERR_CAST(persistent);
return make_key_ref(persistent, true);
}
/*
* Get the persistent keyring for a specific UID and link it to the nominated
* keyring.
*/
static long key_get_persistent(struct user_namespace *ns, kuid_t uid,
key_ref_t dest_ref)
{
struct keyring_index_key index_key;
struct key *persistent;
key_ref_t reg_ref, persistent_ref;
char buf[32];
long ret;
/* Look in the register if it exists */
memset(&index_key, 0, sizeof(index_key));
index_key.type = &key_type_keyring;
index_key.description = buf;
index_key.desc_len = sprintf(buf, "_persistent.%u", from_kuid(ns, uid));
key_set_index_key(&index_key);
if (ns->persistent_keyring_register) {
reg_ref = make_key_ref(ns->persistent_keyring_register, true);
down_read(&ns->keyring_sem);
persistent_ref = find_key_to_update(reg_ref, &index_key);
up_read(&ns->keyring_sem);
if (persistent_ref)
goto found;
}
/* It wasn't in the register, so we'll need to create it. We might
* also need to create the register.
*/
down_write(&ns->keyring_sem);
persistent_ref = key_create_persistent(ns, uid, &index_key);
up_write(&ns->keyring_sem);
if (!IS_ERR(persistent_ref))
goto found;
return PTR_ERR(persistent_ref);
found:
ret = key_task_permission(persistent_ref, current_cred(), KEY_NEED_LINK);
if (ret == 0) {
persistent = key_ref_to_ptr(persistent_ref);
ret = key_link(key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref), persistent);
if (ret == 0) {
key_set_timeout(persistent, persistent_keyring_expiry);
ret = persistent->serial;
}
}
key_ref_put(persistent_ref);
return ret;
}
/*
* Get the persistent keyring for a specific UID and link it to the nominated
* keyring.
*/
long keyctl_get_persistent(uid_t _uid, key_serial_t destid)
{
struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
key_ref_t dest_ref;
kuid_t uid;
long ret;
/* -1 indicates the current user */
if (_uid == (uid_t)-1) {
uid = current_uid();
} else {
uid = make_kuid(ns, _uid);
if (!uid_valid(uid))
return -EINVAL;
/* You can only see your own persistent cache if you're not
* sufficiently privileged.
*/
if (!uid_eq(uid, current_uid()) &&
!uid_eq(uid, current_euid()) &&
!ns_capable(ns, CAP_SETUID))
return -EPERM;
}
/* There must be a destination keyring */
dest_ref = lookup_user_key(destid, KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE, KEY_NEED_WRITE);
if (IS_ERR(dest_ref))
return PTR_ERR(dest_ref);
if (key_ref_to_ptr(dest_ref)->type != &key_type_keyring) {
ret = -ENOTDIR;
goto out_put_dest;
}
ret = key_get_persistent(ns, uid, dest_ref);
out_put_dest:
key_ref_put(dest_ref);
return ret;
}