alistair23-linux/include/sound/pcm.h
Takashi Iwai 9442e691e4 [PATCH] maximum latency tracking: ALSA support
Add maximum latency tracking to the ALSA subsystem for PCM playback.  In
ALSA, the playback application controls the buffer size and thus indirectly
the period of latency that it can deal with.  This patch uses 75% of the
total available latency as threshold to announce to the latency subsystem;
While 75% is a crude heuristic it's a quite reasonable one; the remaining
25% can be used for all driver processing for the next samples which is
also proportional to the size of the buffer.

With ogg123 a latency setting of about 4msec was seen (at 44Khz), while
with the "play" command a much longer maximum tolerable latency was seen.
Other, more multimedia oriented players as well as games, will have a lot
smaller buffers to allow better synchronization and those will actually get
into the latency domains where there is impact on the power management
rules.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-01 00:39:19 -07:00

1007 lines
35 KiB
C

#ifndef __SOUND_PCM_H
#define __SOUND_PCM_H
/*
* Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
* Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
* Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <sound/asound.h>
#include <sound/memalloc.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#define snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream) ((substream)->private_data)
#define snd_pcm_chip(pcm) ((pcm)->private_data)
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
#include "pcm_oss.h"
#endif
/*
* Hardware (lowlevel) section
*/
struct snd_pcm_hardware {
unsigned int info; /* SNDRV_PCM_INFO_* */
u64 formats; /* SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_* */
unsigned int rates; /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_* */
unsigned int rate_min; /* min rate */
unsigned int rate_max; /* max rate */
unsigned int channels_min; /* min channels */
unsigned int channels_max; /* max channels */
size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* max buffer size */
size_t period_bytes_min; /* min period size */
size_t period_bytes_max; /* max period size */
unsigned int periods_min; /* min # of periods */
unsigned int periods_max; /* max # of periods */
size_t fifo_size; /* fifo size in bytes */
};
struct snd_pcm_ops {
int (*open)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*close)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*ioctl)(struct snd_pcm_substream * substream,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
int (*hw_params)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
int (*hw_free)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*prepare)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*trigger)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd);
snd_pcm_uframes_t (*pointer)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int (*copy)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos,
void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
int (*silence)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int channel,
snd_pcm_uframes_t pos, snd_pcm_uframes_t count);
struct page *(*page)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned long offset);
int (*mmap)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
int (*ack)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
};
/*
*
*/
#define SNDRV_PCM_DEVICES 8
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FALSE ((void *)0)
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_TRUE ((void *)1)
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET 0
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO 1
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO 2
#define SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_GSTATE 3
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP 0
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START 1
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH 3
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE 4
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND 5
#define SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME 6
#define SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)-1)
/* If you change this don't forget to change rates[] table in pcm_native.c */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_5512 (1<<0) /* 5512Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 (1<<1) /* 8000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025 (1<<2) /* 11025Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000 (1<<3) /* 16000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050 (1<<4) /* 22050Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000 (1<<5) /* 32000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100 (1<<6) /* 44100Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 (1<<7) /* 48000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000 (1<<8) /* 64000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200 (1<<9) /* 88200Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000 (1<<10) /* 96000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400 (1<<11) /* 176400Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000 (1<<12) /* 192000Hz */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS (1<<30) /* continuous range */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT (1<<31) /* supports more non-continuos rates */
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_11025|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_22050|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_32000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_44100)
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_44100|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000)
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_64000|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_88200|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000)
#define SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000 (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_96000|SNDRV_PCM_RATE_176400|\
SNDRV_PCM_RATE_192000)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT64_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IMA_ADPCM (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_GSM (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_GSM)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_SPECIAL)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U20_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U20_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3LE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3LE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S18_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S18_3BE)
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U18_3BE (1ULL << SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U18_3BE)
#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_LE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE
#endif
#ifdef SNDRV_BIG_ENDIAN
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT64_BE
#define SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE
#endif
struct snd_pcm_file {
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
int no_compat_mmap;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule;
typedef int (*snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t)(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rule);
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule {
unsigned int cond;
snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func;
int var;
int deps[4];
void *private;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints {
struct snd_mask masks[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK -
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK + 1];
struct snd_interval intervals[SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL -
SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL + 1];
unsigned int rules_num;
unsigned int rules_all;
struct snd_pcm_hw_rule *rules;
};
static inline struct snd_mask *constrs_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return &constrs->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
}
static inline struct snd_interval *constrs_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints *constrs,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return &constrs->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
}
struct snd_ratnum {
unsigned int num;
unsigned int den_min, den_max, den_step;
};
struct snd_ratden {
unsigned int num_min, num_max, num_step;
unsigned int den;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums {
int nrats;
struct snd_ratnum *rats;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens {
int nrats;
struct snd_ratden *rats;
};
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list {
unsigned int count;
unsigned int *list;
unsigned int mask;
};
struct snd_pcm_runtime {
/* -- Status -- */
struct snd_pcm_substream *trigger_master;
struct timespec trigger_tstamp; /* trigger timestamp */
int overrange;
snd_pcm_uframes_t avail_max;
snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_base; /* Position at buffer restart */
snd_pcm_uframes_t hw_ptr_interrupt; /* Position at interrupt time*/
/* -- HW params -- */
snd_pcm_access_t access; /* access mode */
snd_pcm_format_t format; /* SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_* */
snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat; /* subformat */
unsigned int rate; /* rate in Hz */
unsigned int channels; /* channels */
snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size; /* period size */
unsigned int periods; /* periods */
snd_pcm_uframes_t buffer_size; /* buffer size */
unsigned int tick_time; /* tick time */
snd_pcm_uframes_t min_align; /* Min alignment for the format */
size_t byte_align;
unsigned int frame_bits;
unsigned int sample_bits;
unsigned int info;
unsigned int rate_num;
unsigned int rate_den;
/* -- SW params -- */
int tstamp_mode; /* mmap timestamp is updated */
unsigned int period_step;
unsigned int sleep_min; /* min ticks to sleep */
snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer_align; /* xfer size need to be a multiple */
snd_pcm_uframes_t start_threshold;
snd_pcm_uframes_t stop_threshold;
snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_threshold; /* Silence filling happens when
noise is nearest than this */
snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_size; /* Silence filling size */
snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary; /* pointers wrap point */
snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_start; /* starting pointer to silence area */
snd_pcm_uframes_t silence_filled; /* size filled with silence */
union snd_pcm_sync_id sync; /* hardware synchronization ID */
/* -- mmap -- */
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_status *status;
volatile struct snd_pcm_mmap_control *control;
/* -- locking / scheduling -- */
wait_queue_head_t sleep;
struct timer_list tick_timer;
struct fasync_struct *fasync;
/* -- private section -- */
void *private_data;
void (*private_free)(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
/* -- hardware description -- */
struct snd_pcm_hardware hw;
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints hw_constraints;
/* -- interrupt callbacks -- */
void (*transfer_ack_begin)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void (*transfer_ack_end)(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
/* -- timer -- */
unsigned int timer_resolution; /* timer resolution */
/* -- DMA -- */
unsigned char *dma_area; /* DMA area */
dma_addr_t dma_addr; /* physical bus address (not accessible from main CPU) */
size_t dma_bytes; /* size of DMA area */
struct snd_dma_buffer *dma_buffer_p; /* allocated buffer */
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
/* -- OSS things -- */
struct snd_pcm_oss_runtime oss;
#endif
};
struct snd_pcm_group { /* keep linked substreams */
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head substreams;
int count;
};
struct snd_pcm_substream {
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
void *private_data; /* copied from pcm->private_data */
int number;
char name[32]; /* substream name */
int stream; /* stream (direction) */
char latency_id[20]; /* latency identifier */
size_t buffer_bytes_max; /* limit ring buffer size */
struct snd_dma_buffer dma_buffer;
unsigned int dma_buf_id;
size_t dma_max;
/* -- hardware operations -- */
struct snd_pcm_ops *ops;
/* -- runtime information -- */
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
/* -- timer section -- */
struct snd_timer *timer; /* timer */
unsigned timer_running: 1; /* time is running */
spinlock_t timer_lock;
/* -- next substream -- */
struct snd_pcm_substream *next;
/* -- linked substreams -- */
struct list_head link_list; /* linked list member */
struct snd_pcm_group self_group; /* fake group for non linked substream (with substream lock inside) */
struct snd_pcm_group *group; /* pointer to current group */
/* -- assigned files -- */
void *file;
int ref_count;
atomic_t mmap_count;
unsigned int f_flags;
void (*pcm_release)(struct snd_pcm_substream *);
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
/* -- OSS things -- */
struct snd_pcm_oss_substream oss;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_hw_params_entry;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_sw_params_entry;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_status_entry;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_prealloc_entry;
#endif
/* misc flags */
unsigned int hw_opened: 1;
};
#define SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) ((substream)->ref_count > 0)
struct snd_pcm_str {
int stream; /* stream (direction) */
struct snd_pcm *pcm;
/* -- substreams -- */
unsigned int substream_count;
unsigned int substream_opened;
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
/* -- OSS things -- */
struct snd_pcm_oss_stream oss;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;
struct snd_info_entry *proc_info_entry;
#ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
unsigned int xrun_debug; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = verbose, 2 = stacktrace */
struct snd_info_entry *proc_xrun_debug_entry;
#endif
#endif
};
struct snd_pcm {
struct snd_card *card;
struct list_head list;
unsigned int device; /* device number */
unsigned int info_flags;
unsigned short dev_class;
unsigned short dev_subclass;
char id[64];
char name[80];
struct snd_pcm_str streams[2];
struct mutex open_mutex;
wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
void *private_data;
void (*private_free) (struct snd_pcm *pcm);
#if defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_MODULE)
struct snd_pcm_oss oss;
#endif
};
struct snd_pcm_notify {
int (*n_register) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
int (*n_disconnect) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
int (*n_unregister) (struct snd_pcm * pcm);
struct list_head list;
};
/*
* Registering
*/
extern struct file_operations snd_pcm_f_ops[2];
int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, char *id, int device,
int playback_count, int capture_count,
struct snd_pcm **rpcm);
int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count);
int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree);
/*
* Native I/O
*/
extern rwlock_t snd_pcm_link_rwlock;
int snd_pcm_info(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_info *info);
int snd_pcm_info_user(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_info __user *info);
int snd_pcm_status(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_status *status);
int snd_pcm_start(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_stop(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int status);
int snd_pcm_drain_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int snd_pcm_suspend(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_suspend_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
#endif
int snd_pcm_kernel_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
int snd_pcm_open_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
void snd_pcm_release_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, struct file *file,
struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream);
void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_vma_notify_data(void *client, void *data);
int snd_pcm_mmap_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *area);
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
{
*rem = *n % div;
*n /= div;
}
#elif defined(i386)
static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
{
u_int32_t low, high;
low = *n & 0xffffffff;
high = *n >> 32;
if (high) {
u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
high /= div;
asm("divl %2":"=a" (low), "=d" (*rem):"rm" (div), "a" (low), "d" (high1));
*n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
} else {
*n = low / div;
*rem = low % div;
}
}
#else
static inline void divl(u_int32_t high, u_int32_t low,
u_int32_t div,
u_int32_t *q, u_int32_t *r)
{
u_int64_t n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
u_int64_t d = (u_int64_t)div << 31;
u_int32_t q1 = 0;
int c = 32;
while (n > 0xffffffffU) {
q1 <<= 1;
if (n >= d) {
n -= d;
q1 |= 1;
}
d >>= 1;
c--;
}
q1 <<= c;
if (n) {
low = n;
*q = q1 | (low / div);
*r = low % div;
} else {
*r = 0;
*q = q1;
}
return;
}
static inline void div64_32(u_int64_t *n, u_int32_t div, u_int32_t *rem)
{
u_int32_t low, high;
low = *n & 0xffffffff;
high = *n >> 32;
if (high) {
u_int32_t high1 = high % div;
u_int32_t low1 = low;
high /= div;
divl(high1, low1, div, &low, rem);
*n = (u_int64_t)high << 32 | low;
} else {
*n = low / div;
*rem = low % div;
}
}
#endif
/*
* PCM library
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_stream_linked(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return substream->group != &substream->self_group;
}
static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
read_lock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
}
static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
read_unlock(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
}
static inline void snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
read_lock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock);
}
static inline void snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock);
read_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
}
#define snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream, flags) \
do { \
read_lock_irqsave(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
spin_lock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
} while (0)
#define snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream, flags) \
do { \
spin_unlock(&substream->self_group.lock); \
read_unlock_irqrestore(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock, (flags)); \
} while (0)
#define snd_pcm_group_for_each(pos, substream) \
list_for_each(pos, &substream->group->substreams)
#define snd_pcm_group_substream_entry(pos) \
list_entry(pos, struct snd_pcm_substream, link_list)
static inline int snd_pcm_running(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
return (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING ||
(substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING &&
substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK));
}
static inline ssize_t bytes_to_samples(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
{
return size * 8 / runtime->sample_bits;
}
static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t bytes_to_frames(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
{
return size * 8 / runtime->frame_bits;
}
static inline ssize_t samples_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t size)
{
return size * runtime->sample_bits / 8;
}
static inline ssize_t frames_to_bytes(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_sframes_t size)
{
return size * runtime->frame_bits / 8;
}
static inline int frame_aligned(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, ssize_t bytes)
{
return bytes % runtime->byte_align == 0;
}
static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->buffer_size);
}
static inline size_t snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
}
/*
* result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
*/
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_playback_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr + runtime->buffer_size - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
if (avail < 0)
avail += runtime->boundary;
else if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t) avail >= runtime->boundary)
avail -= runtime->boundary;
return avail;
}
/*
* result is: 0 ... (boundary - 1)
*/
static inline snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_pcm_capture_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
snd_pcm_sframes_t avail = runtime->status->hw_ptr - runtime->control->appl_ptr;
if (avail < 0)
avail += runtime->boundary;
return avail;
}
static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime);
}
static inline snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_capture_hw_avail(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
{
return runtime->buffer_size - snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime);
}
/**
* snd_pcm_playback_ready - check whether the playback buffer is available
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether enough free space is available on the playback buffer.
*
* Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_playback_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_capture_ready - check whether the capture buffer is available
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether enough capture data is available on the capture buffer.
*
* Returns non-zero if available, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_capture_ready(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) >= runtime->control->avail_min;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_playback_data - check whether any data exists on the playback buffer
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether any data exists on the playback buffer. If stop_threshold
* is bigger or equal to boundary, then this function returns always non-zero.
*
* Returns non-zero if exists, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_playback_data(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (runtime->stop_threshold >= runtime->boundary)
return 1;
return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) < runtime->buffer_size;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_playback_empty - check whether the playback buffer is empty
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether the playback buffer is empty.
*
* Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_playback_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime) >= runtime->buffer_size;
}
/**
* snd_pcm_capture_empty - check whether the capture buffer is empty
* @substream: the pcm substream instance
*
* Checks whether the capture buffer is empty.
*
* Returns non-zero if empty, or zero if not.
*/
static inline int snd_pcm_capture_empty(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
return snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime) == 0;
}
static inline void snd_pcm_trigger_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_pcm_substream *master)
{
substream->runtime->trigger_master = master;
}
static inline int hw_is_mask(int var)
{
return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK &&
var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK;
}
static inline int hw_is_interval(int var)
{
return var >= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL &&
var <= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL;
}
static inline struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return &params->masks[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK];
}
static inline struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return &params->intervals[var - SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL];
}
static inline const struct snd_mask *hw_param_mask_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return (const struct snd_mask *)hw_param_mask((struct snd_pcm_hw_params*) params, var);
}
static inline const struct snd_interval *hw_param_interval_c(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var)
{
return (const struct snd_interval *)hw_param_interval((struct snd_pcm_hw_params*) params, var);
}
#define params_access(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS))
#define params_format(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT))
#define params_subformat(p) snd_mask_min(hw_param_mask((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT))
#define params_channels(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS)->min
#define params_rate(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE)->min
#define params_period_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE)->min
#define params_period_bytes(p) ((params_period_size(p)*snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(p))*params_channels(p))/8)
#define params_periods(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS)->min
#define params_buffer_size(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE)->min
#define params_buffer_bytes(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_BYTES)->min
#define params_tick_time(p) hw_param_interval((p), SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME)->min
int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval *i, const struct snd_interval *v);
void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval *a, const struct snd_interval *b,
unsigned int k, struct snd_interval *c);
void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval *a, unsigned int k,
const struct snd_interval *b, struct snd_interval *c);
int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval *i, unsigned int count, unsigned int *list, unsigned int mask);
int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval *i,
unsigned int rats_count, struct snd_ratnum *rats,
unsigned int *nump, unsigned int *denp);
void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
int snd_pcm_hw_refine(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraints_complete(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
u_int32_t mask);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
u_int64_t mask);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
unsigned int min, unsigned int max);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list *l);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums *r);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens *r);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
unsigned int width,
unsigned int msbits);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var,
unsigned long step);
int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
snd_pcm_hw_param_t var);
int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
unsigned int cond,
int var,
snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func, void *private,
int dep, ...);
int snd_pcm_format_signed(snd_pcm_format_t format);
int snd_pcm_format_unsigned(snd_pcm_format_t format);
int snd_pcm_format_linear(snd_pcm_format_t format);
int snd_pcm_format_little_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
int snd_pcm_format_big_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
#if 0 /* just for DocBook */
/**
* snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian - Check the PCM format is CPU-endian
* @format: the format to check
*
* Returns 1 if the given PCM format is CPU-endian, 0 if
* opposite, or a negative error code if endian not specified.
*/
int snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(snd_pcm_format_t format);
#endif /* DocBook */
#ifdef SNDRV_LITTLE_ENDIAN
#define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_little_endian(format)
#else
#define snd_pcm_format_cpu_endian(format) snd_pcm_format_big_endian(format)
#endif
int snd_pcm_format_width(snd_pcm_format_t format); /* in bits */
int snd_pcm_format_physical_width(snd_pcm_format_t format); /* in bits */
ssize_t snd_pcm_format_size(snd_pcm_format_t format, size_t samples);
const unsigned char *snd_pcm_format_silence_64(snd_pcm_format_t format);
int snd_pcm_format_set_silence(snd_pcm_format_t format, void *buf, unsigned int frames);
snd_pcm_format_t snd_pcm_build_linear_format(int width, int unsignd, int big_endian);
void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm * pcm, int direction, struct snd_pcm_ops *ops);
void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_lib_interleave_len(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_check(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_playback_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_capture_xrun_asap(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr);
void snd_pcm_tick_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_tick_set(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long ticks);
void snd_pcm_tick_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
const void __user *buf,
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void __user *buf, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
snd_pcm_sframes_t snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
void __user **bufs, snd_pcm_uframes_t frames);
int snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime);
static inline void snd_pcm_set_runtime_buffer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
struct snd_dma_buffer *bufp)
{
struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
if (bufp) {
runtime->dma_buffer_p = bufp;
runtime->dma_area = bufp->area;
runtime->dma_addr = bufp->addr;
runtime->dma_bytes = bufp->bytes;
} else {
runtime->dma_buffer_p = NULL;
runtime->dma_area = NULL;
runtime->dma_addr = 0;
runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
}
}
/*
* Timer interface
*/
void snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_timer_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
void snd_pcm_timer_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
/*
* Memory
*/
int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
int type, struct device *data,
size_t size, size_t max);
int snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_pages_for_all(struct snd_pcm *pcm,
int type, void *data,
size_t size, size_t max);
int snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, size_t size);
int snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream);
#define snd_pcm_substream_sgbuf(substream) ((substream)->runtime->dma_buffer_p->private_data)
#define snd_pcm_sgbuf_pages(size) snd_sgbuf_aligned_pages(size)
#define snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs) snd_sgbuf_get_addr(sgbuf,ofs)
struct page *snd_pcm_sgbuf_ops_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, unsigned long offset);
/* handle mmap counter - PCM mmap callback should handle this counter properly */
static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_open(struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
atomic_inc(&substream->mmap_count);
}
static inline void snd_pcm_mmap_data_close(struct vm_area_struct *area)
{
struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = (struct snd_pcm_substream *)area->vm_private_data;
atomic_dec(&substream->mmap_count);
}
/* mmap for io-memory area */
#if defined(CONFIG_X86) || defined(CONFIG_PPC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA)
#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
int snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct vm_area_struct *area);
#else
#define SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_IOMEM 0
#define snd_pcm_lib_mmap_iomem NULL
#endif
static inline void snd_pcm_limit_isa_dma_size(int dma, size_t *max)
{
*max = dma < 4 ? 64 * 1024 : 128 * 1024;
}
/*
* Misc
*/
#define SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF (IEC958_AES0_CON_EMPHASIS_NONE|\
(IEC958_AES1_CON_ORIGINAL<<8)|\
(IEC958_AES1_CON_PCM_CODER<<8)|\
(IEC958_AES3_CON_FS_48000<<24))
#endif /* __SOUND_PCM_H */