![Russell King](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
In big.Little systems, some CPUs require the Spectre workarounds in paths such as the context switch, but other CPUs do not. In order to handle these differences, we need per-CPU vtables. We are unable to use the kernel's per-CPU variables to support this as per-CPU is not initialised at times when we need access to the vtables, so we have to use an array indexed by logical CPU number. We use an array-of-pointers to avoid having function pointers in the kernel's read/write .data section. Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
162 lines
3.9 KiB
C
162 lines
3.9 KiB
C
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/psci.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <asm/cp15.h>
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#include <asm/cputype.h>
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#include <asm/proc-fns.h>
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#include <asm/system_misc.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
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DEFINE_PER_CPU(harden_branch_predictor_fn_t, harden_branch_predictor_fn);
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extern void cpu_v7_iciallu_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
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extern void cpu_v7_bpiall_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
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extern void cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
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extern void cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm(phys_addr_t pgd_phys, struct mm_struct *mm);
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static void harden_branch_predictor_bpiall(void)
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{
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write_sysreg(0, BPIALL);
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}
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static void harden_branch_predictor_iciallu(void)
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{
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write_sysreg(0, ICIALLU);
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}
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static void __maybe_unused call_smc_arch_workaround_1(void)
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{
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arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
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}
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static void __maybe_unused call_hvc_arch_workaround_1(void)
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{
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arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, NULL);
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}
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static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
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{
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const char *spectre_v2_method = NULL;
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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if (per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu))
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return;
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switch (read_cpuid_part()) {
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A8:
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A9:
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A12:
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A17:
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A73:
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A75:
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per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
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harden_branch_predictor_bpiall;
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spectre_v2_method = "BPIALL";
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break;
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A15:
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case ARM_CPU_PART_BRAHMA_B15:
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per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
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harden_branch_predictor_iciallu;
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spectre_v2_method = "ICIALLU";
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PSCI
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default:
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/* Other ARM CPUs require no workaround */
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if (read_cpuid_implementor() == ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM)
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break;
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/* fallthrough */
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/* Cortex A57/A72 require firmware workaround */
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A57:
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case ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A72: {
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struct arm_smccc_res res;
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if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0)
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break;
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switch (psci_ops.conduit) {
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case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC:
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arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
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ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
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if ((int)res.a0 != 0)
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break;
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per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
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call_hvc_arch_workaround_1;
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cpu_do_switch_mm = cpu_v7_hvc_switch_mm;
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spectre_v2_method = "hypervisor";
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break;
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case PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC:
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arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID,
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ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res);
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if ((int)res.a0 != 0)
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break;
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per_cpu(harden_branch_predictor_fn, cpu) =
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call_smc_arch_workaround_1;
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cpu_do_switch_mm = cpu_v7_smc_switch_mm;
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spectre_v2_method = "firmware";
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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#endif
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}
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if (spectre_v2_method)
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pr_info("CPU%u: Spectre v2: using %s workaround\n",
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smp_processor_id(), spectre_v2_method);
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}
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#else
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static void cpu_v7_spectre_init(void)
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{
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}
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#endif
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static __maybe_unused bool cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(bool *warned,
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u32 mask, const char *msg)
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{
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u32 aux_cr;
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asm("mrc p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1" : "=r" (aux_cr));
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if ((aux_cr & mask) != mask) {
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if (!*warned)
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pr_err("CPU%u: %s", smp_processor_id(), msg);
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*warned = true;
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, spectre_warned);
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static bool check_spectre_auxcr(bool *warned, u32 bit)
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{
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return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR) &&
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cpu_v7_check_auxcr_set(warned, bit,
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"Spectre v2: firmware did not set auxiliary control register IBE bit, system vulnerable\n");
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}
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void cpu_v7_ca8_ibe(void)
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{
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if (check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(6)))
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cpu_v7_spectre_init();
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}
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void cpu_v7_ca15_ibe(void)
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{
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if (check_spectre_auxcr(this_cpu_ptr(&spectre_warned), BIT(0)))
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cpu_v7_spectre_init();
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}
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void cpu_v7_bugs_init(void)
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{
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cpu_v7_spectre_init();
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}
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