alistair23-linux/fs/btrfs/locking.c
David Sterba 970e74d961 btrfs: simplify waiting loop in btrfs_tree_lock
Currently, the number of readers and writers is checked and in case
there are any, wait and redo the locks. There's some duplication
before the branches go back to again label, eg. calling wait_event on
blocking_readers twice.

The sequence is transformed

loop:
* wait for readers
* wait for writers
* write_lock
* check readers, unlock and wait for readers, loop
* check writers, unlock and wait for writers, loop

The new sequence is not exactly the same due to the simplification, for
readers it's slightly faster. For the writers, original code does

* wait for writers
* (loop) wait for readers
*        wait for writers -- again

while the new goes directly to the reader check. This should behave the
same on a contended lock with multiple writers and readers, but can
reduce number of times we're waiting on something.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25 14:13:28 +01:00

286 lines
7.5 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "extent_io.h"
#include "locking.h"
static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb);
void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_read(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
/*
* No lock is required. The lock owner may change if we have a read
* lock, but it won't change to or away from us. If we have the write
* lock, we are the owner and it'll never change.
*/
if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner)
return;
btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_readers);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
}
void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
/*
* No lock is required. The lock owner may change if we have a read
* lock, but it won't change to or away from us. If we have the write
* lock, we are the owner and it'll never change.
*/
if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner)
return;
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0) {
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_writers);
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
}
}
void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_read(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
/*
* No lock is required. The lock owner may change if we have a read
* lock, but it won't change to or away from us. If we have the write
* lock, we are the owner and it'll never change.
*/
if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner)
return;
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
read_lock(&eb->lock);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
/* atomic_dec_and_test implies a barrier */
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers))
cond_wake_up_nomb(&eb->read_lock_wq);
}
void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_write(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
/*
* no lock is required. The lock owner may change if
* we have a read lock, but it won't change to or away
* from us. If we have the write lock, we are the owner
* and it'll never change.
*/
if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner)
return;
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) != 1);
write_lock(&eb->lock);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
/* atomic_dec_and_test implies a barrier */
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_writers))
cond_wake_up_nomb(&eb->write_lock_wq);
}
/*
* take a spinning read lock. This will wait for any blocking
* writers
*/
void btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
again:
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) &&
current->pid == eb->lock_owner);
read_lock(&eb->lock);
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) &&
current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
/*
* This extent is already write-locked by our thread. We allow
* an additional read lock to be added because it's for the same
* thread. btrfs_find_all_roots() depends on this as it may be
* called on a partly (write-)locked tree.
*/
BUG_ON(eb->lock_nested);
eb->lock_nested = 1;
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
return;
}
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq,
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
goto again;
}
atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
}
/*
* take a spinning read lock.
* returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
* this won't wait for blocking writers
*/
int btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers))
return 0;
read_lock(&eb->lock);
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
return 0;
}
atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
return 1;
}
/*
* returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
* this won't wait for blocking writers
*/
int btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers))
return 0;
if (!read_trylock(&eb->lock))
return 0;
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
return 0;
}
atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
return 1;
}
/*
* returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
* this won't wait for blocking writers or readers
*/
int btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) ||
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers))
return 0;
write_lock(&eb->lock);
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) ||
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers)) {
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
return 0;
}
atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
eb->lock_owner = current->pid;
return 1;
}
/*
* drop a spinning read lock
*/
void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
/*
* if we're nested, we have the write lock. No new locking
* is needed as long as we are the lock owner.
* The write unlock will do a barrier for us, and the lock_nested
* field only matters to the lock owner.
*/
if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
eb->lock_nested = 0;
return;
}
btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
}
/*
* drop a blocking read lock
*/
void btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
/*
* if we're nested, we have the write lock. No new locking
* is needed as long as we are the lock owner.
* The write unlock will do a barrier for us, and the lock_nested
* field only matters to the lock owner.
*/
if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
eb->lock_nested = 0;
return;
}
btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
/* atomic_dec_and_test implies a barrier */
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers))
cond_wake_up_nomb(&eb->read_lock_wq);
atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
}
/*
* take a spinning write lock. This will wait for both
* blocking readers or writers
*/
void btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
WARN_ON(eb->lock_owner == current->pid);
again:
wait_event(eb->read_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
write_lock(&eb->lock);
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) ||
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
goto again;
}
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
eb->lock_owner = current->pid;
}
/*
* drop a spinning or a blocking write lock.
*/
void btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
int blockers = atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers);
BUG_ON(blockers > 1);
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
eb->lock_owner = 0;
atomic_dec(&eb->write_locks);
if (blockers) {
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
atomic_dec(&eb->blocking_writers);
/* Use the lighter barrier after atomic */
smp_mb__after_atomic();
cond_wake_up_nomb(&eb->write_lock_wq);
} else {
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
}
}
void btrfs_assert_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->write_locks));
}
static void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->read_locks));
}