alistair23-linux/fs/nfs/delegation.c
David Howells 17d2c0a0c4 NFS: Fix RCU issues in the NFSv4 delegation code
Fix a number of RCU issues in the NFSv4 delegation code.

 (1) delegation->cred doesn't need to be RCU protected as it's essentially an
     invariant refcounted structure.

     By the time we get to nfs_free_delegation(), the delegation is being
     released, so no one else should be attempting to use the saved
     credentials, and they can be cleared.

     However, since the list of delegations could still be under traversal at
     this point by such as nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(), the cred
     should be released in nfs_do_free_delegation() rather than in
     nfs_free_delegation().  Simply using rcu_assign_pointer() to clear it is
     insufficient as that doesn't stop the cred from being destroyed, and nor
     does calling put_rpccred() after call_rcu(), given that the latter is
     asynchronous.

 (2) nfs_detach_delegation_locked() and nfs_inode_set_delegation() should use
     rcu_derefence_protected() because they can only be called if
     nfs_client::cl_lock is held, and that guards against anyone changing
     nfsi->delegation under it.  Furthermore, the barrier imposed by
     rcu_dereference() is superfluous, given that the spin_lock() is also a
     barrier.

 (3) nfs_detach_delegation_locked() is now passed a pointer to the nfs_client
     struct so that it can issue lockdep advice based on clp->cl_lock for (2).

 (4) nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim() and nfs_inode_return_delegation()
     should use rcu_access_pointer() outside the spinlocked region as they
     merely examine the pointer and don't follow it, thus rendering unnecessary
     the need to impose a partial ordering over the one item of interest.

     These result in an RCU warning like the following:

[ INFO: suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage. ]
---------------------------------------------------
fs/nfs/delegation.c:332 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!

other info that might help us debug this:

rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
2 locks held by mount.nfs4/2281:
 #0:  (&type->s_umount_key#34){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff810b25b4>] deactivate_super+0x60/0x80
 #1:  (iprune_sem){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff810c332a>] invalidate_inodes+0x39/0x13a

stack backtrace:
Pid: 2281, comm: mount.nfs4 Not tainted 2.6.34-rc1-cachefs #110
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8105149f>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb2
 [<ffffffffa00b4591>] nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim+0x5b/0xa0 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa0095d63>] nfs4_clear_inode+0x11/0x1e [nfs]
 [<ffffffff810c2d92>] clear_inode+0x9e/0xf8
 [<ffffffff810c3028>] dispose_list+0x67/0x10e
 [<ffffffff810c340d>] invalidate_inodes+0x11c/0x13a
 [<ffffffff810b1dc1>] generic_shutdown_super+0x42/0xf4
 [<ffffffff810b1ebe>] kill_anon_super+0x11/0x4f
 [<ffffffffa009893c>] nfs4_kill_super+0x3f/0x72 [nfs]
 [<ffffffff810b25bc>] deactivate_super+0x68/0x80
 [<ffffffff810c6744>] mntput_no_expire+0xbb/0xf8
 [<ffffffff810c681b>] release_mounts+0x9a/0xb0
 [<ffffffff810c689b>] put_mnt_ns+0x6a/0x79
 [<ffffffffa00983a1>] nfs_follow_remote_path+0x5a/0x146 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa0098334>] ? nfs_do_root_mount+0x82/0x95 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa00985a9>] nfs4_try_mount+0x75/0xaf [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa0098874>] nfs4_get_sb+0x291/0x31a [nfs]
 [<ffffffff810b2059>] vfs_kern_mount+0xb8/0x177
 [<ffffffff810b2176>] do_kern_mount+0x48/0xe8
 [<ffffffff810c810b>] do_mount+0x782/0x7f9
 [<ffffffff810c8205>] sys_mount+0x83/0xbe
 [<ffffffff81001eeb>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Also on:

fs/nfs/delegation.c:215 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
 [<ffffffff8105149f>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb2
 [<ffffffffa00b4223>] nfs_inode_set_delegation+0xfe/0x219 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa00a9c6f>] nfs4_opendata_to_nfs4_state+0x2c2/0x30d [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa00aa15d>] nfs4_do_open+0x2a6/0x3a6 [nfs]
 ...

And:

fs/nfs/delegation.c:40 invoked rcu_dereference_check() without protection!
 [<ffffffff8105149f>] lockdep_rcu_dereference+0xaa/0xb2
 [<ffffffffa00b3bef>] nfs_free_delegation+0x3d/0x6e [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa00b3e71>] nfs_do_return_delegation+0x26/0x30 [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa00b406a>] __nfs_inode_return_delegation+0x1ef/0x1fe [nfs]
 [<ffffffffa00b448a>] nfs_client_return_marked_delegations+0xc9/0x124 [nfs]
 ...

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
2010-05-01 12:37:18 -04:00

571 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* linux/fs/nfs/delegation.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Trond Myklebust
*
* NFS file delegation management
*
*/
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/nfs4.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
#include "nfs4_fs.h"
#include "delegation.h"
#include "internal.h"
static void nfs_do_free_delegation(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
{
if (delegation->cred)
put_rpccred(delegation->cred);
kfree(delegation);
}
static void nfs_free_delegation_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation = container_of(head, struct nfs_delegation, rcu);
nfs_do_free_delegation(delegation);
}
static void nfs_free_delegation(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
{
call_rcu(&delegation->rcu, nfs_free_delegation_callback);
}
void nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
{
set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED, &delegation->flags);
}
int nfs_have_delegation(struct inode *inode, fmode_t flags)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
int ret = 0;
flags &= FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
rcu_read_lock();
delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
if (delegation != NULL && (delegation->type & flags) == flags) {
nfs_mark_delegation_referenced(delegation);
ret = 1;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
static int nfs_delegation_claim_locks(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct nfs4_state *state)
{
struct inode *inode = state->inode;
struct file_lock *fl;
int status = 0;
if (inode->i_flock == NULL)
goto out;
/* Protect inode->i_flock using the BKL */
lock_kernel();
for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
continue;
if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file) != ctx)
continue;
unlock_kernel();
status = nfs4_lock_delegation_recall(state, fl);
if (status < 0)
goto out;
lock_kernel();
}
unlock_kernel();
out:
return status;
}
static int nfs_delegation_claim_opens(struct inode *inode, const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
struct nfs4_state *state;
int err;
again:
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
state = ctx->state;
if (state == NULL)
continue;
if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
continue;
if (memcmp(state->stateid.data, stateid->data, sizeof(state->stateid.data)) != 0)
continue;
get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
err = nfs4_open_delegation_recall(ctx, state, stateid);
if (err >= 0)
err = nfs_delegation_claim_locks(ctx, state);
put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
if (err != 0)
return err;
goto again;
}
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
return 0;
}
/*
* Set up a delegation on an inode
*/
void nfs_inode_reclaim_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_openres *res)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
struct rpc_cred *oldcred = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
if (delegation != NULL) {
spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
if (delegation->inode != NULL) {
memcpy(delegation->stateid.data, res->delegation.data,
sizeof(delegation->stateid.data));
delegation->type = res->delegation_type;
delegation->maxsize = res->maxsize;
oldcred = delegation->cred;
delegation->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM,
&delegation->flags);
NFS_I(inode)->delegation_state = delegation->type;
spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
put_rpccred(oldcred);
rcu_read_unlock();
} else {
/* We appear to have raced with a delegation return. */
spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
nfs_inode_set_delegation(inode, cred, res);
}
} else {
rcu_read_unlock();
}
}
static int nfs_do_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_delegation *delegation, int issync)
{
int res = 0;
res = nfs4_proc_delegreturn(inode, delegation->cred, &delegation->stateid, issync);
nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
return res;
}
static struct inode *nfs_delegation_grab_inode(struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
{
struct inode *inode = NULL;
spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
if (delegation->inode != NULL)
inode = igrab(delegation->inode);
spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
return inode;
}
static struct nfs_delegation *nfs_detach_delegation_locked(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
const nfs4_stateid *stateid,
struct nfs_client *clp)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation =
rcu_dereference_protected(nfsi->delegation,
lockdep_is_held(&clp->cl_lock));
if (delegation == NULL)
goto nomatch;
spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
if (stateid != NULL && memcmp(delegation->stateid.data, stateid->data,
sizeof(delegation->stateid.data)) != 0)
goto nomatch_unlock;
list_del_rcu(&delegation->super_list);
delegation->inode = NULL;
nfsi->delegation_state = 0;
rcu_assign_pointer(nfsi->delegation, NULL);
spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
return delegation;
nomatch_unlock:
spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
nomatch:
return NULL;
}
/*
* Set up a delegation on an inode
*/
int nfs_inode_set_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nfs_openres *res)
{
struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
struct nfs_delegation *delegation, *old_delegation;
struct nfs_delegation *freeme = NULL;
int status = 0;
delegation = kmalloc(sizeof(*delegation), GFP_KERNEL);
if (delegation == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(delegation->stateid.data, res->delegation.data,
sizeof(delegation->stateid.data));
delegation->type = res->delegation_type;
delegation->maxsize = res->maxsize;
delegation->change_attr = nfsi->change_attr;
delegation->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
delegation->inode = inode;
delegation->flags = 1<<NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED;
spin_lock_init(&delegation->lock);
spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
old_delegation = rcu_dereference_protected(nfsi->delegation,
lockdep_is_held(&clp->cl_lock));
if (old_delegation != NULL) {
if (memcmp(&delegation->stateid, &old_delegation->stateid,
sizeof(old_delegation->stateid)) == 0 &&
delegation->type == old_delegation->type) {
goto out;
}
/*
* Deal with broken servers that hand out two
* delegations for the same file.
*/
dfprintk(FILE, "%s: server %s handed out "
"a duplicate delegation!\n",
__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
if (delegation->type <= old_delegation->type) {
freeme = delegation;
delegation = NULL;
goto out;
}
freeme = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(nfsi, NULL, clp);
}
list_add_rcu(&delegation->super_list, &clp->cl_delegations);
nfsi->delegation_state = delegation->type;
rcu_assign_pointer(nfsi->delegation, delegation);
delegation = NULL;
/* Ensure we revalidate the attributes and page cache! */
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED;
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
out:
spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
if (delegation != NULL)
nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
if (freeme != NULL)
nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, freeme, 0);
return status;
}
/* Sync all data to disk upon delegation return */
static void nfs_msync_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
nfs_wb_all(inode);
filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
}
/*
* Basic procedure for returning a delegation to the server
*/
static int __nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_delegation *delegation, int issync)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
int err;
/*
* Guard against new delegated open/lock/unlock calls and against
* state recovery
*/
down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
err = nfs_delegation_claim_opens(inode, &delegation->stateid);
up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
if (err)
goto out;
err = nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, delegation, issync);
out:
return err;
}
/*
* Return all delegations that have been marked for return
*/
int nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
struct inode *inode;
int err = 0;
restart:
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags))
continue;
inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
if (inode == NULL)
continue;
spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(NFS_I(inode), NULL, clp);
spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (delegation != NULL) {
filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
err = __nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 0);
}
iput(inode);
if (!err)
goto restart;
set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
return err;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
/*
* This function returns the delegation without reclaiming opens
* or protecting against delegation reclaims.
* It is therefore really only safe to be called from
* nfs4_clear_inode()
*/
void nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim(struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
if (rcu_access_pointer(nfsi->delegation) != NULL) {
spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(nfsi, NULL, clp);
spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
if (delegation != NULL)
nfs_do_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 0);
}
}
int nfs_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
int err = 0;
if (rcu_access_pointer(nfsi->delegation) != NULL) {
spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(nfsi, NULL, clp);
spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
if (delegation != NULL) {
nfs_msync_inode(inode);
err = __nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode, delegation, 1);
}
}
return err;
}
static void nfs_mark_return_delegation(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs_delegation *delegation)
{
set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
set_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state);
}
/*
* Return all delegations associated to a super block
*/
void nfs_super_return_all_delegations(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client;
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
if (clp == NULL)
return;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
if (delegation->inode != NULL && delegation->inode->i_sb == sb)
set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN, &delegation->flags);
spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
if (nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp) != 0)
nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
}
static
void nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_client *clp, fmode_t flags)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
if ((delegation->type == (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) && !(flags & FMODE_WRITE))
continue;
if (delegation->type & flags)
nfs_mark_return_delegation(clp, delegation);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(clp, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
}
static void nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state))
nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
}
void nfs_expire_all_delegation_types(struct nfs_client *clp, fmode_t flags)
{
nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegation_types(clp, flags);
nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
}
void nfs_expire_all_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
nfs_expire_all_delegation_types(clp, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
}
/*
* Return all delegations following an NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN error.
*/
void nfs_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
if (clp == NULL)
return;
nfs_client_mark_return_all_delegations(clp);
}
static void nfs_client_mark_return_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_REFERENCED, &delegation->flags))
continue;
nfs_mark_return_delegation(clp, delegation);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
void nfs_expire_unreferenced_delegations(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
nfs_client_mark_return_unreferenced_delegations(clp);
nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
}
/*
* Asynchronous delegation recall!
*/
int nfs_async_inode_return_delegation(struct inode *inode, const nfs4_stateid *stateid,
int (*validate_stateid)(struct nfs_delegation *delegation,
const nfs4_stateid *stateid))
{
struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
rcu_read_lock();
delegation = rcu_dereference(NFS_I(inode)->delegation);
if (!validate_stateid(delegation, stateid)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -ENOENT;
}
nfs_mark_return_delegation(clp, delegation);
rcu_read_unlock();
nfs_delegation_run_state_manager(clp);
return 0;
}
/*
* Retrieve the inode associated with a delegation
*/
struct inode *nfs_delegation_find_inode(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs_fh *fhandle)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
struct inode *res = NULL;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
spin_lock(&delegation->lock);
if (delegation->inode != NULL &&
nfs_compare_fh(fhandle, &NFS_I(delegation->inode)->fh) == 0) {
res = igrab(delegation->inode);
}
spin_unlock(&delegation->lock);
if (res != NULL)
break;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return res;
}
/*
* Mark all delegations as needing to be reclaimed
*/
void nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list)
set_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
/*
* Reap all unclaimed delegations after reboot recovery is done
*/
void nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(struct nfs_client *clp)
{
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
struct inode *inode;
restart:
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(delegation, &clp->cl_delegations, super_list) {
if (test_bit(NFS_DELEGATION_NEED_RECLAIM, &delegation->flags) == 0)
continue;
inode = nfs_delegation_grab_inode(delegation);
if (inode == NULL)
continue;
spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
delegation = nfs_detach_delegation_locked(NFS_I(inode), NULL, clp);
spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
if (delegation != NULL)
nfs_free_delegation(delegation);
iput(inode);
goto restart;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
int nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
struct nfs_delegation *delegation;
int ret = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
delegation = rcu_dereference(nfsi->delegation);
if (delegation != NULL) {
memcpy(dst->data, delegation->stateid.data, sizeof(dst->data));
ret = 1;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}