![Chris Cole](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
This patch addresses possible memory corruption when v7_dma_inv_range(start_address, end_address) address parameters are not aligned to whole cache lines. This function issues "invalidate" cache management operations to all cache lines from start_address (inclusive) to end_address (exclusive). When start_address and/or end_address are not aligned, the start and/or end cache lines are first issued "clean & invalidate" operation. The assumption is this is done to ensure that any dirty data addresses outside the address range (but part of the first or last cache lines) are cleaned/flushed so that data is not lost, which could happen if just an invalidate is issued. The problem is that these first/last partial cache lines are issued "clean & invalidate" and then "invalidate". This second "invalidate" is not required and worse can cause "lost" writes to addresses outside the address range but part of the cache line. If another component writes to its part of the cache line between the "clean & invalidate" and "invalidate" operations, the write can get lost. This fix is to remove the extra "invalidate" operation when unaligned addressed are used. A kernel module is available that has a stress test to reproduce the issue and a unit test of the updated v7_dma_inv_range(). It can be downloaded from http://ftp.sageembedded.com/outgoing/linux/cache-test-20181107.tgz. v7_dma_inv_range() is call by dmac_[un]map_area(addr, len, direction) when the direction is DMA_FROM_DEVICE. One can (I believe) successfully argue that DMA from a device to main memory should use buffers aligned to cache line size, because the "clean & invalidate" might overwrite data that the device just wrote using DMA. But if a driver does use unaligned buffers, at least this fix will prevent memory corruption outside the buffer. Signed-off-by: Chris Cole <chris@sageembedded.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
472 lines
13 KiB
ArmAsm
472 lines
13 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
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* linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-v7.S
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2001 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
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* Copyright (C) 2005 ARM Ltd.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This is the "shell" of the ARMv7 processor support.
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*/
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#include <linux/linkage.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <asm/assembler.h>
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#include <asm/errno.h>
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#include <asm/unwind.h>
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#include <asm/hardware/cache-b15-rac.h>
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#include "proc-macros.S"
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/*
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* The secondary kernel init calls v7_flush_dcache_all before it enables
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* the L1; however, the L1 comes out of reset in an undefined state, so
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* the clean + invalidate performed by v7_flush_dcache_all causes a bunch
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* of cache lines with uninitialized data and uninitialized tags to get
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* written out to memory, which does really unpleasant things to the main
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* processor. We fix this by performing an invalidate, rather than a
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* clean + invalidate, before jumping into the kernel.
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*
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* This function is cloned from arch/arm/mach-tegra/headsmp.S, and needs
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* to be called for both secondary cores startup and primary core resume
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* procedures.
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_invalidate_l1)
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mov r0, #0
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mcr p15, 2, r0, c0, c0, 0
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mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 0
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movw r1, #0x7fff
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and r2, r1, r0, lsr #13
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movw r1, #0x3ff
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and r3, r1, r0, lsr #3 @ NumWays - 1
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add r2, r2, #1 @ NumSets
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and r0, r0, #0x7
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add r0, r0, #4 @ SetShift
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clz r1, r3 @ WayShift
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add r4, r3, #1 @ NumWays
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1: sub r2, r2, #1 @ NumSets--
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mov r3, r4 @ Temp = NumWays
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2: subs r3, r3, #1 @ Temp--
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mov r5, r3, lsl r1
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mov r6, r2, lsl r0
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orr r5, r5, r6 @ Reg = (Temp<<WayShift)|(NumSets<<SetShift)
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mcr p15, 0, r5, c7, c6, 2
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bgt 2b
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cmp r2, #0
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bgt 1b
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dsb st
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isb
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_invalidate_l1)
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/*
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* v7_flush_icache_all()
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*
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* Flush the whole I-cache.
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*
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* Registers:
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* r0 - set to 0
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_flush_icache_all)
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mov r0, #0
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ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
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ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_flush_icache_all)
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/*
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* v7_flush_dcache_louis()
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*
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* Flush the D-cache up to the Level of Unification Inner Shareable
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*
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* Corrupted registers: r0-r7, r9-r11 (r6 only in Thumb mode)
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_louis)
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dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses
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mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr, r0 = clidr
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ALT_SMP(mov r3, r0, lsr #20) @ move LoUIS into position
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ALT_UP( mov r3, r0, lsr #26) @ move LoUU into position
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ands r3, r3, #7 << 1 @ extract LoU*2 field from clidr
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bne start_flush_levels @ LoU != 0, start flushing
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_643719
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ALT_SMP(mrc p15, 0, r2, c0, c0, 0) @ read main ID register
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ALT_UP( ret lr) @ LoUU is zero, so nothing to do
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movw r1, #:lower16:(0x410fc090 >> 4) @ ID of ARM Cortex A9 r0p?
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movt r1, #:upper16:(0x410fc090 >> 4)
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teq r1, r2, lsr #4 @ test for errata affected core and if so...
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moveq r3, #1 << 1 @ fix LoUIS value
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beq start_flush_levels @ start flushing cache levels
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#endif
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_louis)
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/*
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* v7_flush_dcache_all()
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*
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* Flush the whole D-cache.
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*
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* Corrupted registers: r0-r7, r9-r11 (r6 only in Thumb mode)
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*
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* - mm - mm_struct describing address space
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_flush_dcache_all)
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dmb @ ensure ordering with previous memory accesses
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mrc p15, 1, r0, c0, c0, 1 @ read clidr
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mov r3, r0, lsr #23 @ move LoC into position
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ands r3, r3, #7 << 1 @ extract LoC*2 from clidr
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beq finished @ if loc is 0, then no need to clean
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start_flush_levels:
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mov r10, #0 @ start clean at cache level 0
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flush_levels:
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add r2, r10, r10, lsr #1 @ work out 3x current cache level
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mov r1, r0, lsr r2 @ extract cache type bits from clidr
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and r1, r1, #7 @ mask of the bits for current cache only
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cmp r1, #2 @ see what cache we have at this level
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blt skip @ skip if no cache, or just i-cache
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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save_and_disable_irqs_notrace r9 @ make cssr&csidr read atomic
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#endif
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mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
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isb @ isb to sych the new cssr&csidr
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mrc p15, 1, r1, c0, c0, 0 @ read the new csidr
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#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
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restore_irqs_notrace r9
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#endif
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and r2, r1, #7 @ extract the length of the cache lines
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add r2, r2, #4 @ add 4 (line length offset)
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movw r4, #0x3ff
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ands r4, r4, r1, lsr #3 @ find maximum number on the way size
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clz r5, r4 @ find bit position of way size increment
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movw r7, #0x7fff
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ands r7, r7, r1, lsr #13 @ extract max number of the index size
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loop1:
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mov r9, r7 @ create working copy of max index
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loop2:
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ARM( orr r11, r10, r4, lsl r5 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
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THUMB( lsl r6, r4, r5 )
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THUMB( orr r11, r10, r6 ) @ factor way and cache number into r11
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ARM( orr r11, r11, r9, lsl r2 ) @ factor index number into r11
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THUMB( lsl r6, r9, r2 )
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THUMB( orr r11, r11, r6 ) @ factor index number into r11
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mcr p15, 0, r11, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate by set/way
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subs r9, r9, #1 @ decrement the index
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bge loop2
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subs r4, r4, #1 @ decrement the way
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bge loop1
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skip:
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add r10, r10, #2 @ increment cache number
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cmp r3, r10
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bgt flush_levels
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finished:
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mov r10, #0 @ switch back to cache level 0
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mcr p15, 2, r10, c0, c0, 0 @ select current cache level in cssr
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dsb st
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isb
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_flush_dcache_all)
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/*
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* v7_flush_cache_all()
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*
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* Flush the entire cache system.
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* The data cache flush is now achieved using atomic clean / invalidates
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* working outwards from L1 cache. This is done using Set/Way based cache
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* maintenance instructions.
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* The instruction cache can still be invalidated back to the point of
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* unification in a single instruction.
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*
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_all)
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ARM( stmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} )
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THUMB( stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} )
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bl v7_flush_dcache_all
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mov r0, #0
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ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
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ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
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ARM( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} )
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THUMB( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} )
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_all)
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/*
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* v7_flush_kern_cache_louis(void)
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*
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* Flush the data cache up to Level of Unification Inner Shareable.
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* Invalidate the I-cache to the point of unification.
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis)
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ARM( stmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} )
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THUMB( stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} )
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bl v7_flush_dcache_louis
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mov r0, #0
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ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 0) @ invalidate I-cache inner shareable
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ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0) @ I+BTB cache invalidate
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ARM( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r5, r7, r9-r11, lr} )
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THUMB( ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, r9-r11, lr} )
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_cache_louis)
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/*
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* v7_flush_cache_all()
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*
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* Flush all TLB entries in a particular address space
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*
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* - mm - mm_struct describing address space
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_all)
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/*FALLTHROUGH*/
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/*
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* v7_flush_cache_range(start, end, flags)
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*
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* Flush a range of TLB entries in the specified address space.
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*
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* - start - start address (may not be aligned)
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* - end - end address (exclusive, may not be aligned)
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* - flags - vm_area_struct flags describing address space
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*
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* It is assumed that:
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* - we have a VIPT cache.
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_flush_user_cache_range)
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_all)
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ENDPROC(v7_flush_user_cache_range)
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/*
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* v7_coherent_kern_range(start,end)
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*
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* Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified
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* region. This is typically used when code has been written to
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* a memory region, and will be executed.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address of region
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* - end - virtual end address of region
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*
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* It is assumed that:
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* - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_coherent_kern_range)
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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/*
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* v7_coherent_user_range(start,end)
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*
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* Ensure that the I and D caches are coherent within specified
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* region. This is typically used when code has been written to
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* a memory region, and will be executed.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address of region
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* - end - virtual end address of region
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*
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* It is assumed that:
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* - the Icache does not read data from the write buffer
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_coherent_user_range)
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UNWIND(.fnstart )
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dcache_line_size r2, r3
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sub r3, r2, #1
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bic r12, r0, r3
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
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ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
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ALT_UP(W(nop))
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#endif
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1:
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USER( mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c11, 1 ) @ clean D line to the point of unification
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add r12, r12, r2
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cmp r12, r1
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blo 1b
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dsb ishst
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icache_line_size r2, r3
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sub r3, r2, #1
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bic r12, r0, r3
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2:
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USER( mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c5, 1 ) @ invalidate I line
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add r12, r12, r2
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cmp r12, r1
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blo 2b
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mov r0, #0
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ALT_SMP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c1, 6) @ invalidate BTB Inner Shareable
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ALT_UP(mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6) @ invalidate BTB
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dsb ishst
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isb
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ret lr
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/*
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* Fault handling for the cache operation above. If the virtual address in r0
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* isn't mapped, fail with -EFAULT.
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*/
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9001:
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_775420
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dsb
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#endif
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mov r0, #-EFAULT
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ret lr
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UNWIND(.fnend )
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ENDPROC(v7_coherent_kern_range)
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ENDPROC(v7_coherent_user_range)
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/*
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* v7_flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
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*
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* Ensure that the data held in the page kaddr is written back
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* to the page in question.
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*
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* - addr - kernel address
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* - size - region size
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area)
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dcache_line_size r2, r3
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add r1, r0, r1
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sub r3, r2, #1
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bic r0, r0, r3
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
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ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
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ALT_UP(W(nop))
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#endif
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1:
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D line / unified line
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add r0, r0, r2
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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dsb st
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_flush_kern_dcache_area)
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/*
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* v7_dma_inv_range(start,end)
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*
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* Invalidate the data cache within the specified region; we will
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* be performing a DMA operation in this region and we want to
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* purge old data in the cache.
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*
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* - start - virtual start address of region
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* - end - virtual end address of region
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*/
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v7_dma_inv_range:
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dcache_line_size r2, r3
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sub r3, r2, #1
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tst r0, r3
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bic r0, r0, r3
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
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ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
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ALT_UP(W(nop))
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#endif
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mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
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addne r0, r0, r2
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tst r1, r3
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bic r1, r1, r3
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mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
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cmp r0, r1
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1:
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mcrlo p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D / U line
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addlo r0, r0, r2
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cmplo r0, r1
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blo 1b
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dsb st
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_dma_inv_range)
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/*
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* v7_dma_clean_range(start,end)
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* - start - virtual start address of region
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* - end - virtual end address of region
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*/
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v7_dma_clean_range:
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dcache_line_size r2, r3
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sub r3, r2, #1
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bic r0, r0, r3
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
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ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
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ALT_UP(W(nop))
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#endif
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1:
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D / U line
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add r0, r0, r2
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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dsb st
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_dma_clean_range)
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/*
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* v7_dma_flush_range(start,end)
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* - start - virtual start address of region
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* - end - virtual end address of region
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_dma_flush_range)
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dcache_line_size r2, r3
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sub r3, r2, #1
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bic r0, r0, r3
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_ERRATA_764369
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ALT_SMP(W(dsb))
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ALT_UP(W(nop))
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#endif
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1:
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mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D / U line
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add r0, r0, r2
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cmp r0, r1
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blo 1b
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dsb st
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ret lr
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ENDPROC(v7_dma_flush_range)
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/*
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* dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
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* - start - kernel virtual start address
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* - size - size of region
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* - dir - DMA direction
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*/
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ENTRY(v7_dma_map_area)
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add r1, r1, r0
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teq r2, #DMA_FROM_DEVICE
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beq v7_dma_inv_range
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b v7_dma_clean_range
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ENDPROC(v7_dma_map_area)
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/*
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* dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
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* - start - kernel virtual start address
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* - size - size of region
|
|
* - dir - DMA direction
|
|
*/
|
|
ENTRY(v7_dma_unmap_area)
|
|
add r1, r1, r0
|
|
teq r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
|
|
bne v7_dma_inv_range
|
|
ret lr
|
|
ENDPROC(v7_dma_unmap_area)
|
|
|
|
__INITDATA
|
|
|
|
@ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
|
|
define_cache_functions v7
|
|
|
|
/* The Broadcom Brahma-B15 read-ahead cache requires some modifications
|
|
* to the v7_cache_fns, we only override the ones we need
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_CACHE_B15_RAC
|
|
globl_equ b15_flush_kern_cache_all, v7_flush_kern_cache_all
|
|
#endif
|
|
globl_equ b15_flush_icache_all, v7_flush_icache_all
|
|
globl_equ b15_flush_kern_cache_louis, v7_flush_kern_cache_louis
|
|
globl_equ b15_flush_user_cache_all, v7_flush_user_cache_all
|
|
globl_equ b15_flush_user_cache_range, v7_flush_user_cache_range
|
|
globl_equ b15_coherent_kern_range, v7_coherent_kern_range
|
|
globl_equ b15_coherent_user_range, v7_coherent_user_range
|
|
globl_equ b15_flush_kern_dcache_area, v7_flush_kern_dcache_area
|
|
|
|
globl_equ b15_dma_map_area, v7_dma_map_area
|
|
globl_equ b15_dma_unmap_area, v7_dma_unmap_area
|
|
globl_equ b15_dma_flush_range, v7_dma_flush_range
|
|
|
|
define_cache_functions b15
|