alistair23-linux/security/integrity/ima/ima_appraise.c
Matthew Garrett d906c10d8a IMA: Support using new creds in appraisal policy
The existing BPRM_CHECK functionality in IMA validates against the
credentials of the existing process, not any new credentials that the
child process may transition to. Add an additional CREDS_CHECK target
and refactor IMA to pass the appropriate creds structure. In
ima_bprm_check(), check with both the existing process credentials and
the credentials that will be committed when the new process is started.
This will not change behaviour unless the system policy is extended to
include CREDS_CHECK targets - BPRM_CHECK will continue to check the same
credentials that it did previously.

After this patch, an IMA policy rule along the lines of:

measure func=CREDS_CHECK subj_type=unconfined_t

will trigger if a process is executed and runs as unconfined_t, ignoring
the context of the parent process. This is in contrast to:

measure func=BPRM_CHECK subj_type=unconfined_t

which will trigger if the process that calls exec() is already executing
in unconfined_t, ignoring the context that the child process executes
into.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Changelog:
- initialize ima_creds_status
2018-03-23 06:31:11 -04:00

444 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2011 IBM Corporation
*
* Author:
* Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/magic.h>
#include <linux/ima.h>
#include <linux/evm.h>
#include "ima.h"
static int __init default_appraise_setup(char *str)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_BOOTPARAM
if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0)
ima_appraise = 0;
else if (strncmp(str, "log", 3) == 0)
ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_LOG;
else if (strncmp(str, "fix", 3) == 0)
ima_appraise = IMA_APPRAISE_FIX;
#endif
return 1;
}
__setup("ima_appraise=", default_appraise_setup);
/*
* is_ima_appraise_enabled - return appraise status
*
* Only return enabled, if not in ima_appraise="fix" or "log" modes.
*/
bool is_ima_appraise_enabled(void)
{
return ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE;
}
/*
* ima_must_appraise - set appraise flag
*
* Return 1 to appraise or hash
*/
int ima_must_appraise(struct inode *inode, int mask, enum ima_hooks func)
{
u32 secid;
if (!ima_appraise)
return 0;
security_task_getsecid(current, &secid);
return ima_match_policy(inode, current_cred(), secid, func, mask,
IMA_APPRAISE | IMA_HASH, NULL);
}
static int ima_fix_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint)
{
int rc, offset;
u8 algo = iint->ima_hash->algo;
if (algo <= HASH_ALGO_SHA1) {
offset = 1;
iint->ima_hash->xattr.sha1.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST;
} else {
offset = 0;
iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.type = IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG;
iint->ima_hash->xattr.ng.algo = algo;
}
rc = __vfs_setxattr_noperm(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA,
&iint->ima_hash->xattr.data[offset],
(sizeof(iint->ima_hash->xattr) - offset) +
iint->ima_hash->length, 0);
return rc;
}
/* Return specific func appraised cached result */
enum integrity_status ima_get_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
enum ima_hooks func)
{
switch (func) {
case MMAP_CHECK:
return iint->ima_mmap_status;
case BPRM_CHECK:
return iint->ima_bprm_status;
case CREDS_CHECK:
return iint->ima_creds_status;
case FILE_CHECK:
case POST_SETATTR:
return iint->ima_file_status;
case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
default:
return iint->ima_read_status;
}
}
static void ima_set_cache_status(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
enum ima_hooks func,
enum integrity_status status)
{
switch (func) {
case MMAP_CHECK:
iint->ima_mmap_status = status;
break;
case BPRM_CHECK:
iint->ima_bprm_status = status;
break;
case CREDS_CHECK:
iint->ima_creds_status = status;
case FILE_CHECK:
case POST_SETATTR:
iint->ima_file_status = status;
break;
case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
default:
iint->ima_read_status = status;
break;
}
}
static void ima_cache_flags(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
enum ima_hooks func)
{
switch (func) {
case MMAP_CHECK:
iint->flags |= (IMA_MMAP_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
break;
case BPRM_CHECK:
iint->flags |= (IMA_BPRM_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
break;
case CREDS_CHECK:
iint->flags |= (IMA_CREDS_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
break;
case FILE_CHECK:
case POST_SETATTR:
iint->flags |= (IMA_FILE_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
break;
case MODULE_CHECK ... MAX_CHECK - 1:
default:
iint->flags |= (IMA_READ_APPRAISED | IMA_APPRAISED);
break;
}
}
enum hash_algo ima_get_hash_algo(struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
int xattr_len)
{
struct signature_v2_hdr *sig;
enum hash_algo ret;
if (!xattr_value || xattr_len < 2)
/* return default hash algo */
return ima_hash_algo;
switch (xattr_value->type) {
case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
sig = (typeof(sig))xattr_value;
if (sig->version != 2 || xattr_len <= sizeof(*sig))
return ima_hash_algo;
return sig->hash_algo;
break;
case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG:
ret = xattr_value->digest[0];
if (ret < HASH_ALGO__LAST)
return ret;
break;
case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST:
/* this is for backward compatibility */
if (xattr_len == 21) {
unsigned int zero = 0;
if (!memcmp(&xattr_value->digest[16], &zero, 4))
return HASH_ALGO_MD5;
else
return HASH_ALGO_SHA1;
} else if (xattr_len == 17)
return HASH_ALGO_MD5;
break;
}
/* return default hash algo */
return ima_hash_algo;
}
int ima_read_xattr(struct dentry *dentry,
struct evm_ima_xattr_data **xattr_value)
{
ssize_t ret;
ret = vfs_getxattr_alloc(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, (char **)xattr_value,
0, GFP_NOFS);
if (ret == -EOPNOTSUPP)
ret = 0;
return ret;
}
/*
* ima_appraise_measurement - appraise file measurement
*
* Call evm_verifyxattr() to verify the integrity of 'security.ima'.
* Assuming success, compare the xattr hash with the collected measurement.
*
* Return 0 on success, error code otherwise
*/
int ima_appraise_measurement(enum ima_hooks func,
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint,
struct file *file, const unsigned char *filename,
struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xattr_value,
int xattr_len, int opened)
{
static const char op[] = "appraise_data";
char *cause = "unknown";
struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
enum integrity_status status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
int rc = xattr_len, hash_start = 0;
if (!(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR))
return INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
if (rc <= 0) {
if (rc && rc != -ENODATA)
goto out;
cause = iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED ?
"IMA-signature-required" : "missing-hash";
status = INTEGRITY_NOLABEL;
if (opened & FILE_CREATED)
iint->flags |= IMA_NEW_FILE;
if ((iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) &&
(!(iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) ||
(inode->i_size == 0)))
status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
goto out;
}
status = evm_verifyxattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA, xattr_value, rc, iint);
if ((status != INTEGRITY_PASS) &&
(status != INTEGRITY_PASS_IMMUTABLE) &&
(status != INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN)) {
if ((status == INTEGRITY_NOLABEL)
|| (status == INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS))
cause = "missing-HMAC";
else if (status == INTEGRITY_FAIL)
cause = "invalid-HMAC";
goto out;
}
switch (xattr_value->type) {
case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG:
/* first byte contains algorithm id */
hash_start = 1;
/* fall through */
case IMA_XATTR_DIGEST:
if (iint->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED) {
cause = "IMA-signature-required";
status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
break;
}
clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >=
iint->ima_hash->length)
/* xattr length may be longer. md5 hash in previous
version occupied 20 bytes in xattr, instead of 16
*/
rc = memcmp(&xattr_value->digest[hash_start],
iint->ima_hash->digest,
iint->ima_hash->length);
else
rc = -EINVAL;
if (rc) {
cause = "invalid-hash";
status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
break;
}
status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
break;
case EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG:
set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
rc = integrity_digsig_verify(INTEGRITY_KEYRING_IMA,
(const char *)xattr_value, rc,
iint->ima_hash->digest,
iint->ima_hash->length);
if (rc == -EOPNOTSUPP) {
status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
} else if (rc) {
cause = "invalid-signature";
status = INTEGRITY_FAIL;
} else {
status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
}
break;
default:
status = INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN;
cause = "unknown-ima-data";
break;
}
out:
if (status != INTEGRITY_PASS) {
if ((ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_FIX) &&
(!xattr_value ||
xattr_value->type != EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) {
if (!ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint))
status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
} else if ((inode->i_size == 0) &&
(iint->flags & IMA_NEW_FILE) &&
(xattr_value &&
xattr_value->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG)) {
status = INTEGRITY_PASS;
}
integrity_audit_msg(AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA, inode, filename,
op, cause, rc, 0);
} else {
ima_cache_flags(iint, func);
}
ima_set_cache_status(iint, func, status);
return status;
}
/*
* ima_update_xattr - update 'security.ima' hash value
*/
void ima_update_xattr(struct integrity_iint_cache *iint, struct file *file)
{
struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
int rc = 0;
/* do not collect and update hash for digital signatures */
if (test_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags))
return;
if ((iint->ima_file_status != INTEGRITY_PASS) &&
!(iint->flags & IMA_HASH))
return;
rc = ima_collect_measurement(iint, file, NULL, 0, ima_hash_algo);
if (rc < 0)
return;
inode_lock(file_inode(file));
ima_fix_xattr(dentry, iint);
inode_unlock(file_inode(file));
}
/**
* ima_inode_post_setattr - reflect file metadata changes
* @dentry: pointer to the affected dentry
*
* Changes to a dentry's metadata might result in needing to appraise.
*
* This function is called from notify_change(), which expects the caller
* to lock the inode's i_mutex.
*/
void ima_inode_post_setattr(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
int action;
if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)
|| !(inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR))
return;
action = ima_must_appraise(inode, MAY_ACCESS, POST_SETATTR);
if (!action)
__vfs_removexattr(dentry, XATTR_NAME_IMA);
iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
if (iint) {
set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_ATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
if (!action)
clear_bit(IMA_UPDATE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
}
}
/*
* ima_protect_xattr - protect 'security.ima'
*
* Ensure that not just anyone can modify or remove 'security.ima'.
*/
static int ima_protect_xattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
{
if (strcmp(xattr_name, XATTR_NAME_IMA) == 0) {
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void ima_reset_appraise_flags(struct inode *inode, int digsig)
{
struct integrity_iint_cache *iint;
if (!(ima_policy_flag & IMA_APPRAISE) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return;
iint = integrity_iint_find(inode);
if (!iint)
return;
iint->measured_pcrs = 0;
set_bit(IMA_CHANGE_XATTR, &iint->atomic_flags);
if (digsig)
set_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
else
clear_bit(IMA_DIGSIG, &iint->atomic_flags);
}
int ima_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name,
const void *xattr_value, size_t xattr_value_len)
{
const struct evm_ima_xattr_data *xvalue = xattr_value;
int result;
result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, xattr_value,
xattr_value_len);
if (result == 1) {
if (!xattr_value_len || (xvalue->type >= IMA_XATTR_LAST))
return -EINVAL;
ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry),
xvalue->type == EVM_IMA_XATTR_DIGSIG);
result = 0;
}
return result;
}
int ima_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *xattr_name)
{
int result;
result = ima_protect_xattr(dentry, xattr_name, NULL, 0);
if (result == 1) {
ima_reset_appraise_flags(d_backing_inode(dentry), 0);
result = 0;
}
return result;
}